Rani Abbakka Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Chapter 15

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Rani Abbakka Extra Question Answer Class 7 English Chapter 15

Rani Abbakka Short Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Who was Rani Abbakka, and why is she significant in history?
Answer:
Rani Abbakka was the queen of Ullal, Karnataka, who fiercely resisted Portuguese rule. She is famous for her courageous fight to protect her kingdom’s sovereignty and trade.

Question 2.
Why did Abbakka Devi refuse to pay tribute to the Portuguese?
Answer:
She believed Ullal was a sovereign country and should not be subjugated to Portuguese rule. She wanted to break free from colonial control and protect her people’s independence.

Question 3.
How did Abbakka Devi strengthen Ullal’s economy?
Answer:
She stopped trade with the Portuguese and established profitable trading relations with Arabia, strengthening Ullal’s economy.

Question 4.
What was Veera Narasimha’s concern about Abbakka’s decision?
Answer:
Veera Narasimha feared that Abbakka’s defiance of the Portuguese might bring their wrath upon his kingdom, Bangadi, as well.

Question 5.
How did Abbakka’s soldiers react when ordered to seize her?
Answer:
They were so inspired by her bravery and leadership that they refused to act against her and instead chose to follow her.

Question 6.
Why did Abbakka’s request for alliance with local rulers fail?
Answer:
Many local rulers feared the Portuguese and doubted their ability to defeat them, so they refused to join Abbakka’s fight.

Question 7.
How did the Portuguese react when Abbakka refused to pay the tribute?
Answer:
They sent an envoy to remind her of the overdue tribute and later captured her ships when she continued to defy them.

Question 8.
What role did the Zamorin of Kozhikode play in Abbakka’s struggle?
Answer:
The Zamorin allied with Abbakka and helped her build merchant ships for trade, enabling her to challenge Portuguese control.

Question 9.
What was the significance of the Portuguese navy capturing Abbakka’s commander?
Answer:
It angered Abbakka deeply, motivating her to retaliate and fight harder against the Portuguese.

Question 10.
How did Abbakka respond to the Portuguese attack on Ullal?
Answer:
She fiercely defended Ullal, leading her soldiers into battle, and successfully repelled the Portuguese forces.

Rani Abbakka Long Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Describe the role of Rani Abbakka in resisting Portuguese colonial rule.
Answer:
Rani Abbakka was a fearless queen who refused to pay tribute to the.Portuguese and actively resisted their control over Ullal. She formed alliances, built a strong navy, and established alternative trade routes to weaken Portuguese influence. Despite facing opposition from other rulers, she fought valiantly and led several battles against the Portuguese, eventually driving them out of Ullal. Her resistance inspired other rulers, and she played a key role in expelling the Portuguese from Mangalore.

Question 2.
How did Rani Abbakka’s leadership style differ from other rulers of her time?
Answer:
Unlike many rulers who submitted to the Portuguese for fear of retaliation, Rani Abbakka displayed extraordinary courage and independence. She believed in self-reliance, took bold decisions, and was not afraid to stand alone in battle. Her ability to inspire loyalty among her soldiers and resist colonial pressures made her unique. She also focused on economic strategies, such as trading with Arabia, to strengthen her kingdom against the Portuguese.

Question 3.
Why was the Portuguese governor of Goa enraged by Abbakka’s victory?
Answer:
The Portuguese governor was humiliated because a female ruler had successfully defeated one of the most powerful colonial forces of the time. Abbakka’s victory weakened Portuguese control in the region and inspired other local rulers to resist colonial rule. The defeat also harmed Portugal’s trade and military reputation, further angering the governor.

Question 4.
Explain the importance of Ullal in the historical context of colonial resistance.
Answer:
Ullal was a significant trading port and a key location on the western coast of India. Its strategic position made it valuable for controlling maritime trade. By resisting Portuguese rule, Rani Abbakka ensured that Ullal remained independent, setting an example for other Indian states. Her victory also disrupted Portuguese trade in the region, reducing their economic and military dominance.

Question 5.
How did Rani Abbakka’s actions influence later resistance movements in India?
Answer:
Rani Abbakka’s defiance set a precedent for other rulers and freedom fighters to resist colonial rule. Her military strategies and alliances were later echoed in struggles against the British. Her fearless spirit and determination inspired generations of Indian warriors, including those in the 1857 Revolt against the British and later independence movements.

