Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English with Solutions and marking scheme Set 6 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Set 6 with Solutions
Time : 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions :
- The Question Paper contains THREE sections-READING, WRITING, and LITERATURE.
- Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.
Section-A
Reading Skills (22 marks)
I. Read the following text. [12 m]
“How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense”, he thought, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right, and in his present state couldn’t get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto his right, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he wouldn’t have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild, dull pain there that he had never felt before.
“Oh, God”, he thought, “what a strenuous career it is that I’ve chosen! Traveling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that there’s the curse of traveling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them. It can all go to Hell!” He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was, and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didn’t know what to make of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold shudder.
He slid back into his former position. “Getting up early all the time”, he thought, “it makes you stupid. You’ve got to get enough sleep. Other traveling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts. I ought to just try that with my boss; I’d get kicked out on the spot. But who knows, maybe that would be the best thing for me.
If I didn’t have my parents to think about I’d have given in my notice a long time ago, I’d have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just what I feel. He’d fall right off his desk! And it’s a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down to your subordinates from up there, especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing. Well, there’s still some hope; once I’ve got the money together to pay off my parents’ debt to him—another five or six years I suppose—that’s definitely what I’ll do. That’s when I’ll make the big change. First of all though, I’ve got to get up, my train leaves at five.”
Adapted-An excerpt from “The Metamorphosis” by Franz Kafka 494 words.
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
i. Select an option which describes the narrator’s condition best from the phrase “what a strenuous career it is that I’ve chosen”. [1]
A. Lethargy
B. Dilemma
C. Career Consciousness
D. Job dissatisfaction
Answer:
D. Job dissatisfaction
ii. What is the significance of words like: “floundering legs”, “slight itch up on his belly” used in the above extract with respect to the narrator? [1]
A. Narrator is lazy
B. Narrator is flexible
C. Narrator is facing some physical ailment
D. Narrator does not want to leave for the office
Answer:
C. Narrator is facing some physical ailment
iii. Share evidence from the text, in about 40 words to support the view that the writer’s writing style is introspective and stream-of-consciousness narrative. [2]
Answer:
The evidence that supports the writing style being introspective and stream-of-consciousness includes the passage’s focus on the character7s thoughts, the direct portrayal of the character’s inner monologue, and the fluid transition between different ideas and observations without clear delineation.
iv. Complete the sentence appropriately with a characteristic or its description. [1]
Based on the information given in the excerpt, one can infer that the narrator is getting late struggling.
Answer:
To get out of its bed.
v. Select the option which is synonymous with the word “floundering”. [1]
A. Infirmity
B. Struggling
C. Energetic
D. Calm
Answer:
B. Struggling
vi. Explain, in about 40 words, why the author thinks that his job is strenuous. [2]
Answer:
The author believes his job is strenuous due to the constant traveling, the effort required to conduct business away from home, the challenges of making train connections, irregular food, and the inability to form meaningful relationships.
vii. In a line “…touched it he was overcome by a cold shudder” what does the phrase “cold shudder” mean? [1]
Answer:
Cold shudder is a shaking movement you make because you are cold or have a feeling of fear or horror.
viii. How does the character’s perception of his job describe his aspirations for change? [2]
Answer:
The character’s perception of his job as strenuous fuels his desire for a different career and influences his attitude towards work, leading him to contemplate making a drastic change and expressing frustration with his current circumstances.
ix. Read the five headlines (a) -(e), given below and identify the option that displays the headline/s that corresponds best with occurrences in the passage: [1]
A. Journey of frustration
B. Salesman’s struggle with sleep
C. A yearning for change
D. An adventure of a salesman
Answer:
C. A yearning for change
2. Read the following text. [10 m]
1. Food insecurity remains a pressing social issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. Let’s examine compelling statistics and data that underscore the urgency of sustainable solutions to combat hunger and malnutrition.
2. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately 690 million people, or 8.9% of the global population, suffered from chronic hunger in 2021. This figure represents a stark reminder of the persistent challenges faced by vulnerable communities in accessing sufficient, nutritious food.
3. The World Food Programme (WFP) estimated that the number of people facing acute food insecurity will increase by 20% in 2020, with approximately 155 million people falling into crisis-level hunger. This alarming rise underscores the need for immediate action to address the underlying causes of food insecurity.
4. A key aspect of tackling food insecurity is ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. According to the FAO, sustainable agriculture can increase food production by 58% globally, offering the potential to feed the growing population while preserving the environment. Embracing techniques such as agroecology, precision farming, and climate-smart agriculture can enhance yields, promote biodiversity, and mitigate the impacts of climate change on agricultural systems.
5. In addition, supporting small-scale farmers is crucial in addressing food insecurity. Smallholder farmers, who represent the majority of farmers in developing countries, play a vital role in food production. The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) reports that investments in smallholder agriculture can yield up to four times the return in reducing poverty compared to other sectors. Empowering small holder farmers through access to credit, training, and technology can enhance their productivity, income, and resilience to food insecurity.
