Here we are providing The Enemy Extra Questions and Answers Important Questions Class 12 English Vistas, Extra Questions for Class 12 English was designed by subject expert teachers.
The Enemy Extra Questions and Answers Important Questions Class 12 English Vistas
The Enemy Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type
Question 1.
What was his father’s chief eoncern about Dr Sadao?
Answer:
Sadao’s father was very serious about his son’s future. He would never joke or play with him. His father’s chief concern was his son’s education. Therefore Sadao was sent to America at the age of twenty-two to learn all that could be learned of surgery and medicine.
Question 2.
In what condition did Dr Sadao find the American soldier at the seashore?
Answer:
The American soldier was badly wounded and the t sand on one side of him had already a stain of red soaking through. On the right side of his lower back Sadao saw that a gun wound had been reopened. If immediate treatment was not given to the man he would certainly die.
Question 3.
What role did the American professor play in bringing Sadao and Hana together?
Answer:
Both Hana and Sadao met at the professor’s house. Sadao started liking Hana. Though the professor’s wife was very voluble yet they were kind people and Sadao also started living there as a paying guest. Thus we can say that the American professor and his wife proved instrumental in bringing Sadao and Hana together.
Question 4.
What was Dr Sadao’s father dream for his son ? How did Sadao realise it?
Answer:
Dr Sadao’ father wanted his son to be an educated and successful man. He never played or joked with him. Sadao was sent to America to learn everything about surgery and medicine. Eventually, Sadao became one of the most famous surgeons and scientists of Japan. In this way Sadao realised his father’s dream.
Question 5.
Why did Dr Sadao treat the American soldier even though it was an unpatriotic act on his part?
Answer:
As a doctor Dr Sadao’s was trained he should never let a person die if he could help. Thus it was nothing unpatriotic on part of Dr Sadao. He even told the old General about the soldier. Dr Sadao only performed his duty and saved the life of a human being not an American.
Question 6.
The General did not take any action against Dr Sadao even when he came to know about his sheltering of the American soldier?
Answer:
The General needed Dr Sadao’s services as a doctor and surgeon for his treatment. He himself told Dr Sadao that no one in the entire Japan is so capable to save his life. Any action against Dr Sadao would also lead to his own death.
Question 7.
How did Hana help Dr Sadao?
Answer:
Hana helped her husband in the operation. She her-self washed the man. While Sadao performed the operation, Hana helped him in giving the anaesthetic. She acted as a nurse while her husband was performing the operation.
Question 8.
Why had Hana to wash the wounded man her-self?
Answer:
Hana asked the governess, Yumi, of her baby to help to wash the man. But Yumi bluntly refused saying she had never washed a white man and would never wash one. Moreover that man was their enemy. Therefore Hana had to wash the man herself.
Question 9.
How could you say that the American was tortured? Who could have tortured him?
Answer:
There were red scars on the back side of the neck of the American. It clearly showed that the man was badly tortured. The Japanese General Takima was a very cruel man. He must have tortured the man.
Question 10.
Why did the servants leave Dr Sadao’s house?
Answer:
Dr Sadao had given shelter to an enemy soldier. According to the servants, it was an act of treason. They looked upon the Americans as their enemies since Japan and America were at war. When they found that instead of handing over the enemy soldier to the police, Dr Sadao had decided to treat him, they decided to leave his house.
Question 11.
Why was Dr Sadao not sent to the battlefield?
Answer:
Dr Sadao was a famous surgeon and scientist of Japan. He was perfecting a discovery to make the wounds completely clean. Besides, he was treating the old General. The General might need an opertation any time. Therefore, Dr Sadao was not sent to the battlefield.
Question 12.
How did Dr Sadao get rid of the enemy soldier?
Answer:
Dr Sadao had saved the man with great efforts. He didn’t want him to hand over to the police and get him killed. Therefore he decided to help the man get away in his boat’ He loaded his boat with sufficient provisions. He asked the man to row the boat to a nearby island.
Question 13.
How did Dr Sadao take bullet out of the body of the American soldier?
Answer:
Dr Sadao had to perfom an opertation to take bullet out of the body of the American soldier. The soldier was given anaesthetic. Dr Sadao felt the tip of his instrument with some hard object. It was a bullet. Then Dr Sadao probed with his fingers and took out the bullet with cleanest possible manner.
Question 14.
