Practicing Class 9 Social Science MCQ and Class 9 SST Chapter 4 Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation MCQ Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 9 SST Chapter 4 Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation MCQ
MCQ on Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation Class 9
Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation MCQ Class 9
Question 1.
Which of the following best explains the importance of archaeology in studying prehistory?
(a) It studies only written records.
(b) It helps reconstruct the past through material remains.
(c) It focuses only on monuments built by kings.
(d) It studies only ancient languages.
Answer:
(b) It helps reconstruct the past through material remains.
Question 2.
Why is the Harappan civilisation considered prehistoric despite its advanced cities?
(а) It had no towns.
(b) Its script has not yet been deciphered.
(c) It did not practise agriculture.
(d) It had no trade with other regions.
Answer:
(b) Its script has not yet been deciphered.
Question 3.
Which development marked the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution? ‘
(a) The discovery of iron
(b) The invention of the wheel
(c) The beginning of agriculture and animal domestication
(d) The construction of pyramids
Answer:
(c) The beginning of agriculture and animal domestication
Question 4.
What was the main advantage of the Harappans having standardised weights and measures?
(a) They helped build larger cities.
(b) They ensured fair and efficient trade.
(c) They improved religious ceremonies.
(d) They increased agricultural production.
Answer:
(b) They ensured fair and efficient trade.
Question 5.
Which pair is correctly matched?
(a) Cuneiform – Egypt
(b) Hieroglyphics – Mesopotamia
(c) Ziggurat – Mesopotamia
(d) Papyrus – China
Answer:
(c) Ziggurat – Mesopotamia
Question 6.
Which feature was common to the Sindhu- Sarasvatl, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Chinese civilisations?
(a) They developed in river valleys.
(b) They used the same writing system.
(c) They were ruled by the same dynasty.
(d) They built pyramids.
Answer:
(a) They developed in river valleys.
Question 7.
Why did early humans gradually shift from hunting and gathering to farming?
(a) Hunting was completely banned.
(b) Farming provided a more reliable source of food.
(c) Metal tools had already been invented.
(d) Wild animals became extinct.
Answer:
(b) Farming provided a more reliable source of food.
Question 8.
Which evidence best shows that the Harappans had long-distance trade?
(a) Cave paintings at Bhimbetka
(b) Standardised weights and seals found at archaeological sites
(c) Fossils discovered at Hathnora
(d) Microlithic tools from the Mesolithic Age
Answer:
(b) Standardised weights and seals found at archaeological sites
Question 9.
Why were rivers important for the growth of early civilisations?
(a) They supplied gold and silver.
(b) They provided fertile land, water, transport, and trade routes.
(c) They protected people from all natural disasters.
(d) They prevented people from migrating.
Answer:
(b) They provided fertile land, water, transport, and trade routes.
Question 10.
Which statement best describes human progress from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic Age?
(a) Humans stopped using tools.
(b) Humans moved from permanent villages to cave life.
(c) Humans progressed from hunting and gathering to farming and permanent settlements.
(d) Humans began using only bronze tools.
Answer:
(c) Humans progressed from hunting and gathering to farming and permanent settlements.
Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation Class 9 Assertion and Reasoning Questions
There are two statements in each questions marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the option given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): The Neolithic Revolution marked a major turning point in human history.
Reason (R): Humans began practising agriculture and domesticating plants and animals during this period.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 2.
Assertion (A): Homo erectus was the first hominin to migrate out of Africa.
Reason (R): Homo erectus developedthe cuneiform script.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): Rivers played an important role in the growth of early civilisations.
Reason (R): Rivers provided fertile soil, water, and routes for transport and trade.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 4.
Assertion (A): The Harappans followed a standard system of weights and measures.
Reason (R): This system also proves that the Harappan script has been deciphered.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
Question 5.
Assertion (A): The Mesopotamian civilisation developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Reason (R): Mesopotamia means “the land between rivers.”
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 6.
Assertion (A): The Egyptian civilisation developed along the Nile River.
Reason (R): The Nile was the only river used by ancient civilisations.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
Question 7.
Assertion (A): The Chinese civilisation developed in the Huang He basin.
Reason (R): The Huang He River provided favourable conditions for agriculture and settlement.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 8.
Assertion (A): The Bronze Age began with the widespread use of iron tools.
Reason (R): The Hittites were among the first to use iron for making tools and weapons.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Question 9.
