Practicing Class 8 SST MCQ and Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 The Colonial Era in India MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 8 The Colonial Era in India MCQ with Answers
MCQ on The Colonial Era in India Class 8
Class 8 SST Chapter 4 The Colonial Era in India MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Who was the first European to reach India by sea?
(a) Columbus
(b) Da Gama
(c) Magellan
(d) Cartier
Answer:
(b) Da Gama
Question 2.
Which policy allowed the British to annex states without male heirs?
(a) Subsidiary Alliance
(b) Revenue Settlement
(c) Doctrine of Lapse
(d) Diwani Policy
Answer:
(c) Doctrine of Lapse
Question 3.
Which battle marked the decline of French power in India?
(a) Plassey
(b) Colachel
(c) Carnatic Wars
(d) Buxar
Answer:
(c) Carnatic Wars
Question 4.
Which of the following was a major reason for the decline of Indian textile industries during British rule?
(a) Lack of cotton
(b) Invasion by foreign armies
(c) British-imposed import tariffs on Indian goods
(d) Natural disasters
Answer:
(c) British-imposed import tariffs on Indian goods
Question 5.
The term “Drain of Wealth” was first articulated by:
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer:
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
Question 6.
What was the primary aim of the British ‘civilising mission’ in India?
(a) To promote Indian art
(b) To improve Indian trade
(c) To impose European culture and values
(d) To abolish the caste system
Answer:
(c) To impose European culture and values
Question 7.
The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was introduced by:
(a) Lord Curzon
(b) Lord Canning
(c) Lord Dalhousie
(d) Lord Mountbatten
Answer:
(c) Lord Dalhousie
Question 8.
Which tribal group led a major revolt against the British in 1855-56?
(a) Bhils
(b) Santhals
(c) Mundas
(d) Gonds
Answer:
(b) Santhals
Question 9.
The Great Rebellion of 1857 started in:
(a) Jhansi
(b) Delhi
(c) Meerut
(d) Lucknow
Answer:
(c) Meerut
Question 10.
What was the purpose of the British surveys and maps created during colonial rule?
(a) Academic curiosity
(b) Promotion of tourism
(c) Control and administration
(d) Archaeological preservation
Answer:
(c) Control and administration
Question 11.
Which of the following was not a result of British land revenue systems?
(a) Emergence of zamindars
(b) Increase in food crop production
(c) Peasant indebtedness
(d) Rural poverty
Answer:
(b) Increase in food crop production
Question 12.
Who led the resistance against the British in Jhansi during the 1857 Revolt?
(a) Begum Hazrat Mahal
(b) Rani Lakshmibai
(c) Bahadur Shah Zafar
(d) Tantia Tope
Answer:
(b) Rani Lakshmibai
Question 13.
Which colonial-era policy encouraged the production of cash crops over food crops?
(a) Ryotwari Settlement
(b) Subsidiary Alliance
(c) Mahalwari Settlement
(d) Commercialization of Agriculture
Answer:
(d) Commercialization of Agriculture
The Colonial Era in India Class 8 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
There are two statements in each question marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): The 1857 revolt began in Meerut.
Reason (R): The sepoys were unhappy with changes in rifle cartridges.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 2.
Assertion (A): British introduced railways to promote Indian unity.
Reason (R): Railways were mainly used to transport raw materials and troops.
Answer:
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): Dadabhai Naoroji supported British economic policies.
Reason (R): He praised the British for bringing industry to India.
Answer:
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): The Doctrine of Lapse led to widespread resentment among Indian rulers.
Reason (R): It allowed the British to annex states with no male heir.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 5.
Assertion (A): British preserved all Indian cultural artefacts out of respect.
Reason (R): Many Indian artefacts were stolen and taken to European museums.
Answer:
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 6.
Assertion (A): The Santhal Rebellion was triggered by exploitative colonial practices.
Reason (R): Santhals were happy under British land revenue policies.
Answer:
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
Question 7.
Assertion (A): The British classified Indians into racial categories.
Reason (R): These classifications were based on flawed and unscientific ideas.
Answer:
Question 8.
Assertion (A): Macaulay promoted traditional Indian knowledge systems.
Reason (R): He believed English education was superior to native literature.
Answer:
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 9.
Assertion (A): Rani Lakshmibai was a passive supporter of the 1857 rebellion.
Reason (R): She actively led forces against the British in Jhansi.
Answer:
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 10.
Assertion (A): European colonialism enriched Indian peasants.
Reason (R): Indian peasants gained land and wealth under British rule.
Answer:
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
The Colonial Era in India Class 8 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
The _____ Rebellion of 1857 marked the first large-scale anned resistance to British rule.
Answer:
Great
Question 2.
The Santhal Rebellion was led by _____ and _____ Murmu.
Answer:
Sidhu, Kanhu
Question 3.
The British destroyed the Indian _____ industry by flooding markets with machine-made goods.
Answer:
textile
Question 4.
The policy of annexing princely states without a male heir was known as the _____
Answer:
Doctrine of Lapse
Question 5.
Dadabhai Naoroji described colonial exploitation as the _____ of wealth.
Answer:
drain
Question 6.
The 1856 sketch of the Santhals depicted them as _____ reflecting colonial stereotypes.
Answer:
primitive/savage
Question 7.
British colonial officials conducted detailed _____ to map and classify India.
Answer:
surveys
Question 8.
_____ was the symbolic figure representing British imperialism in many colonial artworks.
Answer:
Britannia
Question 9.
_____ was one of the main crops forced upon Indian farmers for export.
Answer:
Indigo
Question 10.
The Permanent Settlement turned zamindars into _____ collectors.
Answer:
revenue
The Colonial Era in India Class 8 True or False
Question 1.
The British came to India mainly to help modernise its society.
Answer:
False
Question 2.
The Santhal Rebellion was suppressed with extreme violence by the British.
Answer:
True
Question 3.
Indian taxes were used to fund British infrastructure projects in India.
Answer:
True
Question 4.
European colonisers respected and preserved all Indian art and literature.
Answer:
False
Question 5.
The British abolished all traditional land systems in India immediately.
Answer:
False
Question 6.
Macaulay believed that English education would create a loyal class of Indians.
Answer:
True
Question 7.
The 1857 Revolt succeeded in ending British rule in India.
Answer:
False
Question 8.
Divide and rule was a strategy used to prevent Indian unity.
Answer:
True
Question 9.
The ‘civilising mission’ was a moral justification used for colonisation.
Answer:
True
Question 10.
French colonisation in India was more extensive than British rule.
Answer:
False
The Colonial Era in India Class 8 Match the following
Question 1.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Dadabhai Naoroji | (a) Argued British rule was unfair and exploitative |
| 2. Doctrine of Lapse | (b) Introduced to annex Indian princely states |
| 3. Rani Lakshmibai | (c) Fought the British in Jhansi during 1857 |
| 4. Permanent Settlement | (d) Zamindars made revenue collectors |
| 5. Macaulay’s Minute | (e) Promoted English education in India |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Dadabhai Naoroji | (a) Argued British rule was unfair and exploitative |
| 2. Doctrine of Lapse | (b) Introduced to annex Indian princely states |
| 3. Rani Lakshmibai | (c) Fought the British in Jhansi during 1857 |
| 4. Permanent Settlement | (d) Zamindars made revenue collectors |
| 5. Macaulay’s Minute | (e) Promoted English education in India |