Practicing Class 8 SST MCQ and Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 8 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System MCQ with Answers
MCQ on Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8
Class 8 SST Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
What is the minimum age required to vote in India?
(a) 16 years
(b) 25 years
(c) 21 years
(d) 18 years
Answer:
(d) 18 years
Question 2.
Which organisation conducts elections in India?
(a) Election Commission of India
(b) Ministry of Home Affairs
(c) Parliament of India
(d) Supreme Court of India
Answer:
(a) Election Commission of India
Question 3.
Which voting technology is used in Indian elections to ensure accurate and quick results?
(a) Ballot Paper only
(b) Touchscreen Voting
(c) EVM – Electronic Voting Machine
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) EVM – Electronic Voting Machine
Question 4.
Which Article of the Constitution gives the Election Commission the power to supervise elections?
(a) Article 19
(b) Article 324
(c) Article 21
(d) Article 14
Answer:
(b) Article 324
Question 5.
In 1988, India lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years. This change allowed:
(a) More women to vote
(b) More young people to participate in democracy
(c) Only literate people to vote
(d) NRIs to vote
Answer:
(b) More young people to participate in democracy
Question 6.
Which of the following is a feature of Universal Adult Franchise?
(a) Only educated people can vote
(b) Only men can vote
(c) Every adult citizen can vote regardless of caste, gender, or education
(d) Voting is allowed only in cities
Answer:
(c) Every adult citizen can vote regardless of caste, gender, or education
Question 7.
Which of these countries has adopted India’s EVM and VVPAT technology?
(a) Bhutan and Namibia
(b) Sri Lanka and Maldives
(c) Japan and Australia
(d) France and Germany
Answer:
(a) Bhutan and Namibia
Question 8.
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India (ECI):
I. The ECI is an independent body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India.
II. The ECI can punish candidates who break the Model Code of Conduct.
III. The ECI works under the direct control of the ruling political party.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II, and III
Answer:
(a) I and II only
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
There are two statements in each question marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the options given below:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): India follows the system of Universal Adult Franchise.
Reason (R): Only educated citizens are allowed to vote in India.
Answes:
(c) A is true, but R is false.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): The Election Commission of India is an independent body.
Reason (R): It works directly under the Ministry of Law and Justice.
Answes:
(c) A is true, but R is false.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): VVPATs are used in Indian elections to ensure transparency.
Reason (R): VVPATs allow voters to verify their vote through a printed slip.
Answes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): Home voting allows every voter to cast their vote from home.
Reason (R): Home voting is only available for senior citizens and persons with disabilities.
Answes:
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Question 5.
Assertion (A): India’s election process is respected globally.
Reason (R): Countries like Bhutan and Namibia have adopted India’s voting technology.
Answes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
The is a set of guidelines that political parties and candidates must follow during elections to ensure fairness.
Answer:
Model Code of Conduct
Question 2.
ballots are used by blind or visually impaired voters to cast their vote independently.
Answer:
Braille
Question 3.
The system allows people with disabilities or senior citizens above 85 years of age to vote from their homes.
Answer:
Home voting
Question 4.
EVM and VVPAT machines developed by India have also been used in countries like and Bhutan.
Answer:
Namibia
Question 5.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) uses a special mobile app called to receive real-time complaints from voters.
Answer:
cVIGIL
Question 6.
The President of India is elected through an election process.
Answer:
indirect
Question 7.
During an election, a symbol is assigned to each political party to help voters easily identify them on the voting machine.
Answer:
party
Question 8.
In 2024, India saw the introduction of a booth in every constituency to encourage youth participation.
Answer:
youth-managed
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 True or False
Question 1.
The Election Commission of India works under the Ministry of Law and Justice.
Answer:
False
Question 2.
Universal Adult Franchise gives every adult citizen the right to vote without discrimination.
Answer:
True
Question 3.
EVMs and VVPATs were first introduced in India during the 2019 General Elections.
Answer:
False
Question 4.
The Model Code of Conduct is legally binding on all political parties during elections.
Answer:
False
Question 5.
Braille EVMs are used to assist visually impaired voters in casting their vote independently.
Answer:
True
Question 6.
Home voting allows certain categories of voters, like persons with disabilities and senior citizens, to vote from their homes.
Answer:
True
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 Match the following
Question 1.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Election Commission of India | (a) Head of the country, elected indirectly |
| 2. President of India | (b) Conducts free and fair elections |
| 3. EVM | (c) Provides paper trail of the vote cast |
| 4. VVPAT | (d) Used for casting votes electronically |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Election Commission of India | (b) Conducts free and fair elections |
| 2. President of India | (a) Head of the country, elected indirectly |
| 3. EVM | (d) Used for casting votes electronically |
| 4. VVPAT | (c) Provides paper trail of the vote cast |
Question 2.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Universal Adult Franchise | (a) Code of behaviour for parties during elections |
| 2. Model Code of Conduct | (b) Every adult citizen has the right to vote |
| 3. Braille EVM | (c) Special facility for senior citizens and disabled voters |
| 4. Home Voting | (d) Technology for blind voters to vote independently |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Universal Adult Franchise | (b) Every adult citizen has the right to vote |
| 2. Model Code of Conduct | (a) Code of behaviour for parties during elections |
| 3. Braille EVM | (d) Technology for blind voters to vote independently |
| 4. Home Voting | (c) Special facility for senior citizens and disabled voters |