Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Industries Class 8 Geography MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.
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Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 MCQ With Answers
Geography Class 8 Chapter 5 MCQs On Industries
Choose the correct answer:
Question 1.
Which of the following is a secondary activity?
(a) Coal mining industry
(b) Tourism industry
(c) Fishing
(d) Agriculture
Answer
Answer: (b) Tourism industry
Question 2.
Change of raw materials into products of more value to people is called
(a) manufacturing
(b) resources
(c) population
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (a) manufacturing
Question 3.
Which is not the agro-based industry?
(a) Oil
(b) Textile
(c) Sugar
(d) Food Processing
Answer
Answer: (a) Oil
Question 4.
Marine-based industries are based on
(a) minerals
(b) forest products
(c) agricultural products
(d) oceanic products
Answer
Answer: (d) oceanic products
Question 5.
Fish is a product of the
(a) mineral-based industries
(b) agro-based industries
(c) marine-based industries
(d) forest-based industries
Answer
Answer: (c) marine-based industries
Question 6.
Basket weaving falls in the category of
(a) small-scale industry
(b) cottage industry
(c) large-scale industry
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (b) cottage industry
Question 7.
Which of the following is a private sector industry?
(a) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(b) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
(c) Steel Authority of India
(d) National Thermal Power Corporation
Answer
Answer: (b) Tata Iron and Steel Industry
Question 8.
Why are state owned industries called public sector industries?
(a) Because they are established, run and maintained by private people.
(b) Because they are established, run and maintained by the government
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Because they are established, run and maintained by the government
Question 9.
Which factors affect the location of industry ?
(a) Land
(b) Labour
(c) Capital
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 10.
Industrialisation often leads to:
(a) Poverty
(b) Population
(c) Development
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Development
Question 11.
What does an industrial system consists of?
(a) Inputs
(b) Processes
(c) Output
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 12.
Majot industrial regions are located near:
(a) Deserts
(b) Sea Ports
(c) Glaciers
(d) Mountains
Answer
Answer: (b) Sea Ports
Question 13.
Which metal is often called the backbone of modern industry?
(a) Steel
(b) Gold
(c) Silver
(d) Aluminium
Answer
Answer: (a) Steel
Question 14.
The earlier name of Jamshedpur was:
(a) Sakshi
(b) Sakchi
(c) Subarnarekha
(d) Kharkai
Answer
Answer: (b) Sakchi
Question 15.
Which among the following is the largest lake?
(a) Huran
(b) Superior
(c) Ontario
(d) Michigan
Answer
Answer: (b) Superior
Question 16.
Which is not the quality of clothes?
(a) Muslin
(b) Chintzes
(c) Calicos
(d) Osaka
Answer
Answer: (d) Osaka
Question 17.
ITI is the full form of –
(a) Indian Training Institute
(b) Institute of Technology of India
(c) Indian Telephone Industry
(d) Industrial Technology Institute
Answer
Answer: (c) Indian Telephone Industry
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Private Sector Industries | (a) Maruti Udyog Ltd. |
| (ii) Public Sector Industries | (b) Anand Milk Union Ltd. |
| (iii) Joint Sector Industries | (c) Basket-weaving |
| (iv) Co-operative Sector Industries | (d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry |
| (v) Cottage Industries | (e) Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Private Sector Industries | (d) Tata Iron and Steel Industry |
| (ii) Public Sector Industries | (e) Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. |
| (iii) Joint Sector Industries | (a) Maruti Udyog Ltd. |
| (iv) Co-operative Sector Industries | (b) Anand Milk Union Ltd. |
| (v) Cottage Industries | (c) Basket-weaving |
State whether true or false:
1. Mineral-based industries use products from seas and oceans as raw materials.
Answer
Answer: False
2. Manufacturing is a tertiary activity.
Answer
Answer: False
3. National Highway Authority is a Joint Sector Industry.
Answer
Answer: False
4. Industrialistion has led to the growth of towns and cities.
Answer
Answer: True
5. First cotton textile mill was established in 1857.
Answer
Answer: False
6. Paper industry is the example of agro-industry.
Answer
Answer: True
7. Handloom textile industry is a labour-intensive industry.
Answer
Answer: True
Fill in the blanks:
1. …………… is an example of co-operative sector industry.
Answer
Answer: Anand Milk Union Ltd.
2. First cotton textile mill was established in ………………. in 1854.
Answer
Answer: Mumbai
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