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
i. Infer possible ways that the survey, mentioned in the above extract, could be beneficial for an ordinary citizen. Answer in about 40 words. [2]
Answer:
The survey mentioned in the extract can be beneficial for an ordinary citizen by raising awareness about the magnitude of food insecurity, fostering empathy, and encouraging individuals to contribute to local initiatives or support organizations that combat hunger and promote sustainable agriculture. The survey can also provide insights into the importance of reducing food waste, inspiring individuals to adopt mindful consumption habits, minimize personal food waste, and actively participate in initiatives that redistribute surplus food to those in need, thereby fostering a sense of social responsibility
ii. Which of the following statements about sustainable agriculture is supported by the data mentioned in the extract? [1]
A. Sustainable agriculture can increase food production by 20% globally.
B. Sustainable agriculture has no impact on preserving the environment.
C. Smallholder farmers play a minor role in food production.
D. Investments in smallholder agriculture can yield significant returns in reducing poverty.
Answer:
D. Investments in smallholder agriculture can yield significant returns in reducing poverty.
iii. What are some key strategies highlighted in the extract for addressing food insecurity and promoting sustainable solutions? [1]
Answer:
The key strategies highlighted in the extract include ensuring sustainable agricultural practices, embracing techniques such as agroecology, precision farming and climate-smart agriculture and in addition to this supporting small-scale farmers who can yield up to four times the return will promote to sustainable solutions to provide resilience and address food insecurity in a holistic way.
iv. Identify which farmer can be identified as a smallholder farmer? [2]
Hari primarily focuses on cash crops for commercial purposes.
Raghu cultivates a variety of crops and relies on traditional farming practices.
Answer:
Raghu is a smallholder farmer.
v. Which of the following global issues does the provided extract primarily focus on addressing? [1]
A. Climate change mitigation
B. Water scarcity
C. Food insecurity
D. Education inequality
Answer:
C. Food insecurity
vi. What can we infer from this data published by the Food and Agriculture Organization:
….approximately 690 million people, or 8.9% of the global population, suffered from chronic hunger in 2021. [2]
Answer:
This fact indicates that a significant proportion of vulnerable communities face chronic hunger. This underscores ongoing challenges related to food security, poverty, and inequalities. Addressing this issue remains crucial for sustainble development, as hunger has severe health, social, and economic implication, requiring continued efforts to ensure equitable access to nourishing food.
vii. Complete the sentence appropriately: Sustainable agriculture is crucial because it promotes ____________. [1]
Answer:
Sustainable agriculture is crucial because it promotes long-term environmental rewards, enhances food security, preserves biodiversity, and mitigates the impacts of climate change.
viii. State TRUE or FALSE: [1]
Based on the given extract, sustainable agriculture can contribute to reducing poverty and improving livelihoods for smallholder farmers.
Answer:
TRUE
Section-B
Creative Writing Skills
Note : All details presented in the questions are imaginary and created for assessment purpose.
3. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below, in about 50 words. [4]
A. The students of the Global Academy have recently created a dedicated area: Craft Space for local art and crafts adjacent to the library of the school. As the President of the Art Club, you are tasked with drafting a notice for the school notice board inviting students in classes IX-XII to submit their ideas for how you can further promote cultural exchange and diversity on campus.
Answer:
| Global Academy NOTICE 25 July 20XX Welcome to Craft Space As part of commitment to cultural exchange and diversity, we have recently created a dedicated area: |
OR
B. The students of the Liberty International Campus have recently created a dedicated online discussion forum: Social Justice Club (socialjusticeclub.in) for local activism and advocacy. As the President of the Social Justice Club, you are tasked with drafting a notice for the school notice board inviting students to submit their application for forum moderator who can run campaigns to promote social justice and equality.
Answer:
| Liberty International Campus NOTICE August 01, 20XX Social Justice Club As part of our commitment to social justice and equality, we have recently created a dedicated online |
4. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below in about 50 words. [4]
A. You are the Student Head, Cultural Affairs, at Xavier Sr. Sec. School. Your school is organising a 2-day seminar: Screen ‘Free Kids, Healthy Kids’, to create awareness about increasing phone screen addiction among kids and their potential dangers. Create an invitation, inviting the school parents for this seminar. Share information about the camp organizers and include other necessary details.
Answer:
| ‘Screen-Free Kids, Healthy Kids’ Seminar to create awareness about increasing phone screen addiction among kids Date: 21 May 20XX |
OR
B. Mr. Ravi Sharma, your grandfather, has received an invitation from his childhood friend residing in the same city. The invite is for the housewarming ceremony and celebratory dinner marking the purchase of his friend’s new home. Your grandfather wishes to attend the event but would need to be accompanied by a family member to assist him with his walker. Write an informal reply accepting this invitation on behalf of your grandfather.