What was the second thing that happened in the afternoon? Why did this frighten the doctor’s wife, Hana too much?
Answer:
In the afternoon, the second thing happened. A mes-senger came to their house in official’uniform. Hana became quite frightened. She thought that perhaps he had come to arrest her husband. But the man wanted Dr. Sadao to come with him as the old General was in pain.
Question 15.
How did the General react on Dr Sadao’s story . about harbouring the enemy soldier?
Answer:
Dr Sadao went to the old General and narrated him the whole story. He also told him since he had done great effort to save that man and he didn’t want him to hand over the police. Now, the General offered him to send his private assassins. He said that they were very competent and expert in internal bleeding.
Question 16.
Why do you think that the General spare the American soldier?
Answer:
The old General was very selfish. He knew if the matter about the enemy soldier had come to light,Dr Sadao would come to a great trouble. He might be arrested for treason. The General did not want it happen. He needed Dr Sadao’s services for his treatment.
Question 17.
Did Hana think that the Japanese torture their prisoners of war? Why?
Answer:
Yes, Hana did think that the Japanese torture their prisoners of war. She found red scars on the back-side of the neck of the American soldier. It was a clear fact that he was tortured badly by the Japanese.
Question 18.
Why did Sadao wait to fall in love with Hana?
Answer:
Sadao had met Hana in America, but he had waited to fall in love with her until he was sure she was Japanese. He knew his father would only accept any girl who had been pure in her race.
Question 19.
Who was Dr Sadao? Where was his house?
Ana.
Dr Sadao was a famous Japanese surgeon and scientist. He was perfecting a discovery to make wounds completely clean. His house was set upon rocks well above a narrow beach that was outlined with bent pines.
Question 20.
Was Dr Sadao arrested on the charge of harbouring, an enemy?
Answer:
No, Dr Sadao not arrested on the charge of harbouring an enemy. He has already told the old General about the enemy. Also the old General needs his medical help, therefore, he never wanted that any harm may come to Dr Sadao.
Question 21.
Did Hana help the wounded man and wash him herself ?
Answer:
Hana was a very understanding wife. She knew that her husband treated the man though he was the enemy of their country. He would never desist from doing his duty. So she helped her husband and washed the man herself since their maid had refused to do that.
Question 22.
What did Dr Sadao and his wife do with the man?
Answer:
After Dr Sadao’s treatment the man was now out of danger. But still he was very weak. If they handed him over to the police, he was sure to be killed. Therefore, they decided to keep the man with them in their house.
Question 23.
What did Dr Sadao do to get rid of the man?
Answer:
Dr Sadao had saved the man with great efforts. He didn’t want him to hand over to the police and get him killed. Therefore he decided to help the man get away in his boat and he loaded his boat with sufficient provisions. He asked the man to row the boat to a nearby island.
The Enemy Extra Questions and Answers Long Answer Type
Question 1.
To choose between professional loyalty and patriotism was a dilemma for Dr Sadao. How did he succeed in betraying neither?
Answer:
As a doctor, Sadao was taught that he should never let a person die if he could help. One evening, he found a badly injured enemy soldier on the sea beach near his house. The man could die if not given proper medical aid. Now, Dr Sadao decided to perform an opertation on the man though he was an enemy soldier. He tended him well and took great care of him.
In this way Dr Sadao was able to maintain his professional loyalty. But Dr Sadao was a patriotic from the core of his heart. He knew it was an act of treason to harbour an enemy soldier. Therefore, he wrote a letter to the authorities about it and put it in his drawer. He even told the old General everything about the enemy soldier. It is other thing that the General did not take any action against the enemy soldier. But Dr Sadao was able to maintain a perfect balance between his professional loyalty and patriotism.
Question 2.
Good values are far above any other value system. How did Dr Sadao succeed as a doctor as well as a patriot?
Answer:
Dr Sadao is full of finer values of humanity kindness, love for human beings and also love for one’s passion. As a doctor, he is taught not to let a person die if he could help. One evening he found a badly injured enemy soldier on the sea beach near his house. The man could die if not given proper medical aid.
Now Dr Sadao decided to perform an opertation on the man though he was an enemy soldier. He tended him well and took great care of him. In this way Dr Sadao was able to maintain his professional loyalty.
