These Class 8 Social Science Worksheet and Class 8 SST Chapter 3 The Rise of the Marathas Worksheet with Answers are excellent for board exam practice.
Class 8 SST Chapter 3 The Rise of the Marathas Worksheet
Class 8 The Rise of the Marathas Worksheet
Worksheet On The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 – The Rise of the Marathas Worksheet Class 8
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Which Mughal emperor tried to arrest Shivaji?
(a) Babur
(b) Akbar
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Jahangir
Question 2.
Which fort was Shivaji’s capital where he was crowned?
(a) Sindhudurg
(b) Raigad
(c) Pratapgarh
(d) Gingee
Question 3.
Who started a printing press and promoted modern medicine?
(a) Mahadji Shinde
(b) Bajirao I
(c) Serfoji II
(d) Ekoji
Question 4.
What does the word “Swarajya” mean?
(a) Good governance
(b) Foreign rule
(c) Self-rule
(d) Navy
Question 5.
Who established the Maratha Empire?
(a) Sambhaji
(b) Shivaji
(c) Bajirao I
(d) Mahadji Shinde
Question 6.
Which special weapon did Shivaji use to kill Afzal Khan?
(a) Sword
(b) Dagger
(c) Gun
(d) Wagh nakh
Question 7.
Which Maratha queen led the army after her husband died?
(a) Ahilyabai Holkar
(b) Tarabai
(c) Jijabai II
(d) Rani Laxmibai
Question 8.
What was the main British strength in India that the Marathas also challenged?
(a) Army
(b) Trade
(c) Navy
(d) Forts
Question 9.
What was the main cause of the Maratha decline?
(a) Weak rulers
(b) Natural disaster
(c) Internal disunity
(d) Heavy taxes
Question 10.
What work did the Ashta Pradhana Mandal do in the Maratha state?
(a) Army training
(b) Religious rituals
(c) Helping the king in administration
(d) Building temples
Assertion and Reason Questions
There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
Question 1.
Assertion (A) Many temples were built all over India by Ahilyabai Holkar. Reason (R): She was a devotee to Lord Shiva and wanted to show her deep love and devotion.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): Ashta Pradhana Mandala was formed by Shivaji.
Reason (R): Ashta Pradhana Mandala was a group of soldiers trained to conquer in warfare using Guerrilla warfare.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Fill in the Blanks with the Words given in the Box Below
| Mughal, Maratha, Ahilyabai Holkar, Sanskrit, Thanjavur |
1. In Tamil Nadu, Serfoji II was the ruler of ___________
2. The Marathas defended their land and traditions against the ___________ Empire.
3. Instead of Persian, Shivaji encouraged the use of ___________ on official seals.
4. India was taken over by the British from the ___________ not from the Mughals.
5. ___________ was the queen of Malwa who constructed many temples across India.
State whether the following Statements are True or False
1. Amatya was the main minister in Shivaji’s council of eight ministers.
2. Shivaji made a navy to help trade flourish and make friends with other countries.
3. The Maratha army had three parts – foot soldiers, horse soldiers, and navy.
4. Mahadji Shinde had a big army in the old Indian style.
5. A Cartaz was a special weapon used to kill many enemies at once.
Match the Contents in Column A with those in Column B
| Column A | Column B |
| A. Shivaji | (i) Raja ram fled here |
| B. Surat | (ii) Used Wagh Nakh |
| C. Gingee | (iii) Maratha queen of Malwa |
| D. Serfoji | (iv) Attacked by Shivaji |
| E. Ahilyabai Holkar | (v) Printing press and hospitals |
Choose the correct option:
(a) A – (i), B – (v), C – (iii), D – (ii), E – (iv)
(b) A – (ii), B – (iv), C – (i), D – (v), E – (iii)
(c) A – (iv), B – (i), C – (v), D – (ii), E – (iii)
(d) A – (iii), B – (ii), C – (i), D – (v), E – (iv)
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Which saint translated the Bhagavad Gita into Marathi?
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Question 2.
Which Maratha king started a printing press and a hospital in Thanjavur?
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Question 3.
Who took charge of the Maratha army after Shivaji’s son, Sambhaji was caught by Aurangzeb?
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Question 4.
With which weapon did Shivaji kill Afzal Khan?
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Question 5.
What was Shivaji’s council of eight ministers called?
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Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How did Serfoji II help in the growth of medicine, literature, and culture?
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Question 2.
Who was Shivaji, and what did he dream of through Swarajya?
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Question 3.
How did the Bhakti saints influence Maratha society?
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Question 4.
What important works were done by Ahilyabai Holkar?
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Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What was the idea of Swarajya and how did Shivaji try to make it real?
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Question 2.
How was Shivaji’s administration organised in civil and military matters?
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Question 3.
What problems did the Marathas face after Shivaji’s death, and how did they deal with them?
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Case Based Questions
Read the given excerpt and answer the questions that follow:
In 1630, Shivaji was born in the Bhonsle clan to Shahji and Jijabai. At the time, Shahji served the Deccan sultanates and was often away from his family. Meanwhile, in his jogir at Pune, Shivaji grew up under the watchful eyes of Jijabai and some trusted officials, receiving values and a good education. At this time, the Pune region was deeply affected by constant infighting between the Deccan sultans whom the Marathas served, which cause much hardship for the common people.
(a) Who was Shivaji and when was he born?
(b) To which clan did Shivaji belong?
(c) Who looked after Shivaji in Pune while Shahji was away?
(d) What problem did the people of Pune face during Shivaji’s childhood?
(e) What did Shivaji receive during his upbringing in Pune?
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Picture Based Questions
Observe the picture given below and answer the questions that follow:
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Map Based Question
On the given outline political map of India, identify and mark the major cities that came under the rule of the Marathas and their allies. Label each city clearly, and ensure you use proper symbols or colors to highlight Maratha territories.
| Delhi, Thanjavur, Nagpur, Jhansi, Indore, Baroda, Satara, Pune |