Answer:
| 243 BMK, Kalkaji, New Delhi 19 June 2023Dear Uncle, Thank you so much for the kind invitation to your housewarming ceremony and celebratory dinner. It warms my heart to know that you have purchased a new home, and I am truly delighted for you. I am pleased to inform you that my grandfather, Mr. Ravi Sharma, would be honoured to attend the event. However, due to his mobility constraints, he would require assistance with his walker. Therefore, I will accompany him to ensure his comfort and safety throughout the evening. We are eagerly looking forward to joining you in celebrating this joyous occasion. It will be a wonderful opportunity for my grandfather to reconnect with his childhood friend and reminisce about old memories.Your lovingly, Raghav Sharma |
5. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below in about 120-150 words. [5]
A. You are Rhea Patel, a fresh graduate of sound engineering, from the National Institute of Sound, New Delhi. You saw the given advertisement in the newspaper and wish to apply for the position advertised. Write a letter to Serenade Audio, along with your bio-data, expressing your interest in the advertised post.
| Serenade Audio Audio Engineers Wanted Opportunity for aspiring Audio Engineers Who Do We Need? Freshers, Experienced Both Required: Degree Diploma in Sound/audio engineering Skills: Adobe audition, high quality audio production and exceptional communication Please send your resume to – Serenade Office – 11 Maharani |
Answer:
123 Main Street
New Delhi, 110001
19 July, 20XX
Serenade Audio
456 CR Park,
New Delhi, 110002
Subject: Application for the post of Audio Engineer
Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my keen interest for the post of audio engineer advertised in the newspaper by Serenade Audio. As a recent graduate of sound engineering from the National Institute of Sound, New Delhi, I believe that my skills, knowledge, and passion for sound engineering make me an ideal candidate for this role.
Upon seeing the advertisement, I was immediately drawn to the opportunity to work with a reputable audio company like Serenade Audio. The description of the position aligns perfectly with my educational background and professional aspirations. 1 am confident that my qualifications and dedication would make a positive contribution to your esteemed organization.
Enclosed with this letter, you will find my bio-data, providing a detailed profile of my professional achievements. Here is a summary of my qualifications and experience that I believe are relevant to the advertised position:
- Educational Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in Sound Engineering from the National Institute of Sound. Knowledge of audio production, acoustics, recording techniques, and sound design.
- Internship Experience: Completed a six-month internship at a renowned recording studio, where I gained hands-on experience in recording, editing, mixing, and mastering audio.
- Technical Skills: Pro Tools, Adobe Audition, Audacity, Cubase and mixing consoles. I also have a strong understanding of signal flow, microphone techniques, and studio setup.
- References: I am happy to provide references upon request from my professors and industry professionals who can vouch for my technical skills, work ethic, and dedication to sound engineering.
I am excited about the opportunity to contribute my skills and enthusiasm to Serenade Audio.
I look forward to the opportunity of being part of Serenade Audio’s talented team. Please find my enclosed bio-data for further details.
Thanking you,
Yours sincerely,
Rhea Patel
Biodata:
About:
Rhea Patel
Phone: 91XXXXXXXX
E-mail: [email protected]
Profile Summary:
An innovative sound engineer with a passion for sound editing and music production.
Skills:
- Audio production
- Acoustics
- Recording Techniques, and
- Sound design
Education Qualifications:
Sound Engineering from National Institute of Sound, New Delhi (20XX)
Internship Details:
Six-month internship at GenX Studios as assistant sound engineer.
Reference:
Professor: Nitin Singh (contact: 91XXXXXXXX)
Professor: Satish Singh (contact: 91XXXXXXXX)
Declaration:
I hereby declare that the information provided by me is accurate and true to the best of my knowledge.
Signature
OR
B. Despite being indispensable, many people do not respect traffic signals and fail to follow traffic rules, which results in hazardous situations on the roads. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily, sharing your concern and examining the reasons for such behavior. Provide suggestions for spreading awareness of rules and etiquettes involved and ways to ensure adherence. Use the given cues along with your own ideas to compose this letter. You are Rohit Kumar, a concerned city resident.
|
Answer:
The Editor,
Gyan Jyoti,
12, Sanjay Place,
Meerut
Subject: Concerns Regarding Disregard for Traffic Signals and Road Safety
Sir/Madam
I am writing to express my worry regarding the prevalent lack of respect for traffic signals and the failureto comply with traffic rules, which is leading to hazardous situations on our roads. This disregard for traffic signals poses a significant risk to public safety and must be addressed urgently. One of the main reasons for this behavior is the lack of awareness regarding the significance of traffic signals.
