Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 Era of One Party Dominance with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Era of One Party Dominance Class 12 Political Science MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.
Era of One Party Dominance Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
In which year first general election was held in India?
(a) 1947
(b) 1952
(c) 1955
(d) 1960
Answer
Answer: (b) 1952
Question 2.
Who became the Prime Minister of India after the first general election?
(a) Pt. JL. Nehru
(b) Sardar Patel
(c) Smt. Indira Gandhi
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer
Answer: (a) Pt. JL. Nehru
Question 3.
In 1957, which party formed the government in Kerala?
(a) Jan Sangh
(b) C.P.I
(c) Congress
(d) Socialist Party
Answer
Answer: (b) C.P.I
Question 4.
When was the Socialist Party formed in India?
(a) 1948
(b) 1952
(c) 1955
(d) 1960
Answer
Answer: (a) 1948
Question 5.
Match the following leaders listed in list A with the parties in list B.
| List A | List B |
| (a) S.A. Dange | (i) Bharatiya Jan Sangh |
| (b) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee | (ii) Swatantra Party |
| (c) Minoo Masani | (iii) Praj Social Party |
| (d) Ashoka Mehta | (iv) Communist Party of India |
Answer
Answer:
| List A | List B |
| (a) S.A. Dange | (iv) Communist Party of India |
| (b) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee | (i) Bharatiya Jan Sangh |
| (c) Minoo Masani | (ii) Swatantra Party |
| (d) Ashoka Mehta | (iii) Praj Social Party |
Question 6.
The first general election in 1952 involved simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and _________ (The President of India/State Assemblies/Rajya Sabha/The Prime Minister)
Answer
Answer: (a) State Assemblies
Question 7.
The party that won the second-longest number of Lok Sabha seats in the first elections was the _______ (Praja Socialist Party/Bharatiya Jans Sanghl Communist Party of India/Bharatiya Janata Party)
Answer
Answer: Communist Party of India
Question 8.
One of the guiding principles of the ideology of the Swatantra Party was _______ (Working class interests/Protection of Primary states/economy free from state control/Autonomy of state within the Union.)
Answer
Answer: economy free from state control
Question 9.
One-party dominance is related to which political party of India?
Answer
Answer: Indian National Congress
Question 10.
Who addressed Congress as Umbrella Organisation?
Answer
Answer: Palmer addressed Congress as an ‘Umbrella Organisation’.
Question 11.
Which Indian party is the oldest party in Asia?
Answer
Answer: Indian National Congress is the olde9t party in Asia.
Question 12.
Mention the name of four states where Congress failed to get absolute majority in 1962.
Answer
Answer: Madras, PEPSU, Orissa, and Travancore Cochin
Question 13.
Mention the period when Congress dominated Indian politics.
Answer
Answer: Indian National Congress dominated Indian politics from Independence until 1967.
Question 14.
The era of one-party dominance began with the year.
Answer
Answer: The era of one-party dominance began in 1952.
Question 15.
Who said, “One party dominance expressed India’s party system more accurately than the term ‘One-party system?’
Answer
Answer: Dr. Rami Kothari.
Question 16.
How many national and state parties were there at the time of the first general election?
Answer
Answer: At the time of the first general election in the year 1952 there were 14 National parties and as many as 39 State parties.
Question 17.
Which of the faction of the Communist Party was pro-Soviet?
Answer
Answer: CPI was pro-Soviet.
Question 18.
How many seats were secured by the Jan Sangh in the first election of Lok Sabha?
Answer
Answer: Jan Sangh secured only three seats in the Lok Sabha.
Mark each of them as True or False.
Question 19.
One-party dominance is rooted in the absence of strong alternative political parties.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 20.
One-party dominance occurs because of weak public opinion.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 21.
One-party dominance is linked to the nation’s colonial past.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 22.
One-party dominance reflects the absence of democratic ideals in a country.
Answer
Answer: True
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