Chemistry | Definition, Topics & History Concepts, Free Resources
Metallurgy
- Occurrence Of Metals
- Concentration Of Ores
- Extraction Of Crude Metal
- Thermodynamic Principle Of Metallurgy
- Electrochemical Principle Of Metallurgy
- Refining Process
- Applications Of Metals
P-Block Elements – I
- General Trends In Properties Of P -Block Elements
- Group 13 (Boron Group) Elements
- Group 14 (Carbon Group) Elements
P-Block Elements – II
- Group 15 (Nitrogen Group) Elements
- Oxygen
- Group 17 (Halogen Group) Elements
- Group 18 (Inert gases) Elements
Transition And Inner Transition Elements
- Position of D – Block Elements in the Periodic Table
- Electronic Configuration
- General Trend in Properties
- Important Compound Of Transition Elements
Coordination Chemistry
- Coordination Compounds And Double Salts
- Werner’s theory of Coordination Compounds
- Definition of Important Terms Pertaining to Co-Ordination Compounds
- Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
- Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
- Theories of Coordination Compound
- Stability of Metal Complexes
- Importance and Applications of Coordination Complexes
Solid State
- General Characteristics of Solids
- Classification of Solids
- Classification of Crystalline Solids
- Crystal Lattice and Unit Cell
- Primitive and Non-Primitive Unit Cell
- Packing in Crystals
- Imperfection in Solids
Chemical Kinetics
- Rate of a Chemical Reaction
- Rate Law and Rate Constant
- Molecularity
- The Integrated Rate Equation
- Half Life Period of a Reaction
- Collision Theory
- Arrhenius Equation – The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
- Factors Affecting the Reaction Rate
Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations
- Chemistry – The Centre of Life
- Classification of Matter
- Atomic Masses
- Molecular Mass
- Mole Concept
- Avogadro Number
- Gram Equivalent Concept
- Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula
- Stoichiometry
- Redox Reaction
- Oxidation Number:
Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
- Introduction to Atom Models
- Wave Particle Duality of Matter
- Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
- Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom – Schrodinger Equation:
- Quantum Numbers
- Filling of Orbitals
Periodic Classification of Elements
- Classification of Elements
- Moseley’s Work and Modern Periodic Law
- Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number Greater than 100
- Grouping of Elements Based on Electronic Configurations
- Periodic Trends in Properties
- Periodic Trends in Chemical Properties:
Hydrogen
- Position in Periodic Table
- Preparation of Hydrogen
- Physical Properties of Hydrogen
- Uses of Hydrogen
- Compounds of Hydrogen
- Heavy Water
- Hydrogen Peroxide
- Hydrides
- Hydrogen Bonding
Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
- s-Block Elements
- Alkali Metals
- General Characteristics of the Compounds of Alkali Metals
- Biological Importance of Sodium and Potassium
- Alkali Earth Metals
- General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Earth Metals
- Biological Importance of Magnesium and Calcium
Gaseous State
- Introduction of Gaseous State
- The Gas Laws
- Ideal Gas Equation
- Mixture of Gases – Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
- Deviation form Ideal Gas Behaviour
- Pressure-Volume Isotherms of Carbon Dioxide
- Liquefaction of Gases
Thermo Dynamics
- Introduction of Thermodynamics
- System and Surrounding
- Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
- First Law of Thermodynamics
- Enthalpy (H)
- Thermochemical Equations:
- Measurement of ΔU and ΔH Using Calorimetry
- Hess’s Law of Constant Heat Summation
- Latice Energy (ΔHlattice)
- Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Gibbs Free Energy
- Third Law of Thermodynamics
Ionic Equilibrium
- Acids and Bases
- Strength of Acids and Bases
- Ionisation of Water
- The pH Scale
- Ionisation of Weak Acids
- Common ion Effect
- Buffer Solution
- Salt Hydrolysis
- Solubility Product
Electro Chemistry
- Conductivity of Electronic Solution
- Variation of Molar Conductivity With Concentration
- Electrochemical Cell
- Thermodynamics of Cell Reactions
Surface Chemistry
- Adsorption and Absorption
- Catalysis
- Enzyme Catalysis
- Zeolite Catalysis
- Colloid, Dispersion Phase and Dispersion Medium
- Emulsions
- Various Application of Colloids
Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers
Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acids
- Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones
- Structure of Carbonyl Group
- General Methods of Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
- Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
- Chemical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
- Test for Aldehydes
- Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones
- Iupac Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
- Structure of Carboxyl Group:
- Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
- Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
- Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
- Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
- Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids
- Uses of Carboxylic Acids and its Derivatives
Organic Nitrogen Compounds
Biomolecules
- Carbohydrates:
- Biomolecules of Proteins
- Biomolecules of Lipids:
- Vitamins:
- Nucleic Acids Types and its Functions
- Biomolecules of Hormones
Chemistry In Everday Life
Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
- Introduction of Equilibrium
- Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
- Chemical Equilibrium
- Homogeneous and Hetrogeneous Equilibrium
- Law of Mass Action
- Application of Equilibrium Constant
- Le-Chatelier’s Principle
- Van’t Hoff Equation
Solutions
- Introduction of Solutions
- Types of Solutions
- Expressing Concentration of Solutions
- Solubility of the Solutes
- Henry’s Law
- Vapour Pressure of Liquid
- Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions
- Ideal and Non-Ideal Solutions
- Colligative Properties
- Reverse Osmosis (RO)
- Abnormal Molar Mass
Chemical Bonding
- Kossel – Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
- Types of Chemical Bonds
- Ionic or Electrovalent Bond
- Coordinate Covalent Bond
- Bond Parameters
- Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
- Valence Bond Theory
- Orbital Overlap
- Hybridisation
- Molecular Orbital Theory
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
- Introduction of Organic Chemistry
- Classification of Organic Compounds
- Nomenclature of Organic Compounds:
- Structural Representation of Organic Compounds
- Isomerism in Organic Compounds
- Detection of Elements in Organic Compounds
- Estimation of Elements
- Purification of Organic Compounds
Basic Concepts of Organic Reactions
- Fundamentals Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism
- Different Types of Organic Reactions
- Functional Group Inter Conversion
Hydrocarbons
- Introduction and Classification of alkanes:
- Alkanes:
- Alkenes:
- Alkynes
- Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Introduction of Haloalkens and Haloarenes
- Classification of organic halogen compounds
- Haloalkenes
- Organo Metallic Compounds
- Haloarenes
- Poly Halogen Compounds
Environmental Chemistry
- Environmental Pollution
- Atmospheric Pollution
- Types of Environmental Pollution
- Stratospheric Pollution
- Water Pollution
- Causes of Water Pollution
- Quality of Drinking Water
- Soil Pollution
- Strategies to Control Environmental Pollution
- Green Chemistry