Many individuals are unaware of the purpose and importance of traffic signals in regulating traffic flow and ensuring the safety of all road users. Additionally, ignorance and carelessness towards following traffic rules contribute to road rages too. Also, the inadequate enforcement of existing laws related to road safety further deteriorates the situation. The consequences of this disregard for traffic signals and road safety are far-reaching. It leads to an increased risk of accidents, injuries, and fatalities on our roads. It disrupts the smooth flow of traffic, causing congestion and delays.
To address this issue effectively, it is crucial to launch comprehensive awareness campaigns that educate the public about traffic rules and etiquettes. These campaigns should be conducted through various channels, including public spaces, educational institutions, and media platforms. Informative pamphlets, posters, and videos highlighting the consequences of not following traffic signals can be distributed widely to increase awareness and understanding.
Further, strict enforcement of traffic rules is essential to ensure adherence. Penalties and fines should be imposed on individuals who violate traffic rules and do not respect traffic signals. In severe cases, driving licenses should be revoked to discourage reckless behavior. To facilitate effective enforcement, it is crucial to strengthen our traffic police force, providing them with the necessary resources and technology to monitor and enforce traffic laws.
Thanking you,
Yours truly,
Rohit Kumar
6. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below in about 120-150 words. [4]
A. You are Ayesha Khan of class XII-A. Write an article for your school magazine, sharing the importance of teenagers as volunteers in one’s local community, the need to do so, and the benefits involved. Use the given cues along with your own ideas to compose this article.
|
Answer:
Empowering Teenagers
By Ayesha Khan XII-A
Our school recently launched the “Youth for Change” volunteer program, aiming to emphasize the importance of young adults actively participating in their local community. The grand launch event brought together community leaders, educators, and enthusiastic students. Key messages of selflessness, empathy, and responsibility were delivered, encouraging attendees to join the cause.
Engaging activities, such as workshops and success stories, motivated students to embrace volunteerism.
Resource booths provided information on opportunities and guidance for involvement. Follow-up activities, including training sessions and community outreach, were announced to ensure ongoing support for volunteers.
Through this program, we expect to foster a culture of empathy and social responsibility. Education, environmental sustainability, and support for the underprivileged are areas where we anticipate positive impacts. Together, let’s become catalysts for change in our local community. This program has inspired multitudes to join the “Youth for Change” volunteer program and make a difference.
OR
B. As Sunitha J, the local correspondent of the “Neighbourhood Connect” newsletter, wrote a report covering the launch of the community mentoring initiative for teenagers in and around the Udyog Vihaar neighbourhood, organised by the R.W.A (Resident Welfare Association) on January 18, 2023. Use the provided outline cues to craft your report.
|
Answer:
Udyog Vihaar R.W.A Launches Community Mentoring Initiative for Teenagers
By Sunitha J, Correspondent for “Neighbourhood Connect” Reporting
3rd May, 20XX, Udyog Vihaar, Delhi:
The Resident Welfare Association (R.W.A) of Udyog Vihaar launched a community mentoring initiative for teenagers on January 18, 2023. The program aims to provide guidance and support to teenagers, fostering personal and professional development. The launch event witnessed the presence of community leaders, R.W.A. members, and enthusiastic teenagers from the neighborhood. Speakers emphasized the significance of mentorship and highlighted the benefits it brings, such as personal growth, skill development, and increased self-confidence. R.W.A President Mr. Sharma expressed his commitment to nurturing the potential of young adults and empowering them to achieve their goals. The community mentoring initiative is expected to have a profound impact on the personal and professional growth of the youth in Udyog Vihaar. This program marks a new chapter in the neighborhood’s efforts to uplift and support its teenagers. As the community comes together to mentor and inspire, a brighter future awaits Udyog Vihaar.
Section – C
LITERATURE: TEXTBOOK AND SUPPLEMENTARY READING TEXT
7. Read the given extracts and answer the questions for ANY ONE of the two, given. [6]
A. The little old house was out with a little new shed in Infront at the edge of the road where the traffic sped, A roadside stand that too pathetically pled, It would not be fair to say for a dole of bread, But for some of the money, the cash, whose flow supports The flowers of cities from sinking and withering faint.
i. Which of the following themes is best represented in the given extract?
A. Prosperity
B. Fun living in country side
C. Struggles of poverty
D. Tourism for all
Answer:
C. Struggles of poverty
ii. State whether the given statement is TRUE or FALSE, with reference to the extract.
“The little old house had a thriving business at the roadside stand.”
Answer:
False
iii. Complete the sentence appropriately:
The little old house and the roadside stand depict a scene of __________.
Answer:
Economic struggle and disparity.
iv. The use of the phrase ‘flowers of the cities’ creates a powerful imagery of _________.
