• Skip to main content
  • Skip to secondary menu
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
  • NCERT Solutions
    • NCERT Books
  • Class 10
  • Class 9
  • Class 8
  • Class 7
  • Class 6
  • Class 11
  • Class 12
  • MCQ Questions
    • CBSE MCQ

Learn Insta

RD Sharma Solutions , RS Aggarwal Solutions and NCERT Solutions

  • Extra Questions
  • CBSE Notes
  • RD Sharma Solutions
    • RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions
    • RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions
    • RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions
    • RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions
    • RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions
  • RS Aggarwal Solutions
    • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10
    • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 9
    • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 8
    • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7
    • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6
  • ML Aggarwal Solutions
    • ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions
    • ML Aggarwal Class 9 Solutions
    • ML Aggarwal Class 8 Solutions
    • ML Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions
    • ML Aggarwal Class 6 Solutions
  • English Grammar
    • Words with Letters
    • English Summaries
    • Unseen Passages

Biomolecules of Vitamins and Their Functions

July 28, 2021 by Prasanna

Find free online Chemistry Topics covering a broad range of concepts from research institutes around the world.

Biomolecules of Vitamins and Their Functions

Vitamins are small organic compounds that cannot be synthesised by our body but are essential for certain functions. Hence, they must be obtained through diet. The requirements of these compounds are not high, but their deficiency or excess can cause diseases. Each vitamin has a specific function in the living system, mostly as co enzymes.

They are not served as energy sources like carbohydrates, lipids, etc. The name ‘Vitamin’ is derived from ‘vital amines’, referring to the vitamins earlier identified amino compounds. Vitamins are essential for the normal growth and maintainance of our health.

Classification of Vitamins

Vitamins are classified into two groups based on their solubility either in water or in fat.

Fat Soluble Vitamins:

These vitamins absorbed best when taken with fatty food and are stored in fatty tissues and livers. These vitamins do not dissolve in water. Hence they are called fat soluble vitamins. Vitamin A, D, E & K are fat-soluble vitamins.

Water Soluble Vitamins:

Vitamins B (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9 and B12) and C are readily soluble in water. On the contrary to fat soluble vitamins, these can’t be stored. The excess vitamins present will be excreted through urine and are not stored in our body. Hence, these two vitamins should be supplied regularly to our body. The missing numbers in B vitamins are once considered as vitamins but no longer considered as such, and the numbers that were assigned to them now form the gaps.

Table 14.2: Vitamins, their Sources, Functions and their Deficiency Disease

Biomolecules of Vitamins and Their Functions img 1
Biomolecules of Vitamins and Their Functions img 1a

A diverse range of biomolecules exist,

Including:

Small Molecules:

Lipids, fatty acids, glycolipids, sterols, monosaccharides. Vitamins.

Biological Function of Vitamins

Once growth and development are completed, vitamins remain essential nutrients for the healthy maintenance of the cells, tissues, and organs that make up a multicellular organism; they also enable a multicellular life form to efficiently use chemical energy provided by food it eats, and to help process
the proteins, All of the biomolecules that make up our cells are made up of strings of monomers.

For example, proteins are made up of strings of amino acids and nucleic acids are strings of nucleotides. The term for a long string of monomers is a polymer. The biomolecules, proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids are all polymers.

Vitamins and minerals are considered essential nutrients-because acting in concert, they perform hundreds of roles in the body. They help shore up bones, heal wounds, and bolster your immune system. They also convert food into energy, and repair cellular damage.

Vitamin, any of several organic substances that are necessary in small quantities for normal health and growth in higher forms of animal life. Vitamins are distinct in several ways from other biologically important compounds such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Filed Under: Chemistry

Primary Sidebar

  • Maths NCERT Solutions
  • Science NCERT Solutions
  • Social Science NCERT Solutions
  • English NCERT Solutions
  • Hindi NCERT Solutions
  • Physics NCERT Solutions
  • Chemistry NCERT Solutions
  • Biology NCERT Solutions
RS Aggarwal Solutions RD Sharma Solutions
RS Aggarwal Class 10 RD Sharma Class 10
RS Aggarwal Class 9 RD Sharma Class 9
RS Aggarwal Class 8 RD Sharma Class 8
RS Aggarwal Class 7 RD Sharma Class 11
RS Aggarwal Class 6 RD Sharma Class 12

Recent Posts

  • Unscramble Words With Letters | Make Words with These Letters
  • Fractions and Decimals Class 7 Notes Maths Chapter 2
  • MCQ Questions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 2 Fractions and Decimals with Answers
  • MCQ Questions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 8 Decimals with Answers
  • MCQ Questions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 1 Knowing Our Numbers with Answers
  • RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 12 Heights and Distances Ex 12.1
  • MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Light Reflection and Refraction with Answers
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields
  • MCQ Questions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing with Numbers with Answers
  • MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 Real Numbers with Answers
DMCA.com Protection Status

Footer

CBSE Library
NCERT Library
NCERT Solutions for Class 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 9
NCERT Solutions for Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 6
ML Aggarwal Class 10 ICSE Solutions
Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions
CBSE Sample Papers
cbse
ncert
English Summaries
English Grammar
Biology Topics
Microbiology Topics
Chemistry Topics
Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter
Watch Youtube Videos Follow us on Google Plus
Follow us on Pinterest Follow us on Tumblr
Percentage Calculator

Copyright © 2022 Learn Insta