Assertion (A): The Harappan script has not yet been deciphered.
Reason (R): Historians continue to study Harappan seals and inscriptions to understand the script.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Question 10.
Assertion (A): Archaeology helps us understand the lives of early humans. ‘ ‘
Reason (R): Archaeologists study artefacts, fossils, and other material remains left behind by early humans.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation Class 9 Fill in the Blanks
1. The earliest human ancestors are believed to have evolved in ___________.
Answer:
Africa
2. The preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or humans are called ___________.
Answer:
Fossils
3. The shift from hunting and gathering to farming is known as the ___________ Revolution.
Answer:
Neolithic
4 . ___________ is the earliest known Neolithic farming settlement in the Indian subcontinent.
Answer:
Mehrgarh
5. The Harappans followed a standard system of ___________ and measures to facilitate trade.
Answer:
Weights
6. The earliest writing system developed by the Sumerians is known as ___________.
Answer:
Cuneiform
7. The stepped temple built by the Sumerians is called a ___________.
Answer:
Ziggurat
8. The annual floods of the ___________ River made the surrounding land fertile for agriculture in Egypt.
Answer:
Nile
9. The ancient Chinese civilisation developed mainly in the basin of the ___________ River.
Answer:
Huang He
10. The ___________ script has not yet been deciphered.
Answer:
Harappan
Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation Class 9 True or False
1. The Harappan script has been completely deciphered.
Answer:
False
2. Homo erectus was the first hominin to migrate out of Africa.
Answer:
True
3. During the Paleolithic Age, people mainly depended on hunting and gathering for, food.
Answer:
True
4. The Neolithic Revolution marked the beginning of agriculture and permanent settlements.
Answer:
True
5. Mehrgarh is the earliest known Neolithic farming settlement in the Indian subcontinent.
Answer:
True
6. The Harappans used a standard system of weights and measures for trade.
Answer:
True
7. The Mesopotamian civilisation develpped along the Nile River.
Answer:
False
8. The Egyptians used hieroglyphics as their writing system.
Answer:
True
9. The Chinese civilisation developed mainly in the Huang He River basin.
Answer:
True
10. The Bronze Age began with the widespread use of iron tools and weapons.
Answer:
False
Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation Class 9 Match the Following
Question 1.
| Column A | Column B |
| (A) Homo Erectus | (i) Stepped temple of Mesopotamia |
| (B) Mehrgarh | (ii) Ancient Egyptian writing system |
| (C) Ziggurat | (iii) Earliest Neolithic farming settlement |
| (D) Hieroglyphics | (iv) First hominin to migrate out of Africa |
(a) (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (i), (D) – (ii)
(b) (A) – (iii), (B) – (iv), (C) – (ii), (D) – (i)
(c) (A) – (ii), (B) – (i), (C) – (iv), (D) – (iii)
(d) (A) – (i), (B) – (ii), (C) – (iii), (D) – (iv)
Answer:
(a) (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (i), (D) – (ii)
| Column A | Column B |
| (A) Homo Erectus | (iv) First hominin to migrate out of Africa |
| (B) Mehrgarh | (iii) Earliest Neolithic farming settlement |
| (C) Ziggurat | (i) Stepped temple of Mesopotamia |
| (D) Hieroglyphics | (ii) Ancient Egyptian writing system |
Question 2.
| Column A | Column B |
| (A) Paleolithic Age | (i) Permanent settlements and farming |
| (B) Mesolithic Age | (ii) Standardised weights and measures |
| (C) Neolithic Age | (iii) Hunter gatherers using simple stone tools |
| (D) Harappan Civilisation | (iv) Microlithic tools and fishing |
(a) (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (ii), (D) – (i)
(b) (A) – (ii), (B) – (i), (C) – (iv), (D) – (iii)
(c) (A) – (i), (B) – (ii) (C) – (iii), (D) – (iv)
(d) (A) – (iii), (B) – (iv), (C) – (i), (D) – (ii)
Answer:
(d) (A) – (iii), (B) – (iv), (C) – (i), (D) – (ii)
| Column A | Column B |
| (A) Paleolithic Age | (iii) Hunter gatherers using simple stone tools |
| (B) Mesolithic Age | (iv) Microlithic tools and fishing |
| (C) Neolithic Age | (i) Permanent settlements and farming |
| (D) Harappan Civilisation | (ii) Standardised weights and measures |