Answer:
The use of the phrase ‘flowers of the cities’ creates a powerful imagery of the vibrant and delicate aspects of urban life, due to continuous flow of money and resources to thrive and prevent decay.
v. Based on the poem rhyme scheme, evident in lines 1-4, of the given extract, which word would rhyme with it among the following given choices?
image
Answer:
Ahead
vi. In the given extract, which punctuation mark is used to indicate a contrasting element or a shift in thought?
A. Commas
B. Periods
C. Dashes
D. Parentheses
Answer:
A. Commas
OR
B. Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen,
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green.
They do not fear the men beneath the tree;
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty.
Aunt Jennifer’sfingersfluttering through her wool
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull. (Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers)
i. What sense is being conveyed by the description of Aunt Jennifer’s fluttering fingers and difficulty in pulling ivory needle:
A. Aunt Jennifer herself may feel trapped in her own life
B. Aunt Jennifer is a prosperous tailor
C. Aunt Jennifer is a sewing enthusiast
D. Aunt Jennifer doesn’t like to sew
Answer:
A. Aunt Jennifer herself may feel trapped in her own life
ii. What does the use of the word “fluttering” in Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttering through her wool suggest?
Answer:
Delicate and rapid movement.
iii. Select the interpretation that completely matches with the lines “Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen”
A. There is a jungle beneath Aunt’s house where tigers jumps.
B. The pattern shows tigers who are moving and jumping around all over the fabric.
C. Aunt Jennifer is domesticating a few tigers in her backyard.
D. Aunt Jennifer is watching her favorite movie in which tigers are jumping.
Answer:
B. The pattern shows tigers who are moving and jumping around all over the fabric.
iv. State whether the given statement is TRUE or FALSE.
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers are depicted as fearless and unafraid of the men.
Answer:
True
v. What message do these lines highlight, in the context of condition women?
Answer:
The lines highlight the subjugation of women, the influence of gender roles, and the liberating aspects of imagination and escapism.
vi. Complete the sentence appropriately:
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen, bright topaz denizens of a world of green, symbolising _________.
Answer:
Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen, bright topaz denizens of a world of green, symbolising masculine strength and resilience against any social constraints.
8. Read the given extracts and answer the question for ANY ONE of two extracts given. [4]
A. Antarctica, because of her simple ecosystem and lack of biodiversity, is the perfect place to study how
little changes in the environment can have big repercussions. Take the microscopic phytoplankton — those grasses of the sea that nourish and sustain the entire Southern Ocean’s food chain. These single-celled plants use the sun’s energy to assimilate carbon and synthesize organic compounds in that wondrous and most important of processes called photosynthesis. Scientists warn that a further depletion in the ozone layer will affect the activities of phytoplankton, which in turn will affect the lives of all the marine animals and birds of the region, and the global carbon cycle. (journey to the End of the Earth)
i. How does a further depletion in the ozone layer potentially impact the marine animals, birds, and global carbon cycle in Antarctica?
Answer:
A depletion in the ozone layer can affect the activities of phytoplankton, which serve as the primary food source for marine animals and birds in Antarctica. This disruption in phytoplankton can have consequences on the entire marine ecosystem and the global carbon cycle.
ii. Why is Antarctica described as a perfect place to study the environmental impact on ecosystems? This is because ___________.
A. It is a perfect place to study potential consequences of little change on the entire ecosystem.
B. Due to its limited ecological significance.
C. Because of its high population density.
D. Not considered suitable for ecological research.
Answer:
A. It is a perfect place to study potential consequences of little change on the entire ecosystem.
iii. Phytoplankton, through the process of photosynthesis, are crucial for_.
Answer:
Phytoplankton, through the process of photosynthesis, are crucial for sustaining the entire Southern Ocean’s food chain and maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem.
iv. Give one reason why the writing style of the extract can be called informative.
Answer:
The writing style of the extract can be called informative because it presents factual information about Antarctica, phytoplankton, and their environmental impact in a clear and straight forward manner.
OR
B. But he had to be extremely careful with that last tiger. What had the late chief astrologer said? “Even after killing ninety-nine tigers the Maharaja should beware of the hundredth…” True enough. The tiger was a savage beast after all. One had to be wary of it. But where was that hundredth tiger to be found? It seemed easier to find tiger’s milk than a live tiger. Thus the Maharaja was sunk in gloom. But soon came the happy news which dispelled that gloom. In his own state sheep began to disappear frequently from a hillside village.
i. Complete the sentence appropriately.
The villagers suspected that the reason behind the missing sheep was
Answer:
the presence of a tiger in the hillside village.
ii. How many tigers did the Maharaja have to kill, according to the late chief astrologer’s advice?
A. 99 tigers
B. 100 tigers
C. 101 tigers
D. The advice did not specify a specific number of tigers.
Answer:
B. 100 tigers
iii. Which trait of tigers made the Maharaja and others cautious and wary?
