Practicing Class 8 SST MCQ and Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 The Rise of the Marathas MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 8 The Rise of the Marathas MCQ with Answers
MCQ on The Rise of the Marathas Class 8
Class 8 SST Chapter 3 The Rise of the Marathas MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which of the following best explains why Shivaji chose the Western Ghats for building forts?
(a) Proximity to Delhi
(b) Access to coastal trade
(c) Natural defense due to difficult terrain
(d) Availability of fertile land
Answer:
(c) Natural defense due to difficult terrain
Question 2.
How did the Marathas challenge the Mughal idea of centralized monarchy?
(a) By adopting Persian as official language
(b) By promoting a decentralized confederacy
(c) By imitating Mughal court rituals
(d) By banning religious festivals
Answer:
(b) By promoting a decentralized confederacy
Question 3.
Which Maratha strategy after the Third Battle of Panipat helped them regain influence?
(a) Avoiding warfare
(b) Strategic diplomacy and local alliances under Mahadji Shinde
(c) Appeasing the Mughals
(d) Relocating the capital and recover quickly, maintaining their power even against stronger forces.
Answer:
(b) Strategic diplomacy and local alliances under Mahadji Shinde
Question 4.
What was unique about the governance of Ahilyabai Holkar?
(a) She ruled with her husband
(b) She ensured justice and welfare while promoting temple restoration
(c) She banned all festivals
(d) She expanded the empire through wars
Answer:
(b) She ensured justice and welfare while promoting temple restoration
Question 5.
Why was the Maratha Empire more difficult for the British to conquer than the Mughals?
(a) Marathas had better relations with France
(b) Marathas had strong regional alliances and control over forts
(c) Marathas had a stronger navy than the British
(d) Marathas ruled directly from Delhi
Answer:
(b) Marathas had strong regional alliances and control over forts
Question 6.
In what way did the Marathas help preserve Indian cultural identity?
(a) They wrote texts in Persian
(b) They supported local languages, temple rebuilding, and arts
(c) They promoted Mughal court culture
(d) They followed European education systems
Answer:
(b) They supported local languages, temple rebuilding, and arts
Question 7.
What was the title taken by Shivaji during his coronation in 1674?
(a) Maharajadhiraj
(b) Chhatrapati
(c) Peshwa
(d) Sardar
Answer:
(b) Chhatrapati
Question 8.
In the council of ministers of Shivaji, who was titled ‘Amatya’?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Chief justice
(c) Finance Minister
(d) Commander-in-chief
Answer:
(c) Finance Minister
Question 9.
How did Shivaji’s administration differ from Mughal rule in terms of justice?
(a) He had royal courts in Persian
(b) He followed Islamic law
(c) He used local Panchayats for justice
(d) He left legal matters to British officers
Answer:
(c) He used local Panchayats for justice
Question 10.
Which Maratha ruler commissioned the Sanskrit- Marathi treatise Rajya-Vyavahara Kosha?
(a) Balaji Baji Rao
(b) Tarabai
(c) Shivaji
(d) Shahu
Answer:
(c) Shivaji
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
There are two statements in each question marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): Shivaji promoted religious tolerance.
Reason (R): He destroyed all non-Hindu places of worship.
Answer:
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): The Maratha Empire was based on a confederacy.
Reason (R): Power was shared between the central ruler and regional leaders.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 3.
Assertion (A): Ahilyabai Holkar is known for military conquests.
Reason (R): She led multiple wars in South India.
Answer:
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): The Marathas posed the biggest challenge to British expansion in India.
Reason (R): They had a strong network of forts and decentralized leadership.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 5.
Assertion: Shivaji Maharaj established a strong and efficient administration in the Maratha Empire.
Reason: He introduced the Ashta Pradhan, a council of eight ministers to help in governance.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 6.
Assertion: Kanhoji Angre was a key figure in resisting European naval power.
Reason: He strengthened the Maratha navy along the Konkan coast.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 7.
Assertion: Mahadji Scindia helped the Marathas recover after Panipat.
Reason: He led successful military and diplomatic efforts in North India.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 8.
Assertion: The Marathas were defeated easily by the British.
Reason: They had no regional alliances and were weak militarily.
Answer:
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 9.
Assertion: Shivaji used forts to maintain strategic control over his territory.
Reason: The forts provided both military and administrative strength.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 10.
Assertion: The Third Battle of Panipat marked the end of Maratha expansion.
Reason: The Marathas won the battle and gained control over northern India.
Answer:
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
Question 11.
Assertion: Ahilyabai Holkar was known for her efficient administration and promotion of temple construction across India.
Reason: She is credited with promoting the Maheshwar weaving industry.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
Shivaji used the technique of ______ warfare to defeat larger armies.
Answer:
guerrilla
Question 2.
The Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 was fought between the Marathas and ______
Answer:
Ahmad Shah Abdali
Question 3.
Tarabai ruled in the 18th century after the death of her husband ______
Answer:
Rajaram
Question 4.
Ahilyabai Holkar ruled from the city of ______
Answer:
Maheshwar
Question 5.
The Maratha administration was based on the concept of ______ or self-rule.
Answer:
swarajya
Question 6.
______ was the naval commander who defended the Maratha coast from European powers.
Answer:
Kanhoji Angre
Question 7.
The ______ script was the main script used by the Marathas.
Answer:
Modi
Question 8.
Mahadji Shinde played a major role in reviving Maratha power after the defeat at ______ .
Answer:
Panipat
Question 9.
In ______ four ships from Shivaji’s fleet reached Muscat, the capital of Oman.
Answer:
1665
Question 10.
The Marathas built and maintained hundreds of ______ to control strategic locations.
Answer:
forts
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 True or False
Question 1.
Shivaji encouraged religious tolerance and respected other faiths.
Answer:
True
Question 2.
Shivaji gave pensions to widows of solderers.
Answer:
True
Question 3.
Maratha armed forces were divided into four parts.
Answer:
False
Question 4.
The Marathas were known for their centralized form of governance.
Answer:
False
Question 5.
Tarabai led resistance against the Mughals after her husband’s death.
Answer:
True
Question 6.
The Marathas never had any conflicts with the British.
Answer:
False
Question 7.
Somnath temple was destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni.
Answer:
True
Question 8.
Kanhoji Angre worked under the Mughal Navy.
Answer:
False
Question 9.
The Rajya-Vyavahara Kosha was a military manual.
Answer:
False
Question 10.
Shivaji’s administration emphasized fairness and justice for all subjects.
Answer:
True
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Match the following
Question 1.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Shivaji | (a) Maratha navy |
| 2. Ahilyabai Holkar | (b) Maratha revival after Panipat |
| 3. Kanhoji Angre | (c) Conquered Thanjavur region |
| 4. Ekoji | (d) Welfare and temple restoration |
| 5. Mahadji Scindia | (e) Guerrilla warfare |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Shivaji | (e) Guerrilla warfare |
| 2. Ahilyabai Holkar | (d) Welfare and temple restoration |
| 3. Kanhoji Angre | (a) Maratha navy |
| 4. Ekoji | (c) Conquered Thanjavur region |
| 5. Mahadji Scindia | (b) Maratha revival after Panipat |