But Dr Sadao was a patriotic from the core of his heart. He knew it was an act of treason to harbour an enemy soldier. Therefore he wrote a letter to the authorities about it and put it in his drawer.He even told the old General everything about the enemy soldier. It is other thing that the General did not take any action against the enemy soldier. Thus, Dr Sadao succeeded as a doctor as well as a patriot.
Question 3.
How can you say that Sadao’s father was very serious about his son’s study?
Answer:
Dr Sadao’s father was very serious about his son’s studies. Dr Sadao’s lived with his father in a house that was situated on the high rocks near the sea beach. He used to play there as a school boy. There were some islands near the Japanese beach. His father would often take him there and told him that those islands there were the stepping stones to the future for Japan. Sadao’s father was very serious about his future. He would never joke or play with him. Sadao knew that his education was his father’s chief concern.
Sadao was sent to America at the age of twenty-two to learn all that could be learned of surgery and medicine. He came back at thirty and eventually became a famous scientist and surgeon. As he was perfecting a discovery which would render wounds entirely clean, he had not been sent abroad with the troop. We can say that because of his father’s efforts, Dr Sadao was able to become a famous surgeon and a scientist.
Question 4.
Explain the reaction of the servants in Dr Sadao’s house when he decided to give shelter to an enemy in the house.
Answer: The servants in Dr Sadao’s house did not like the idea of giving shelter to an enemy soldier. Yumi, the nurse of the doctor’s child bluntly refused to wash the white man. She said that she had never and would never wash a white man. The old gardener was a superstitious man. He said that there was no business in saving the man.
He told Hana bluntly that the white man ought not to be saved. First he had been shot. Then the sea had caught him. But when they found that Dr Sadao was not going to hand over the man to the authorities they thought that he had turned traitor. They decided to leave his house.
Question 5.
Write in brief the character-sketch of General Takima.
Answer:
General Takima was an old Japanese General. He was a very cruel person. He used to beat his wife mercilessly. He also tortured the prisoners of war very ruthlessly. He even had private assassins to have anyone killed. He offered Dr Sadao to send two of them to kill the American soldier. He said that they were quite capable and could also remove the dead body of the soldier.
But later he did not do that. In fact there was a selfish motive behind it. He needed Dr Sadao’s services as a doctor. He didn’t want any problem should come to him. Therefore, he left the entire matter on Dr Sadao to solve. He pretended to be a patriot, but in fact he was a very selfish person. He didn’t want him involve himself in the matter. Perhaps, he wanted Dr Sadao to kill the man himself. The General was indeed a very self-absorbed person.
Question 6.
Dr Sadao faced a dilemma. Should he use his ‘ surgical skills to save the life of a wounded American POW or should he hand him over to the Japanese police? How did he resolve the clash of values? (2015 AI)
Answer:
As a doctor, Sadao is taught that he should never let a person die if he could help. One evening he finds a badly injured enemy soldier on the sea beach near his house. The man could die if not given proper medical aid. Now, Dr Sadao uses his surgical skills and perform him an opertation on the man though he is an enemy soldier. He tends him well and took great care of him. In this way, Dr Sadao maintains his professional loyalty and he is able to save the life of the POW with his surgical skills.
But Dr Sadao is a patriotic person also. Therefore he informs everything to the old General. The Gen-eral ensures him to send his private assassins to kill the man. However Dr Sadao has saved that man with great effort. Naturally he does not want any harm should come to that man. Therefore he helps escape the man in a boat in the end of the story.
Question 7.
How did Dr Sadao help then American POW to escape? What humanitarian values do you find in his act?
Answer:
Dr Sadao saved the life of American POW with great effort. Naturally he did not want that any harm should come to him and thus all his efforts be wasted. Therefore he decided to arrange for the escape of that man. Dr Sadao decided to leave his boat on the seashore. He also decided to load the boat with sufficient provisions. The American was dressed in Japanese clothes which Sadao had given him, and at the last moment Sadao wrapped a black cloth about his blond head.
He was told to row the boat to a nearby island, where nobody lived because it remained submerged in the sea most of the year. The doctor displays finer human values in this story. Though his country is in a state of war with America, he does not forget his duty and obligations . as a doctor. He saves the life of the enemy even-at the sake of his life and reputation.
Question 6.
There are moments in life when we have to make hard choices between our roles as private individuals and as citizens with a sense of national loyalty. Discuss with reference to the story you have just read?