Answer:
The ferocious nature of tigers.
iv. How is the line, “It seemed easier to find tiger’s milk than a live tiger,” an example of contrast?
Answer:
The line is an example of contrast as it juxtaposes the difficulty of finding a live tiger with the comparative ease of finding something as rare and elusive as tiger’s milk.
9. Attempt ANY ONE of two extracts given. [6]
A. My last French lesson! Why, I hardly knew how to write! I should never learn any more! I must stop there, then! Oh, how sorry I was for not learning my lessons, for seeking birds’ eggs, or going sliding on the Saar! My books, that had seemed such a nuisance a while ago, so heavy to carry, my grammar, and my history of the saints, were old friends now that I couldn’t give up. And M. Hamel, too; the idea that he was going away, that I should never see him again, made me forget all about his ruler and how cranky he was. (The Last Lesson)
i. List any two things that the narrator regrets not doing in the given extract.
Answer:
Learning the lessons
Considering books a nuisance.
ii. Why does the protagonist feel a sense of nostalgia and regret in the given extract?
A. Because their books were heavy to carry.
B. Because they didn’t know how to write in French.
C. Because M. Hamel was going away and they would never see him again.
D. Because they were unable to slide on the Saar.
Answer:
C. Because M. Hamel was going away and they would never see him again.
iii. Complete the sentence appropriately:
The protagonist’s books, which were once a nuisance, became _________.
Answer:
old friends.
iv. Pick evidence from the extract that helps one infer that the protagonist regrets his past choices.
Answer:
The line “Oh, how sorry I was for not learning my lessons, for seeking birds’ eggs, or going sliding on the Saar!” suggests that the protagonist regrets his past choices and activities.
v. Who does the term “M. Hamel” refer to in the given extract?
Answer:
The term “M. Hamel” indicates the name of the protagonist’s French teacher.
vi. Which of the following headlines best suggests the central idea of the extract?
A. Rediscovering the Pleasure of Education
B. The Weight of Learning and its Rewards
C. Fond Farewell to a Beloved Mentor
D. Reflections on Farewell
Answer:
D. Reflections on Farewell
OR
B. “Why not organise yourselves into a cooperative?” I ask a group of young men who have fallen into the vicious circle of middlemen who trapped their fathers and forefathers. “Even if we get organised, we are the ones who will be hauled up by the police, beaten and dragged to jail for doing something illegal,” they say. There is no leader among them, no one who could help them see things differently. Their fathers are as tired as they are. They talk endlessly in a spiral that moves from poverty to apathy to greed and to injustice. (Lost spring)
i. What is the writer’s emotion behind writing the above lines?
Answer:
Based on the given lines, the writer’s emotion appears to be a mix of concern, frustration, and empathy. The writer is likely trying to address a group of young men who are trapped in an endless cycle of exploitation by middlemen.
ii. According to the young men, why are they hesitant to organize into a cooperative?
A. Lack of trust in the system
B. Fear of legal repercussions
C. Possibility of violence from the police
D. All of these
Answer:
D. All of the above
iii. Explain any one possible consequence of the lack of leadership among the group of young men, as mentioned in the extract.
Ans.
One possible consequence of the lack of leadership among the group of young men is their inability to even think of alternative perspectives and solutions.
iv. Identify the line from the text that bears evidence to the fact that the young men’s fathers are also exhausted by their circumstances.
Answer:
“Their fathers are as tired as they are.”
v. According to the extract, what is the primary concern expressed by the young men regarding organising into a cooperative?
A. Lack of trust in the system
B. Fear of legal repercussions
C. Absence of a strong leader
D. Exhaustion and resignation of their fathers
Answer:
B. Fear of legal repercussions
vi. Complete the sentence with ONE word:
The young men are trapped in a vicious circle of _________.
Answer:
middlemen
10. Answer ANY FIVE of the following in about 40-50 words each. [5×2=10]
i. ‘Poets and the Pancakes’ is the perfect example of the saying ‘the other side always looks green’. While the world of glamor might appear to be full of joy and happiness, however, people working there have their own struggles. Which struggle is described through the phrase “the fiery misery” in the story? (Poets and Pancakes)
Answer:
The makeup room is illuminated by numerous incandescent bulbs which produce intense fiery heat. Artists had to face exorbitant heat as they had to sit there for makeup and feel extremely hot and uncomfortable in perspiration. They were helpless and could hardly do anything in this regard.
ii. Every writer has a noteworthy style of writing. What can you infer about the Umberto Eco’s penmanship?
Answer:
Umberto Eco’s style of writing can be considered as an academic writing style. It is personal, informal, and playful, and his research stories are filled with all the trials and errors, so that even his research work is said to have the uniqueness of creative writing and reading, and which makes it not only informative but also gripping and interesting.
iii. What is the message in the poem, ‘Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers’, conveyed by the following lines?
“When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by.
