Practicing Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 5 The Rise of Empires MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 7 The Rise of Empires MCQ with Answers
MCQ on The Rise of Empires Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 5 The Rise of Empires MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
What is the primary difference between an empire and a kingdom?
(a) Empires control multiple kingdoms under one ruler
(b) Empires have elected rulers
(c) Kingdoms are always larger than empires
(d) Kingdoms have no military
Answer:
(a) Empires control multiple kingdoms under one ruler
Question 2.
Which resource was crucial for Magadha’s rise to power?
(a) Gold
(b) Silk
(c) Iron
(d) Salt
Answer:
(c) Iron
Question 3.
What was Kautilya’s famous book on governance called?
(a) Vedas
(b) Arthashastra
(c) Upanishads
(d) Mahabharata
Answer:
(b) Arthashastra
Question 4.
Ashoka’s edicts were primarily written in which language?
(a) Sanskrit
(b) Greek
(c) Tamil
(d) Prakrit
Answer:
(d) Prakrit
Question 5.
What was the capital of the Mauryan Empire?
(a) Kaushambi
(b) Pataliputra
(c) Taxila
(d) Ujjain
Answer:
(b) Pataliputra
Question 6.
Which Mauryan ruler adopted Buddhism after the Kalinga war?
(a) Chandragupta
(b) Bindusara
(c) Ashoka
(d) Samudragupta
Answer:
(c) Ashoka
Question 7.
What was the purpose of Ashoka’s Dhamma officers?
(a) Spread religious tolerance and welfare
(b) Collect taxes
(c) Lead military campaigns
(d) Build palaces
Answer:
(a) Spread religious tolerance and welfare
Question 8.
Which script was used in Ashoka’s inscriptions?
(a) Devanagari
(b) Latin
(c) Persian
(d) Brahmi
Answer:
(d) Brahmi
Question 9.
What was the main economic activity of guilds (shrenis) in ancient India?
(a) Farming
(b) Trade and craftsmanship
(c) Mining
(d) Fishing
Answer:
(b) Trade and craftsmanship
Question 10.
Why did Alexander the Great’s army refuse to advance beyond the Beas River?
(a) Fear of Magadha’s elephants
(b) Soldiers were homesick and tired
(c) Porus defeated them
(d) They ran out of supplies
Answer:
(b) Soldiers were homesick and tired
The Rise of Empires Class 7 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
Question 1.
Assertion (A): Ashoka promoted religious tolerance through his dhamma policy.
Reason (R): He appointed special officers to ensure welfare for all sects, including Buddhists, Jains, and Ajivikas.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer:
1. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Ashoka’s dhamma officers actively promoted welfare for all religions, proving his tolerance policy.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): The Mauryan Empire’s economy flourished under Chandra- gupta.
Reason (R): Guilds (shrenis) controlled trade and production across the empire.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Guilds (shrenis) regulated trade, ensuring economic growth under Mauryan rule.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): Brahmi script unified ancient India administratively.
Reason (R): Ashoka used it exclusively for Buddhist texts.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) .
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false
Explanation: (A) is true as Brahmi unified administration via edicts, but (R) is false because edicts were secular, not just Buddhist.
The Rise of Empires Class 7 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
The word ‘empire’ comes from the Latin term “…………” meaning supreme power.
Answer:
imperium
Question 2.
Kautilya’s famous book on statecraft is called the “………..”
Answer:
Arthashastra
Question 3.
Ashoka’s edicts were primarily written in the ………… language.
Answer:
Prakrit
Question 4.
The capital of the Mauryan Empire was ………..
Answer:
Pataliputra
Question 5.
Ashoka adopted the policy of ……….. after the Kalinga war.
Answer:
dhamma (or non-violence)
Question 6.
The Brahmi script was used in ………… inscriptions.
Answer:
Ashoka’s (or Mauryan)
Question 7.
The Mauryan army relied heavily on ………… for warfare.
Answer:
elephants
Question 8.
The ……….. trade route connected northern and southern India.
Answer:
Dakshinapatha (or Uttarapatha)
Question 9.
Ashoka appointed special officers called “ ………. ” to promote moral governance.
Answer:
Dhamma Mahamattas
Question 10.
The Lion Capital of Ashoka is now the national emblem of ………..
Answer:
India
The Rise of Empires Class 7 True or False
Question 1.
Ashoka’s edicts were written in Sanskrit to appeal to priests and scholars.
Answer:
False: Ashoka’s edicts were written in Prakrit (the common people’s language) and Brahmi script to ensure wider- understanding, not just for elites.
Question 2.
Kautilya’s Arthashastra only focused on military strategies and ignored economic policies.
Answer:
False: Arthashastra covered all aspects of governance, including economics, law, and administration, not just war.
Question 3.
The Mauryan Empire used elephants in warfare, which gave them an advantage over their enemies.
Answer:
True: Mauryan armies relied on war elephants (mentioned in Sanchi Stupa panels), which were formidable in battles.
Question 4.
Ashoka’s dhamma promoted tolerance and welfare but did not include animal protection.
Answer:
False: Ashoka’s edicts explicitly banned hunting and promoted medical care for animals, showing his concern for wildlife.
Question 5.
Brahmi script is the ancestor of modern Indian scripts like Devanagari and Tamil.
Answer:
True: Brahmi (used in Ashoka’s inscriptions) evolved into scripts like Devanagari, Tamil, and Bengali over centuries.
The Rise of Empires Class 7 Match the following
| Column A | Column B |
| A. Arthashastra | (i) Ashoka’s moral code |
| B. Dhamma | (ii) Kautilya’s book |
| C. Pataliputra | (iii) National emblem of India |
| D. Brahmi | (iv) Mauryan capital |
| E. Ashoka Chakra | (v) Ancient script |
(a) A – (v), B – (iii), C – (ii), D – (i), E – (iv)
(b) A – (ii), B – (i), C – (iv), D – (v), E – (iii)
(c) A – (iii), B – (iv), C – (ii), D – (i), E – (v)
(d) A – (iv), B – (v), C – (ii), D – (iii), E – (i)
Answer:
(b) A – (ii), B – (i), C – (iv), D – (v), E – (iii)