MCQ on Timeline and Sources of History Class 6
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4 MCQ Timeline and Sources of History
Multiple Choice Questions :
Question 1.
Who studies the physical features of the Earth, such as soil, stones, and rivers?
(a) Anthropologists
(b) Archaeologists
(c) Geologists
(d) Palaeontologists
Answer:
(c) Geologists
Question 2.
What do palaeontologists study?
(a) Human societies and cultures
(b) Remains of plants, animals, and humans from millions of years ago
(c) Ancient inscriptions
(d) Physical features of the Earth
Answer:
(b) Remains of plants, animals, and humans from millions of years ago
Question 3.
What is the term now used for the years that were previously marked as ‘BC’?
(a) AD
(b) CE
(c) BCE
(d) ABC
Answer:
(c) BCE
Question 4.
The year 1947 CE marks which signifioant event for India?
(a) Birth of Buddha
(b) Start of the Common Era
(c) India’s independence
(d) End of the last Ice Age
Answer:
(c) India’s independence
Question 5.
What is a timeline?
(a) A book of tables listing days and astronomical data
(b) A tool to mark and understand the sequence of historical events
(c) A type of archaeological find
(d) A calendar used for festivals
Answer:
(b) A tool to mark and understand the sequence of historical events
Question 6.
How long have modern humans (Homo sapiens) existed?
(a) 1 million years
(b) 5,00,000 years
(c) 3,00,000 years
(d) 1,00,000 years
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Modern humans have existed for about 3,00,000 years, this is only a small fraction of Earth’s history.
Question 7.
What was the primary Way early humans Survived?
(a) Farming
(b) Hunting and gathering
(c) Trading
(d) Building shelters
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Question 8.
Where did early humans often live?
(a) In permanent houses
(b) In castles
(c) In caves and temporary shelters
(d) In forests
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Early humans lived in caves and temporary shelters, seeking safety and protection.
Question 9.
What is the Common Era (CE)?
(a) The rime before the birth of Jesus
(b) The time after the birth of Jesus
(c) The time after the last Ice Age
(d) The time of the first civilisations
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The years after the birth of Jesus Christ are referred to as the Common Era (CE).
Question 10.
Why did early humans create tools like stone axes and arrowheads?
(a) For artistic purposes
(b) For survival and daily tasks
(c) For trade
(d) For decoration
Answer:
Option (b) is correct
Explanation:
Early humans made tools to help with hunting, gathering and other survival activities.
Question 11.
Who among the following studies and writes about the past, using the sources of history?
(a) Flistorians
(b) Doctors
(c) Detectives
(d) Geologists
Answer:
Option (a) is correct
Explanation: Historians study and write about the past.
Asșertion-Reason Type Questions :
I. There are two statements in each question marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): Geologists study the physical features of the Earth like the soil, stones, hills, etc.
Reason (R): Fossils provide evidence of past life forms and environmental conditions.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Question 2.
Assertion (A): The Gregorian calendar is the only calendar used worldwide.
Reason (R): It marks the years based on the conventional date of Jesus Christ’s birth.
Answer:
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): Early humans communicated using languages that are now lost.
Reason (R): They used fire and made stone tools for their survival.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Question 4.
Assertion (A): Study the past by digging up remains that people, plants and animals left behind, such as tools, pots, beads, figurines, toys, bones and teeth of animals and humans.
Reason (R): Inscriptions provide direct evidence of past human activities and beliefs.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
II. Questions 1 to 3 are assertion and reason based questions. Following options should be used for these questions.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): The Gregorian calendar is widely used today.
Reason (R): The Gregorian calendar is based on the Western understanding of time, with the birth of Jesus Christ as its starting point
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The Gregorian calendar is commonly used worldwide and it is based on the Western concept of time, which takes the birth of Jesus Christ as the starting point for counting years.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): Historians use only written records to study the past.
Reason (R): Written records are the most accurate sources of history.
Answer:
Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Historians use various sources like monuments, inscriptions, folklore, trade items, and written records to study the past. While written records are important, they are not the only sources used by historians.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): Early humans began practicing agriculture after the last Ice Age.
Reason (R): The climate became warmer and more favourable for agriculture after the Ice Age ended.
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
After the last Ice Age the climate changed and became warmer which made it easier for early humans to settle down, practice agriculture, and domesticate animals.