The tigers in the panel that she made
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid”
Answer:
The lines express Aunt Jennifer’s suppressed plight and anger against patriarchal society, Aunt Jennifer chooses to embroider tigers on the panel. The nature of tigers symbolizes strength and fearlessness which are nothing but her aspirations buried under her meek nature because of which she has suffered endlessly till her death relieved her from this ordeal.
iv. How does Selma Lagerlof use the metaphor of the rattrap to represent human life and its struggles?
Answer:
The metaphor of the rattrap signifies that the world can easily trap people by setting baits for them. Whenever someone is tempted by the luxuries, he ends up being caught in a dangerous trap of dishonest dealings and then followed by the fear of being caught. The story stresses on the fact that most human beings are prone to fall into the trap of material benefit.
v. How does Douglas convey to the reader the sensation of terror that he felt while he was on the verge of drowning?
Answer:
Douglas recounts a harrowing experience of almost drowning while learning to swim at the Y.M.C.A. pool. He intended to make a big jump as soon as his feet touched the bottom of the pool, rise to the surface, but the pool appeared to be 90 feet deep instead of the actual 9 feet. He began searching for rope, a ladder, and water wings. But all he could see was only the yellowish water all around him. He was dying of suffocation. He tried to yell, but nothing came out of his mouth. His eyes and nose emerged from the water, but his mouth did not. Douglas flailed at the water’s surface. His legs stiffened, and became paralyzed. His lungs and legs were both throbbing with pain. He began to feel dizzy. He couldn’t move his legs or arms. He shook with fear. He wished he could call for assistance, but he was unable to do so.
vi. ‘Indigo’ is the perfect example of leadership shown by Mahatma Gandhi to secure justice for the oppressed. What leadership qualities have you learned from him? (Indigo)
Answer:
A good leader is a truthful, honest, ethical person who possesses an indomitable spirit of service and sacrifice. They does not consider solely in terms of class, caste, or any other discriminatory criteria. They are is committed to working for the welfare of others.
11. Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 40-50 words each. [2×2=4]
i. The two narratives presented in “Memories of Childhood” are based on two dissimilar cultures. What is the overarching theme that connects the two of them?
Answer:
The two stories presented in the “Memories of Childhood” are based on two different societies far apart. Two successful writers who grew up in underprivileged communities reflect on harrowing experience of childhood. They consider how they interacted with the majority and their mainstream culture. Zitkala recalled a horrific account when she was made to feel disgusting in her own eyes by being stripped of the blanket that covered her shoulders just because she was a woman who belonged to Native American culture and even her beautiful thick braid was gnawed off by scissors. Bama draws attention to the humiliations endured by the untouchables, who were considered inferior and never accorded any respect or dignity. The discrimination endured by people due to differences in man-made social strata is the overarching theme that connects the two of them.
ii. What were the ways in which Mr. Lamb tried to overcome his loneliness?
Answer:
Mr. Lamb depended on numerous things to deal with his loneliness. Among these are: some of his crab apples, weeds, spiders ascending silken ladders, and tall sunflowers. Additionally, he enjoys conversation and companionship. He keeps bees in a hive. He overhears their singing. He reads while relaxing in the sunshine. Both the bright and the dark appeal to him. Through open windows, he hears the wind since they either shut things in or shut things out, there are no curtains at the windows. These are the methods Mr. Lamb employs to combat his loneliness.
iii. What made Hana, Dr. Sadao’s wife, sympathetic to him in the face of open defiance from the domestic staff?
Answer:
In the case of Hana, the obligation was mainly altruistic in addition to the appreciation of his husband’s sense of duty and professional ethics. For this she does everything with grace and dignity, from handling the unrest among her domestic workers to being compelled to perform all household chores herself. Despite the fact that it wasn’t her job, she washed and fed the soldier. The soldier quickly recovered thanks to her care. The anecdote also makes it clear that she respected her husband and took care of the American soldier out of a feeling of obligation. It shows that Hana was loving, thoughtful, and sensitive.
12. Answer ANY ONE of the following in about 120-150 words. [5]
A. Imagine you are Pablo Neruda, the poet of Keeping Quiet. What advice might you offer to Kamla Das, the poet of MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX, in the context of his emotions displayed in the given lines.
“J looked again at her, wan, pale as a late winter’s moon andfelt that oldfamiliar ache, my childhood’sfear, but all I said was, see you soon, Amma, all I did was smile and smile and smile”
You may begin this way:
Dear Kamla
In your poignant verses, I sensed
Answer:
Dear Kamla,
In your poignant verses, I sensed the weight of emotions that engulfed you as you gazed upon your mother. Your words reflect the familiar ache of childhood fears resurfacing, making it difficult to express the depth of what lies within your heart. In moments like these, poetry becomes our refuge, allowing us to pour our souls and emotions in the verses. Do embrace the power of language to encapsulate those unspoken sentiments, for through poetry, we can paint the most profound emotions with words that dance like music.
