Practicing Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 6 The State, the Government, and You MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 7 The State, the Government, and You MCQ with Answers
MCQ on The State, the Government, and You Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 6 The State, the Government, and You MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which of the following is not a feature of a state?
(a) Permanent population
(b) Sovereignty
(c) Hereditary ruler
(d) Government
Answer:
(c) Hereditary ruler
Question 2.
The government is described as………..
(a) the same as the state
(b) a part of the state
(c) more powerful than the state
(d) outside the state
Answer:
(b) a part of the state
Question 3.
In a republic, the head of state is…………
(a) hereditary
(b) elected
(c) always a king
(d) a religious leader
Answer:
(b) elected
Question 4.
Which organ of the government implements laws?
(a) Legislature
(b) Judiciary
(c) Executive
(d) Police only
Answer:
(c) Executive
Question 5.
Who among the following is part of the permanent executive?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Bureaucrats
(c) Chief Minister
(d) Governor
Answer:
(b) Bureaucrats
Question 6.
Which organ checks if laws violate rights?
(a) Executive
(b) Police
(c) Judiciary
(d) Election Commission
Answer:
(c) Judiciary
Question 7.
Panchayats and municipalities form which tier of government?
(a) Union
(b) State
(c) Local
(d) Supreme
Answer:
(c) Local
Question 8.
Which Act allows citizens to ask for government information?
(a) RTE
(b) RTI
(c) RWA Act
(d) Federal Act
Answer:
(b) RTI
Question 9.
The police are part of which government?
(a) Union Government
(b) State Government
(c) Local Government
(d) Judiciary
Answer:
(b) State Government
Question 10.
India is a democratic republic because ………….
(a) people have no power
(b) head of state is hereditary
(c) head of state is elected
(d) there is no constitution
Answer:
(c) head of state is elected
The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Assertion-Reason Questions
There are two statements in each question marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the option given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
1. Assertion (A): India is a republic.
Reason (R): Its head of state is elected.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
2. Assertion (A): The judiciary is not independent.
Reason (R): It must ensure justice without political pressure.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
3. Assertion (A): Local governments improve accountability.
Reason (R): Leaders are closer to the people.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
4. Assertion (A): Democracy means rule by the people.
Reason (R): People elect their representatives.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
5. Assertion (A): Bureaucrats remain even after elections.
Reason (R): They are part of the political executive.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
6. Assertion (A): The state cannot exist without a population.
Reason (R): A population forms culture and identity.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
7. Assertion (A): Governments may misuse power.
Reason (R): Without constitutional limits, power can become unfair.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
8. Assertion (A): The police can use force.
Reason (R): They must maintain law and order.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
9. Assertion (A): Decentralisation helps solve local problems.
Reason (R): Local leaders understand local needs.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
10. Assertion (A): Media is not important in democracy.
Reason (R): Media informs citizens about government actions.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Fill in the blanks
1. A state must have a ………… population.
Answer:
permanent
2. The power to make laws without external control is called …………
Answer:
sovereignty
3. The executive implements laws made by the …………
Answer:
legislature
4. Bureaucrats form the ………… executive.
Answer:
permanent
5. In a democracy, people elect their …………
Answer:
representatives
6. The judiciary ensures ………… of law.
Answer:
rule
7. Panchayats and municipalities are part of the…………tier.
Answer:
third/local
8. Citizens can file grievances on the ………… portal.
Answer:
Public Grievances
9. The head of state in a republic is …………
Answer:
elected
10. The Constitution ensures ………… and balances.
Answer:
checks
The State, the Government, and You Class 7 True or False
1. The state and government mean exactly the same.
Answer:
False
2. A democracy always has a king or queen.
Answer:
False
3. The police are part of the state government.
Answer:
True
4. Bureaucrats change after every election.
Answer:
False
5. India is both a democracy and a republic.
Answer:
True
6. Local governments became constitutional bodies in the 1990s.
Answer:
True
7. Judiciary protects people’s rights.
Answer:
True
8. The executive does not make policies.
Answer:
False
9. Citizens cannot ask the government for information.
Answer:
False
10. Decentralisation reduces citizens’ participation.
Answer:
False
The State, the Government, and You Class 7 Match the following
Question 1.
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Republic | (d) Elected head of state |
| 2. Democracy | (c) Rule by the people |
| 3. Executive | (b) Implements laws |
| 4. Bureaucrats | (a) Permanent executive |
Question 2.
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Panchayat | (b) Defence and foreign affairs |
| 2. Municipality | (c) Urban areas |
| 3. Union Government | (d) Village level |
| 4. State Government | (a) Police, land, health |