Fill in the blanks :
1. ________ study human societies and cultures from the oldest times to the present.
Answer:
Anthropologists
2. The years before the birth of Jesus are now called ________.
Answer:
Before Common Era or BCE
3. A. ________ is a book of tables which lists the days of each month along with related astronomical data.
Answer:
panchanga
4. The 3rd millenfium CE began in ________ and will go up to ________.
Answer:
2001, 3000
5. Early humans were mainly ________ and ________ for their survival.
Answer:
hunters, gatherers
6. Early humans often lived near _________ because the soil was fertile.
Answer:
rivers.
7. Metals were used to make _________ t00ls and ornaments.
Answer:
durable.
8. _________ allowed early humans to settle down and grow communities.
Answer:
agriculture.
9. The early humans domesticated animals such as cattle and _________.
Answer:
goats.
10. _________ is a period of 1,000 years.
Answer:
Millennium.
True or False :
1. Geologists study the remains of plants, animals, and humans from millions of years ago.
Answer:
False
2. The Gregorian calendar is commonly used worldwide.
Answer:
True
3. The last Ice Age lasted from over 100,000 years ago to around 12,000 years ago.
Answer:
True
4. Early humans lived in permanent stone houses.
Answer:
False
5. Historians rely solely on written records to study the past.
Answer:
False
6. The Gregorian calendar is based on the Western understanding of time.
Answer:
True
7. Early humans didn’t believe in the afterlife.
Answer:
False
8. Sources of history are clear and give complete information about the past.
Answer:
False
9. Anthropologists study human societies and cultures of both the past and the present.
Answer:
True
10. Early humans are referred to as Homo sapiens.
Answer:
False
Match the following :
Question 1.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Geologists | (a) Study the physical features of the Earth |
| 2. Palaeontologists | (b) Study fossils |
| 3. Anthropologists | (c) Study human societies and cultures |
| 4. Archaeologists | (d) Study remains of people, plants, and animals |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Geologists | (a) Study the physical features of the Earth |
| 2. Palaeontologists | (b) Study fossils |
| 3. Anthropologists | (c) Study human societies and cultures |
| 4. Archaeologists | (d) Study remains of people, plants, and animals |
Question 2.
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Role of chieftains | (i) Homo sapiens |
| (2) Inscriptions | (ii) Study the past |
| (3) Geologists | (iii) Community welfare |
| (4) Modern humam | (iv) Sources of history |
| (5) Archaeologists | (v) Study the physical features of the Earth |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Role of chieftains | (iii) Community welfare |
| (2) Inscriptions | (iv) Sources of history |
| (3) Geologists | (v) Study the physical features of the Earth |
| (4) Modern humam | (i) Homo sapiens |
| (5) Archaeologists | (ii) Study the past |
Passage Based Questions
I. Read the following source and answer the following questions:
Each society and culture has its own ways of measuring time. Major events, such as the birth of an important person or the start of a ruler’s reign, have often marked the beginning of a new era. At present, the Gregorian calendar is commonly used worldwide; side by side, Hindu, Muslim, Jewish, Chinese and other calendars are also used for calculating the dates of festivals and other auspicious events.
In the West, the conventional year for Jesus Christ’s birth has generally been taken to be the starting point for this calendar. Years are counted forward from this point and used to be marked with ‘AD’ (an abbreviation for a Latin phrase that refers to the years after Jesus’ birth). However, this is now called the Common Era or CE across the world. For example, 1947, the year India gained independence, can be written as 1947 AD (sometimes AD 1947) or 1947 CE.
Similarly, the years before the conventional date for the birth of Jesus are counted backward and used to be marked with BC (or Before Christ). They are now called Before Common Era or BCE.
Question 1.
Which calendar is most commonly used worldwide today?
(a) Hindu Calendar
(b) Gregorian Calendar
(c) Chinese Calendar
(d) Jewish Calendar
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used calendar today.
Question 2.
Years before the birth of Jesus Christ are marked with __________ in the Gregorian calendar.
(a) BCE
(b) BCA
(c) AD
(d) CE
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
BCE (Before Common Era) is used to denote years before the birth of Jesus Christ.
Question 3.
The Gregorian calendar starts counting years from the birth of Jesus Christ.
(a) True
(b) False
(c) Sometimes
(d) None of above
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
The Gregorian calendar is based on the birth of Jesus Christ.