Question 6.
What challenges did Rani Abbakka face in her struggle against the Portuguese?
Answer:
Abbakka faced resistance not only from the Portuguese but also from other Indian rulers who feared colonial powers. She had limited military resources compared to the Portuguese and had to rely on her strategic intelligence. Additionally, she had to combat internal betrayals and maintain the loyalty of her soldiers while defending her kingdom.

Question 7.
Discuss the economic strategies Abbakka used to weaken the Portuguese.
Answer:
Abbakka refused to pay tribute and trade with the Portuguese, cutting off their economic benefits. Instead, she built a fleet of merchant ships and established trade relations with Arabia. This move strengthened Ullal’s economy while reducing Portuguese dominance. Her economic strategies were crucial in sustaining her resistance movement.

Question 8.
How did Abbakka manage to maintain her soldiers’ loyalty despite facing threats?
Answer:
Abbakka led by example, displaying immense courage and determination. She treated her soldiers with respect and shared their struggles, earning their trust and loyalty. Her inspiring speeches and fearless actions motivated them to fight for their homeland, even in the face of danger.

Question 9.
Compare Rani Abbakka’s struggle with other female warriors in Indian history.
Answer:
Like Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and Velu Nachiyar, Rani Abbakka fought colonial forces with determination. However, she fought much earlier than many other well-known female warriors, making her one of the first female resistance leaders. Her defiance against the Portuguese set an example for future resistance movements.

Question 10.
Why did the local rulers hesitate to join Abbakka in her fight?
Answer:
Many local rulers feared the military power of the Portuguese and were unwilling to risk their own kingdoms. They believed that resisting a European force would bring destruction. Their lack of unity ultimately forced Abbakka to fight alone, though she later inspired others.

Rani Abbakka Extract Based Questions and Answers

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:

1. Hiriya Abbakka, the queen of Ullal, a small principality of the west coast of Karnataka, was on her death bed. Years ago, Ullal had been captured by the Portuguese and turned it into a vassal state. Ullal was required to pay a tribute to the colonial power. Her daughter and successor, Abakka Devi, was by her side. Hiriya felt helpless. The next day, Abbakka Devi was crowned queen of Ullal. Abbakka appealed for whole-hearted co-operation from her men to make Ullal stronger, secure and free!

Question 1.
Based on the extract, which of the following sets of qualities best describe Abbakka Devi? Choose the correct option.
(a) Cowardly, submissive, indifferent
(b) Brave, determined, patriotic
(c) Hesitant, fearful, weak
(d) Selfish, arrogant, careless
Answer:
(b) Brave, determined, patriotic.

Question 2.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word or phrase:
Ullal was captured by the Portuguese and made into a _______ state.
Answer:
vassal

Question 3.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Abbakka Devi’s people did not support her after she became queen.
Answer:
False

Question 4.
Who was the queen of Ullal before Abbakka Devi?
Answer:
Hiriya Abbakka was the queen of Ullal before Abbakka Devi.

2. After the coronation, Abbakka spoke to her husband, Veera Narasimha, the king of Bangadi, about her future plAnswer: She told him that she would stop paying tribute to the Portuguese and they would not sell them spices and cloth either. Her husband objected and called it rather a rash and dangerous decision. Veera Narasimha thought if he supported her decision, Bangadi too might have to face the wrath of the Portuguese.

He tried to make her mind change. But she refused to be cowed by the Portuguese. Narasimha ordered the soldiers to seize her but not a soldier stirred. They decided to follow their brave leader. Abbakka addressed a meeting of rajas and appealed to get united and fight for our land. But none of them agreed and advised her not to provoke the Portuguese. Their reactions only served to strengthen Abbakka’s resolve. She decided to fight the Portuguese alone.

Question 1.
Which of the following sets of qualities best describes Abbakka’s husband Veera Narasimha? Choose the correct option.
(a) Timid, selfish, submissive
(b) Confident, strategic, fearless
(c) Selfish, careless, arrogant
(d) Hesitant, doubtful, submissive
Answer:
(a) Timid, selfish, submissive

Question 2.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word or phrase:
Abbakka refused to be _______ by the Portuguese.
Answer:
cowed

Question 3.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
The soldiers immediately captured Abbakka when ordered to do so.
Answer:
False

Question 4.
Why was Veera Narasimha worried about Abbakka’s decision not to pay tribute to the Portuguese?
Answer:
Veera Narasimha was worried about Abbakka’s decision because he feared that the Portuguese might think he was supporting her, which could put Bangadi in danger.

3. Their reactions only served to strengthen Abbakka’s resolve. She decided to fight the Portuguese alone. The next day, a Portuguese envoy presented himself to the queen and reminded her of the overdue annual tribute from Ullal. The queen replied that they were a sovereign country and they wouldn’t pay tribute to Portugal. She refused to take orders from the Portuguese.