Be gentle with yourself, dear Kamla, and let the verses guide you through the labyrinth of emotions. Your ability to capture soft and subtle human experiences through poetry is a gift to the world. Embrace the pain, the nostalgia, and the love, for they are the palette from which your artistry flourishes.
With heartfelt admiration,
Pablo Neruda
OR
B. The Roadside Stand by Robert Frost offers insights into a significant wealth gap between the rich and the poor.
You have been asked to address your peers and share-
- Plight of poor people.
- Request for thought for the helplessly low individuals who work tirelessly yet their lives have indicated no advancement.
Compose this draft, with reference to the prescribed text.
You may began like this:
My dear colleagues,
Today, I stand before you to shed light on the plight of the disadvantaged
You may end like this.
Let us make an earnest endeavor…
Answer:
My dear colleagues,
Today, I stand before you to shed light on the plight of the disadvantaged, inspired by Robert Frost’s “The Roadside Stand.” In this thoughtful poem, we are reminded of the significant wealth gap that exists between the rich and the poor.
Frost’s words resonate with the harsh reality faced by many who struggle day in and day out to make ends meet. Although they are the invisible pillars of our society, yet their plight and their voices often go unheard.
As we immerse ourselves in our own pursuits, let us not forget those who lack the privileges that we take for granted. Let us extend a helping hand to those in need and be compassionate towards their struggles. Together, we can work towards a world where everyone has equal opportunities for growth and prosperity.
Let Frost’s poignant portrayal of the roadside stand be a constant reminder of the disparities that exist and the urgent need for empathy and support. Let us make an earnest endeavour to bridge this gap of disparity and make this world a happy place for all.
Thank you for giving a patient hearing.
13. Answer ANY ONE of the following in about 120-150 words. [5]
A. Nothing can stop you from facing sorrows or joys written in your destiny. In order to prove the prophecies of the fortune teller wrong, the king of Pratibandapuram mindlessly killed numerous tigers but ultimately, the king is killed by an inanimate tiger made of wood. Hence, the prophecy turns out to be true, despite the king’s efforts to prove it wrong.
As a noble working in King’s court you have witnessed this irony firsthand. Write a diary entry as a satire about the nature of the rich and powerful kings of the olden times.
You may begin this way:
Oh, the irony! Today, I have witnessed a spectacle that perfectly encapsulates the nature of the rich and powerful kings of these times
Date: 17/04/20XX
Time: 9:45 p.m.
Answer:
Oh, the irony! Today, I have witnessed a spectacle that perfectly shows the nature of the rich and powerful kings of these times.
Today, the Tiger King’s reign of irony and cruelty to tigers finally came to an end. In a desperate attempt to defy a prophecy, he mindlessly slaughtered countless tigers. Yet, fate’s cruel humour prevailed. The mighty king was felled not by a living tiger, but by a wooden toy. As he played with his son, a jagged splinter pierced his hand, leading to his demise after the onset of an infection that flared into a suppurating sore all over his right arm.
Oh, the folly of the rich and powerful! They seek dominion over all, amassing wealth and wielding their power. But in their arrogance, they become puppets to fate, mocked by their own illusions of control. The Tiger King’s lavish palaces and grand displays crumbled beneath the weight of a simple splinter. Let this be a lesson, a cautionary tale of the fragility of power. No matter how formidable they may appear, the rich and powerful are mere mortals, subject to the whims of destiny. And nothing can stop you from facing joys and sorrows written in your destiny.
OR
B. “The Enemy” deals with the conflict between human feelings and the animosity created by nations at war.
Imagine you are Dr. Sadao. Write a diary entry describing your today’s learning as how compassion can make us better human beings even in the times of grimmest hostility.
YOM can start like:
Today, I have witnessed the transformative power of love and compassion…
Answer:
Date: 28/04/20XX
Times: 11:05 p.m.
Today, I have witnessed the transformative power of love and compassion. Amid the chaos of World War II, an injured American soldier crossed my path, challenging my prejudices and misplaced sense of patriotism. Despite the risks, I chose to prioritize humanity over enmity and national pride, tending to his wounds and providing shelter.
As my actions infringed societal expectations of loyalty to my country, I faced opposition and abandonment. Yet, in those crucial moments, a profound realisation took hold of me. I recognised that our shared humanity transcends national boundaries and differences.
Love and compassion became my guiding principles, dispelling the shackles of prejudice. I chose to save a life rather than perpetuate hatred by handing over the poor young American to the authorities.
Today, I stand reaffirmed in the belief that love can bridge national bounderies and foster understanding that we are one human race on the Earth. Through acts of kindness, we can reshape our world and embrace our shared humanity for the common good.
With renewed purpose,
Dr. Sadao