Question 4.
In the context of the passage, which among the following years can be written as 1947 CE?
(a) The year of India’s independence
(b) The year of the First World War
(c) The year of the French Revolution
(d) The year of the end of Ice age
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
1947 CE is referred to as the year India’s independence.
Question 5.
In the Gregorian calendar, years counted forward from the birth of Jesus Christ were previously marked with
(a) CE
(b) BCE
(c) ADE
(d) AD
Answer:
Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
The years after Jesus Christ’s birth were earlier marked with AD, which has now been replaced by CE.
II. Read the following source and answer the following questions:
The human evolution from early humans to j modern ones underwent several changes. This process witnessed different lifestyles of humAnswer:They advanced from hunter gatherers to food producers. They discovered many things which are still in use in a modified version. Subsequently, with the development of farming, they began to develop shelters for an extended stay in a place. Initially, they are believed to have originated in Africa and slowly spread to other parts of the world. Earlier these people lived in small groups and then shifted to large ones. With that, the concept of villages was formed and cultural adaptation became easier.
Source: tutorials point
Question 1.
What was the initial lifestyle of early humans?
(a) Farmers
(b) Traders
(c) Hunter-gatherers
(d) Industrialists
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Early humans were primarily hunter- gatherers before they advanced to food production and farming.
Question 2.
Where are early humans believed to have originated?
(a) Asia
(b) Africa
(c) Europe
(d) America
Answer:
Option (b) is correct
Explanation:
Early humans are believed to have originated in Africa and then slowly spread to other parts of the world.
Question 3.
What development allowed early humans to settle down and form communities?
(a) The invention of fire
(b) The domestication of animals
(c) The cultivation of crops
(d) The creation of tools
Answer:
Option (c) is correct
Explanation:
Agriculture allowed humans to settle in one place and form communities.
Question 4.
Which of the following events made farming possible for early humans?
(a) Invention of fire
(b) The end of Ice age
(c) Formation of villages
(d) Invention of metal tools
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The end of the Ice Age brought about a warmer climate, which provided favourable conditions for agriculture, making farming possible for early humans. ’
Question 5.
Which statement best describes the early human migration?
(a) Early humans originated in Europe and spread to Africa.
(b) Early humans stayed in Africa and did not migrate.
(c) Early humans originated in Africa and slowly spread to other parts of the world.
(d) Early humans migrated from Asia to Africa.
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Early humans are believed to have originated in Africa and gradually migrated to other continents over time.
Self-Assessment :
Question 1.
What do geologists primarily study?
(a) Fossils
(b) Human societies
(c) Physical features like soil and mountains
(d) Ancient tools
Question 2.
Which calendar is commonly used worldwide alongside other calendars?
(a) Islamic Calendar
(b) Gregorian Calendar
(c) Chinese Calendar
(d) Hindu Calendar
Question 3.
What period does the term “CE” represent?
(a) Before the birth of Jesus Christ
(b) The period from the birth of Jesus Christ onward
(c) 1,000 years before 1 CE
(d) The 8th Millennium BCE
Question 4.
There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the options given below:
Assertion (A): Early humans faced many challenges from nature and lived in bands or groups to help each other.
Reason (R): They were constantly seeking shelter and food, and were mainly hunters and gatherers; this means that they relied on hunting and collecting edible plants and fruits for their survival.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 5.
What was a significant change during the Post-Ice Age?
(a) Development of metal tools
(b) Domestication of animals
(c) Ice coyérage over Earth
(d) Creation of rock paintings
Question 6.
What do archaeologists study?
Question 7.
Which calendar starts counting years from the birth of Jesus Christ?
Question 8.
What was the primary way early humans communicated?
Question 9.
What was a major technological advancement in early human societies?
Question 10.
How do historians interpret historical events?
Question 11.
What is the significance of the 8 th Millennium BCE on timelines?
Question 12.
How did the Ice Age affect early human living conditions?
Question 13.
What are the primary activities of palaeontologists?
Question 14.
Explain how early human societies adapted to environmental changes during the Ice Age and Post-Ice Age periods.
Question 15.
Describe the role of various specialists, such as geologists, palaeontologists, anthropologists, and archaeologists, in understanding Earth’s history.
Question 16.
Discuss how the use of calendars and timelines helps historians and archaeologists in understanding historical events.