Practicing Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 The Story of Indian Farming MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 7 The Story of Indian Farming MCQ with Answers
MCQ on The Story of Indian Farming Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 1 The Story of Indian Farming MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which activity is NOT included under agriculture and allied activities?
(a) Crop cultivation
(b) Animal husbandry
(c) Sericulture
(d) Mining
Answer:
(d) Mining
Question 2.
Which soil type is most suitable for growing cotton?
(a) Alluvial soil
(b) Red soil
(c) Black soil
(d) Desert soil
Answer:
(c) Black soil
Question 3.
Which monsoon is most important for kharif crops in India?
(a) Northeast monsoon
(b) Southwest monsoon
(c) Winter rainfall
(d) Summer winds
Answer:
(b) Southwest monsoon
Question 4.
Rabi crops are generally sown during which months?
(a) June-July
(b) August-September
(c) October-November
(d) March-April
Answer:
(c) October-November
Question 5.
Which of the following is a zaid crop?
(a) Wheat
(b) Rice
(c) Mustard
(d) Watermelon
Answer:
(d) Watermelon
Question 6.
Intercropping was first evidenced at which Harappan site?
(a) Harappa
(b) Mohenjo-daro
(c) Kalibangan
(d) Dholavira
Answer:
(c) Kalibangan
Question 7.
Which ancient text gives detailed advice on plant care and gardening?
(a) Rigveda
(b) Arthasastra
(c) Vrikhayurveda
(d) Amarakosha
Answer:
(c) Vrikhayurveda
Question 8.
Which modern irrigation method saves the maximum amount of water?
(a) Canal irrigation
(b) Flood irrigation
(c) Sprinkler irrigation
(d) Drip irrigation
Answer:
(d) Drip irrigation
Question 9.
Who is known as the architect of the Green Revolution in India?
(a) C. V. Raman
(b) Verghese Kurien
(c) M. S. Swaminathan
(d) B. R. Ambedkar
Answer:
(c) M. S. Swaminathan
Question 10.
Which of the following is an example of sustainable farming?
(a) Excessive pesticide use
(b) Monocropping
(c) Organic farming
(d) Over-irrigation
Answer:
(c) Organic farming
The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Assertion-Reason Questions
There are two statements in each question marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the option given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
1. Assertion (A): Rice is grown in areas with heavy rainfall.
Reason (R): Rice requires a large amount of water to grow.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Assertion (A): Rabi crops are grown during the winter season.
Reason (R): Rabi crops depend mainly on the southwest monsoon.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
3. Assertion (A): Black soil is suitable for growing cotton.
Reason (R): Black soil is formed due to heavy rainfall.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A): Kharif crops are sown in the rainy season.
Reason (R): Kharif crops are harvested in winter.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
5. Assertion (A): Terrace farming is practised in hilly regions.
Reason (R): It helps reduce soil erosion and water runoff.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
6. Assertion (A): Desert soil has low water-holding capacity.
Reason (R): Desert soil contains a lot of organic matter.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
7. Assertion (A): Drip irrigation uses more water than flood irrigation.
Reason (R): Drip irrigation supplies water directly to plant roots.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
8. Assertion (A): Zaid crops are grown between rabi and kharif seasons.
Reason (R): Zaid crops require a short growing period.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
9. Assertion (A): Sustainable agriculture is important for farmers.
Reason (R): It helps conserve soil and water resources.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
10. Assertion (A): Wheat grows well in areas with heavy rainfall.
Reason (R): Wheat needs moderate rainfall and cool climate.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Fill in the blanks
1. Agriculture comes from the Latin words ………… and …………
Answer:
agriculture
2. About ………… percent of India’s working population depends on agriculture.
Answer:
46
3. The southwest monsoon brings rain from ………… to …………
Answer:
June to September
4. Rice is mainly a ………… crop.
Answer:
kharif
5. The three cropping seasons are ………… and …………
Answer:
kharif, rabi, zaid
6. The dark organic matter in soil is called …………
Answer:
humus
7. Black soil is also known as ………… soil.
Answer:
Cotton
8. Crops grown during winter are called ………… crops.
Answer:
Rabi
9. Drip irrigation supplies water directly to the ………… of the plant.
Answer:
roots
10. The Green Revolution took place during the ………… and ………….
Answer:
1960s, 1970s
The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 True or False
1. Agriculture includes crop cultivation, animal husbandry, and fishing.
Answer:
True
2. Rice is mainly grown in regions with low rainfall.
Answer:
False
3. The southwest monsoon is important for kharif crops.
Answer:
True
4. Wheat is a major rabi crop grown in India.
Answer:
True
5. Black soil is best suited for growing cotton.
Answer:
True
6. Red soil is naturally very fertile and needs no manure.
Answer:
False
7. Zaid crops are grown during the winter season.
Answer:
False
8. Terrace farming helps prevent soil erosion on hillsides.
Answer:
True
9. The Green Revolution increased food grain production in India.
Answers:
True
10. Excessive use of chemical fertilisers improves soil health.
Answers:
False
The Story of Indian Farming Class 7 Match the following
Question 1.
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Phad systems | (b) Maharashtra |
| 2. Black soil | (a) Cotton soil |
| 3. HIV seeds | (d) No chemicals |
| 4. Organic farming | (c) Higher yield |
| 5. Green Revolution | (e) Food self-sufficiency |
| 6. Terrace farming | (f) Farming on hill slopes |