Abbakka ordered merchant ships to be built and defied the Portuguese and established a hugely profitable trading relation with Arabia. On their way back all the ships were apprehended by the Portuguese navy. Abbakka’s army fought bravely and all the ships returned except Abbakka’s commanders. This deeply angered the queen.

Question 1.
Based on the extract, why did Abbakka Devi decide to fight the Portuguese alone? Choose the correct option.
(a) Her husband captured her.
(b) Rajas of different provinces did not support her.
(c) Abbakka’s army was not supportive.
(d) Abbakka did not want to take help from other rajas.
Answer:
(b) Rajas of different provinces did not support her.

Question 2.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word or phrase:
Abbakka refused to pay tribute to the Portuguese because Ullal was a State.
Answer:
sovereign

Question 3.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Abbakka decided to surrender to the Portuguese after hearing the envoy’s warning.
Answer:
False

Question 4.
Why did the Portuguese envoy warn Abbakka that she would regret her stand?
Answer:
The Portuguese envoy warned Abbakka that she would regret her stand because she refused to pay tribute to Portugal and did not accept their authority.

4. The Portuguese attacked Ullal. Abbakka, in turn unleashed her forces and attacked the Portuguese port. Ribero, the Portuguese commander, escaped to save his life. When Ribero brought the news of the fall of fort Mangalore, the Portuguese governor of Goa reacted sharply. The Portuguese rallied their forces to attack Ullal. The dauntless Abbakka addressed her men for a final attack and defeated the Portuguese once and for all.

For four days the battle raged, but the forces of Ullal were enough. The Portuguese beat a hasty retreat in defeat, never to trouble Ullal again. Ullal became free from the clutches of the Portuguese.

Question 1.
Which of the following statements is not true for Abbakka and Ullal ? Choose the correct option.
(a) Ullal was a vassal state of Portuguese.
(b) Abbakka encouraged her army to go for final attack on the Portuguese.
(c) The battle between Abbakka’s army and the Portuguese continued for a week. .
(d) Abbakka did not take any help from any raja and her army defeated the Portuguese.
Answer:
(c) The battle between Abbakka’s army and the Portuguese continued for a week.

Question 2.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word or phrase.
Abbakka’s forces ……………….. an attack on the Portuguese port.
Answer:
unleashed

Question 3.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Ribero, the Portuguese commander, was killed in the battle against Abbakka.
Answer:
False

Question 4.
What was Abbakka’s reaction when her commander was captured by the Portuguese?
Answer:
Abbakka was deeply angered and vowed to make the Portuguese pay for it.

Rani Abbakka Extra Questions for Practice

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follow:

1. When Ribero brought the news of the fall of fort Mangalore, the Portuguese governor of Goa reacted sharply. The Portuguese rallied their forces to attack Ullal. The dauntless Abbakka addressed her men for a final attack and defeat the Portuguese once and for all. For four days the battle raged, but the forces of Ullal were enough. The Portuguese beat a hasty retreat in defeat, never to trouble Ullal again. Ullal became free from the clutches of the Portuguese.

Question a.
Choose the correct option.
The Portuguese beat a hasty retreat because ______ .
(i) Abbakka’s forces fought bravely for four days, defeating the Portuguese completely.
(ii) Ribero advised them to do so.
(iii) The Portuguese did not have the resources to fight.
(ii) Abbakka herself led the army.

Question b.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word or phrase.
Abbakka was ______ in her fight against the Portuguese.

Question c.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Abbakka was ultimately unable to drive the Portuguese out of Ullal. (True/False).

Question d.
How did the Portuguese governor of Goa react to the fall of Fort Mangalore?

Short Answer type Questions

Question 1.
How did the Portuguese governor of Goa react to Abbakka’s victory?

Question 2.
Why did Abbakka consider her final battle as ‘decisive’?

Question 3.
What happened after the Portuguese were defeated at Ullal?

Question 4.
How did Abbakka inspire her people and soldiers?

Question 5.
What qualities of Rani Abbakka make her a great historical figure?

Long Answer type Questions

Question 1.
What was the significance of the final battle led by Rani Abbakka?

Question 2.
How did Abbakka use naval power to resist the Portuguese?

Question 3.
What qualities madé Rani Abbakka a great leader?

Question 4.
Why did the Portuguese never return to Ullal?

Question 5.
How does Rani Abbakka’s story inspire modern India?