Practicing Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 7 Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 7 Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development MCQ with Answers
MCQ on Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 7 Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which of the following is an example of transportation infrastructure?
(a) Hospitals
(b) Railways
(c) Libraries
(d) Schools
Answer:
(b) Railways
Question 2.
The Dhola Sadiya Bridge connects which two states?
(a) Punjab & Haryana
(b) Assam & Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Gujarat & Rajasthan
(d) Bihar & Jharkhand
Answer:
(b) Assam & Arunachal Pradesh
Question 3.
Which of the following uses underground and elevated tracks?
(a) Railways
(b) Metro trains
(c) Airways
(d) Waterways
Answer:
(b) Metro trains
Question 4.
India has how many major ports? ”
(a) 5
(b) 8
(c) 12
(d) 15
Answer:
(c) 12
Question 5.
Communication infrastructure includes
(a) Dams
(b) Fibre cables and satellites
(c) Fisheries
(d) Mines
Answer:
(b) Fibre cables and satellites
Question 6.
India’s longest sea bridge is
(a) Bandra-Worli Sea Link
(b) Atal Setu
(c) Narmada Bridge
(d) Vivekananda Bridge
Answer:
(b) Atal Setu
Question 7.
Which airport is designed with the ‘Garden City’ theme?
(a) Delhi IGI Airport
(b) Mumbai CSIA
(c) Bengaluru Kempegowda Airport
(d) Chennai Airport
Answer:
(c) Bengaluru Kempegowda Airport
Question 8.
Muppandal Wind Farm is located in
(a) Kerala
(b) Karnataka
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Odisha
Answer:
(c) Tamil Nadu
Question 9.
Which system carries over 20 million passengers daily?
(a) Metro
(b) Airways
(c) Railways
(d) Shipping
Answer:
(c) Railways
Question 10.
Which text from ancient India mentions road-width rules?
(a) Vedas
(b) Arthashastra
(c) Upanishads
(d) Manusmriti
Answer:
(b) Arthashastra
Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Assertion-Reason Questions
There are two statements in each question marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the option given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
1. Assertion (A): Physical infrastructure is essential for the smooth functioning of daily life.
Reason (R): It includes roads, electricity, water supply, transport, and communication systems.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Assertion (A): Indian Railways helps reduce pollution compared to road transport.
Reason (R): Trains use less energy per unit of goods transported than trucks.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
3. Assertion (A): Airports are useful only for passenger travel.
Reason (R): Airports also help transport emergency supplies and high-value goods.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
4. Assertion (A): Ports play an important role in India’s international trade.
Reason (R): Ships are a cheaper way to transport heavy goods over long distances.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
5. Assertion (A): Communication infrastructure has no role in education.
Reason (R): Internet and mobile networks allow access to online classes and digital libraries.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
6. Assertion (A): Metro rail systems help reduce traffic congestion in cities.
Reason (R): Metro trains provide fast and reliable mass transport using electricity.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
7. Assertion (A): Better roads help farmers earn better incomes.
Reason (R): Good roads allow farm produce to reach markets quickly and reduce spoilage.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
8. Assertion (A): Infrastructure development always harms the environment.
Reason (R): Eco-friendly designs like solar power and green bridges can reduce environmental damage.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
9. Assertion (A): Infrastructure creates only direct employment opportunities.
Reason (R): Hotels, shops, transport services, and tourism also grow around infrastructure projects.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
10. Assertion (A): Public infrastructure should be maintained only by the government.
Reason (R): Citizens also have a responsibility to use public infrastructure carefully and report damage.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Fill in the blanks
1. The ………… is the backbone of economic development.
Answer:
physical infrastructure
2. India has the second-largest ………… network in the world.
Answer:
road
3. Metro systems help reduce ………… pollution.
Answer:
air
4. India has around ………… airports in 2025.
Answer:
159
5. Ports handle goods through ………… transport.
Answer:
shipping
6. Communication devices function through towers, cables, and …………
Answer:
satellites
7. Railways aim to achieve 100% ……….. by 2025.
Answer:
electrification
8. Wireless transmission was pioneered by ………… Chandra Bose.
Answer:
Jagadish
9. Social infrastructure includes schools, hospitals, and …………
Answer:
parks
10. Citizens must report damages such as potholes or broken …………
Answer:
streetlights
Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 True or False
1. Highways and expressways are maintained by private companies.
Answer:
False
2. India has 11,100 km of coastline.
Answer:
True
3. Air transport is the slowest form of transport.
Answer:
False
4. Living root bridges are found in Meghalaya.
Answer:
True
5. Railways consume more energy than road transport.
Answer:
False
6. Ports handle both cargo and passengers.
Answer:
True
7. India plans full railway electrification by 2050.
Answer:
True
8. Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian physicist and inventor, patented his device similar to that of J.C. Bose in 1901.
Answer:
True
9. Waste management is not part of infrastructure responsibility.
Answer:
False
10. Communication infrastructure includes mobile towers.
Answer:
True
Infrastructure: Engine of India’s Development Class 7 Match the following
Question 1.
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. NH44 | (b) Longest national highway |
| 2. Living root bridges | (a) Meghalaya |
| 3. Vande Bharat | (d) Electric train |
| 4. Muppandal wind farm | (c) Tamil Nadu |
Question 2.
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Kempegowda Airport | (b) Garden city design |
| 2. Arthashastra | (a) Ancient text |
| 3. Vishakhapatnam | (d) Major port |
| 4. Cochin | (c) Solor power project |