These Class 7 Social Science Worksheet and Class 7 SST Chapter 3 Climates of India Worksheet with Answers are excellent for board exam practice.
Class 7 SST Chapter 3 Climates of India Worksheet
Class 7 Climates of India Worksheet
Worksheet On Climates of India Class 7 – Climates of India Worksheet Class 7
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Why do the seasons occur?
(a) Because the earth revolves around the sun
(6) Because the sun revolves around the earth
(c) Because the moon revolves around the sun
(d) Because the sun revolves around the moon
Question 2.
Which of the following regions experience a tropical climate?
(a) The west coasts
(b) The Thar Desert
(c) Eastern India and southern peninsula
(d) The Deccan plateau
Question 3.
Human, plant and animal life are in rhythm with:
(a) The monsoon
(b) The season
(c) The precipitation
(d) The heat waves
Question 4.
What type of climate does the northern Himalayas have?
(a) Tropical
(b) Arid
(c) Wet tropical
(d) Alpine
Question 5.
Which reason receives the heaviest rainfall in the monsoon?
(a) Lower Himalayas
(b) Northern plains
(c) Ladakh region
(d) The western coasts
Question 6.
Places near the equator generally are:
(a) Colder
(b) Warmer
(c) Humid
(d) Dry
Question 7.
Which is not an Indian hill-station?
(a) Tawang
(b) Madikeri
(c) Munnar
(d) Sofeh Mountain
Question 8.
What is the sea perceived in coastal areas?
(a) Heat pad
(b) Moderator of temperature
(c) Humidity regulator
(d) Cold and dryness controller
Question 9.
What does the wind coming from the sea bring to the land?
(a) Moisture
(b) Dryness
(c) Heat
(d) Dust
Question 10.
The Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges protect us from:
(a) Heat waves of the Thar Desert
(b) Heavy rainfall
(c) Cold winds from Central Asia
(d) A semi-arid climate
Assertion and Reason Questions
There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
Question 1.
Assertion (A): The monsoons season are central to life in India.
Reason (R) Their mechanism is complex and does not have any connection with earth’s surface.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): India has many festivals associated with agricultural activities.
Reason (R): Indian climate has a deep impact on its economy.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Fill in the Blanks with the Words given in the Box Below
| human, humid, Uttarakhand, precipitation, industrialisation |
1. Climate change involves shifts in temperature, ____________ and weather events.
2. Forest fires are very common in states like ____________ and Himachal Pradesh.
3. The chances of landslides increase due to ____________ activities such as cutting down forests.
4. Climate change has been largely driven by human activities, particularly precipitation ____________ and deforestation.
5. In the northern plains, the climate is ____________ subtropical.
State Whether the Following Statements are True or False
1. Our lives are deeply connected with the climate and dependent on it.
2. As the summer begins, the Asian landmass heats up, creating a powerful low- pressure system.
3. Wind cannot move masses of warmer or cooler air.
4. Mumbai and Nagpur are located at the similar latitude.
5. Wind affect not only temperature, but also humidity.
6. The central Deccan Plateau has a semi-arid climate.
Match the Contents in Column A with those in Column B
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. The Himalayas | A. Temperate |
| 2. Hilly areas | B. Arid |
| 3. The West Coast | C. Alpine |
| 4. The northern plains | D. Tropical wet |
| 5. The Thar Desert | E. Subtropical |
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D, 5-E
(b) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D, 5-E
(c) 1-E, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B, 5-D
(d) 1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-E, 5-B
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is fossil fuels?
Answer:
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Question 2.
Mention the seasons you experience in your country.
Answer:
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Question 3.
What are hill-stations?
Answer:
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Question 4.
What do you understand by a semi-arid climate?
Answer:
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Question 5.
How is the temperature of places near the equator?
Answer:
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Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How do you think our lives are deeply connected with the climate?
Answer:
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Question 2.
Describe the formation of a cyclone.
Answer:
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Question 3.
Define landslides. Why do they occur?
Answer:
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Question 4.
Why do the floods occur in the Himalayan regions?
Answer:
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Question 5.
Define the human activities that cause landslides?
Answer:
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Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Elaborate the relation between the causes of climate change and disasters.
Answer:
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Question 2.
Do you think climate has a direct impact on the economy. If yes, give reasons to support your answer.
Answer:
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Question 3.
The sea acts as a moderator for the temperature’. Explain.
Answer:
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Case Based Questions
Read the given excerpt and answer the questions that follow:
A flood occurs when water overflows into normally dry land. This could be due to heavy rainfall generating huge run-off water that the land cannot absorb, or due to excessive accumulation of water in bodies like rivers and lakes, until the water overflows or their banks are breached. Floods occur frequently during the monsoons. States such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Assam are particularly vulnerable to floods.
(a) When does a flood occur?
(b) Why does the water overflows on dry land?
(c) When do the floods come about yearly?
(d) Which sates experience floods more frequent?
(e) Explain the term ‘Excessive accumulation’.
Answer:
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Skill Based Questions
Question 1.
Choose any city in the world. Research its extreme climatic conditions. Compare the findings with your city. See how similar or contrast they are. Discuss in your class.
Answer:
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Question 2.
You must have seen the Himalayas in television, newspaper or in a photograph. Why do you think the Himalayan peaks remain snow-covered throughout the year?
Answer:
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Competency-Based Questions
Question 1.
Sum up your understating of climatic change. List your conclusion and discuss with your parents.
Answer:
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Question 2.
How can a region heavily reliant on fossil fuels be supported in its transition to renewable energy?
Answer:
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Picture-Based Questions
Look at the given picture and answer the questions that follow:
(a) Identify the festival shown in the picture.
(b) Where is this celebrated?
(c) Mention its climate significance.
(d) Why is it celebrated?
(e) Name the costume, worn by the people in this picture.
Answer:
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Map Work
On the given political map of India mark:
(a) The Sundarbans
(b) Khasi and Jantia Hills
(c) Lakshadweep Islands
(d) Chilika Lake
(e) The Thar Desert
