Practicing Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 7 Climates of India MCQ with Answers
MCQ on Climates of India Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 3 Climates of India MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
What protects the Indian subcontinent from cold Central Asian winds?
(a) Aravalli Range
(b) Thar Desert
(c) Himalayan Range
(d) Western Ghats
Answer:
(c) Himalayan Range
Question 2.
Which season in India is associated with the festival of Vasanta Panchami?
(a) Summer
(b) Spring
(c) Winter
(d) Rainy
Answer:
(b) Spring
Question 3.
What is the main reason for Mumbai experiencing mild temperatures compared to Nagpur?
(a) Higher altitude
(b) Closer to the Himalayas
(c) Proximity to the sea
(d) Presence of dense forests
Answer:
(c) Proximity to the sea
Question 4.
Which Indian states are frequently affected by floods during monsoons?
(a) Punjab arid Haryana
(b) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
(c) Rajasthan and Gujarat
(d) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
Answer:
(b) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Question 5.
Which Indian states are commonly affected by landslides?
(a) Rajasthan and Gujarat
(b) Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand
(c) Punjab and Haryana
(d) Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
Answer:
(b) Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand
Question 6.
What weather event is caused by a low-pressure system strengthening over the sea?
(a) Cyclone
(b) Drought
(c) Hailstorm
(d) Heatwave
Answer:
(a) Cyclone
Question 7.
What is the calm, cloud-free center of a cyclone called?
(a) Core
(b) Vortex
(c) Funnel
(d) Eye of the cyclone
Answer:
(d) Eye of the cyclone
Question 8.
Which Indian region is prone to droughts due to its dry climate?
(a) Western Chats
(b) Thar Desert
(e) Assam Valley
(d) Nilgiri Hills
Answer:
(b) Thar Desert
Question 9.
Which Indian coastal area receives rainfall from the winter monsoon?
(a) Kerala
(b) West Bengal
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Maharashtra
Answer:
(c) Tamil Nadu
Question 10.
What is the primary cause of climate change?
(a) Volcanic eruptions
(b) Solar flares
(c) Human activities like burning fossil fuels
(d) Natural ocean currents
Answer:
(c) Human activities like burning fossil fuels
Climates of India Class 7 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
Two statements are given – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): The Deccan Plateau has a moderate climate.
Reason (R): The monsoon winds flow parallel to the Aravalli Ranges, causing less rainfall on the western side of the plateau.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer:
1. (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Reason: The Deccan Plateau has moderate climate due to monsoon winds flowing parallel to the Aravalli Range, reducing rainfall on the western side.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): The Himalayas block the cold Central Asian winds from reaching the Indian subcontinent.
Reason (R): This results in a warmer climate in most of the Indian subcontinent.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer:
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Reason: The Himalayas block cold Central Asian winds, keeping most of the Indian subcontinent warmer.
Climates of India Class 7 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
The _____ Ghats block monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall on the western coast.
Answer:
Western
Question 2.
The ______ winds bring moisture from the sea, causing rain in India.
Answer:
Monsoon
Question 3.
The Himalayas experience extremely low temperatures because of their high _____
Answer:
Altitude
Question 4.
The ____ changes with the season.
Answer:
Weather
Question 5.
______ is the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid.
Answer:
Freezing point
Question 6.
Regions near the ______ are warmer due to direct sunlight.
Answer:
Equator
Question 7.
The Equator is an ______ that divides Earth into northern and southern halves.
Answer:
Imaginary line
Question 8.
The state of _______ is prone to forest fires during dry seasons.
Answer:
Uttarakhand
Question 9.
The process of cutting down trees and clearing forests is called ____
Answer:
Deforestation
Question 10.
The ability to recover quickly from difficulties is known as ____
Answer:
Resilience
Climates of India Class 7 True or False
Question 1.
The Deccan Plateau experiences a very hot and dry climate.
Answer:
False – Reason: The Deccan Plateau has a moderate climate, not very hot and dry.
Question 2.
Cyclones from the Bay of Bengal usually affect the western coast of India.
Answer:
False – Reason: Cyclones from the Bay of Bengal primarily affect the eastern coast of India.
Question 3.
The Western Ghats help block the monsoons and cause heavy rainfall on the western coast of India.
Answer:
True – Reason: The Western Ghats force moist air to rise, causing heavy rainfall on the windward side.
Question 4.
The higher the altitude, the warmer the climate becomes.
Answer:
False – Reason: As altitude increases, temperatures decrease, making higher
Question 5.
The monsoon winds bring rain to India during summer and dry weather in winter.
Answer:
True – Reason: The monsoon winds cause heavy rainfall in summer and dry weather in winter.
Question 6.
In winter, India experiences a high-pressure system that brings dry, cold weather.
Answer:
True – Reason: The winter monsoon is caused by high-pressure systems over northern India.
Question 7.
The Thar Desert experiences a cool and temperate climate.
Answer:
False – Reason: The Thar Desert is very hot and dry.
Question 8.
Monsoon winds only bring rain during the winter season in India.
Answer:
False – Reason: Monsoon winds bring rain mainly during the summer season in India.
Question 9.
Landslides in India are common in the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and other hilly regions.
Answer:
True – Reason: These areas are prone to landslides due to steep slopes and heavy rainfall.
Question 10.
Deforestation helps to improve the climate by increasing tree cover.
Answer:
False – Reason: Deforestation reduces tree cover, contributing to climate change by increasing carbon emissions.
Climates of India Class 7 Match the following
| S. No | Column A | Column B | |
| A | Vasanta Pancharni | (i) | A hot, dry region with minimal rainfall. |
| B | Thar Desert | (ii) | Seasonal winds that bring heavy rain to India during summer. |
| C | Srinagar | (iii) | Celebrated in spring (Vasanta) to mark the seasons arrival. |
| D | Monsoons | (iv) | Popular hill station known for a cool climate. |
| E | Shimla | (v) | A cold, snowy region in the northern part of India. |
(a) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(v), D-(iv), E-(ii)
(b) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(v), E-(i)
(c) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(v), D-(ii), E-(iv)
(d) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(iii), E-(v)
Answer:
(c) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(v), D-(ii), E-(iv)