Answer:
Every individuals has his or her views. But he/she is expected to follow the rules of society and be loyal to his country. However, sometimes the situation comes when we have to make hard choices between our roles as private individuals and as citizens with a sense of national loyalty. In this situation we must keep national interest at top priority. But some exceptions are always there.
In this story, Dr Sadao meets a badly wounded soldier who is on the verge of death. Now he is taught that he must not let the individual die if he can help. A doctor is not supposed to kill a person even if he happens to be his enemy. But he is a loyal citizen of his country. Though he treats the enemy soldier yet he remains in the state of dilemma. He himself doesn’t know what he is doing.
Question 7.
Dr Sadao was compelled by his duty as a doctor to help the enemy soldier. What made Hana, his wife, sympathetic to him in the face of open defiance from the domestic staff?
Answer:
Dr Sadao has been trained not to let a person die if he could help. The enemy soldier is badly wounded. He is sure to die if he is not given proper medical care. On the other hand, Dr Sadao feels that it is his national duty to hand the enemy over to the authorities. Dr Sadao’s wife, Hana, understands her husband well. She has spent great deal of time with him.
The house staff of Dr Sadao do not like the idea of harbouring the enemy soldier. They bluntly refuse to help their master in tending the enemy soldier. At this juncture, Hana herself washes the enemy soldier and also helps Dr Sadao in giving anaesthetic to the soldier. She feeds the soldier with her own hands. However, she likes her husband wants to get rid of the soldier but she doesn’t know how.
Question 8.
How would you explain the reluctance of the soldier to leave the shelter of doctor’s home even when he knew he couldn’t stay there wit out risk to the doctor and himself?
Answer:
The soldier belonged to the American navy. He was prisoner of the war and somehow he had escaped from the prison. He had a gunshot in his back. It was Dr Sadao who operated on him and saved his life with great effort. He gave the American soldier shelter in his house. It was a big crime and Dr Sadao could be arrested for it. But for Dr Sadao his profession was the first. He was taught that he should not let the person die if he could help it. Dr Sadao did his job with complete honesty.
He saved the prisoner’s life. The American kept on living there. He knew that he would be killed if he left Dr Sadao’s house. He had full confidence in Dr Sadao. He knew that after saving his life Dr Sadao would not let him die. He left it to the doctor to escape from the problem anyway he liked. And indeed, Dr Sadao found a way to save the life of the prisoner.
Question 9.
What explains the attitude of the General in the matter of the enemy soldier? Was it human consideration, lack of national loyalty, dereliction of duty or simple self absorption?
Answer:
Japanese General Takima was a ruthless person. He even had private assassins to kill anybody. He used to torture the prisoners of war very badly. Dr Sadao told him about the American soldier. He assured the doctor that he would send his private assassins to get the soldier killed. But he does not do any such thing. He perhaps leaves it on Dr Sadao to handle the situation any way he likes. The General is worried of himself and he needs Dr Sadao’s services. Therefore he does not want that any harm should come to him.
He does not want anyone know that Dr Sadao has given shelter to an enemy soldier. Therefore he does not send any of his assassins to kill the enemy soldier. It was not in fact human consideration. It was lack of national loyalty and dereliction of duty. The General knowingly does not send any of the assassins. He wants Dr Sadao to deal with the prisoner as he wants.
Question Question10.
While hatred against a member of the enemy race is justifiable, especially during wartime, what makes a human being rise above narrow prejudices?
Answer:
Every human being has love and hatred in their heart. When we think what harm has been caused by the enemy, our heart gets full of hatred for the enemy. But when we find the same enemy badly battered, our hatred diminishes. Then we tend to look at him like a human being who needs our care and sympathy. In this story the same thing happens.
The American soldier belonged to the enemy country. Dr Sadao found him when he was badly wounded. Dr Sadao told himself that he would have handed over that man to the police if he had been fit. But that man had a gunshot on his back. He was badly injured. He could die if he was not given proper medical aid. Dr Sadao had been taught that he would not let the person die if he could help. Therefore. Dr Sadao saved the enemy soldier with great effort.
Question 11.
Do you think the doctor’s final solution to the problem was the best possible one in the circumstances?
Answer:
The doctor had harboured an enemy soldier in his house. All the servants of the house had left their job. It was a grave crime to shelter an enemy soldier. Dr Sadao could be arrested for that. Therefore, Dr Sadao wanted to get rid of that man as soon as possible. He did not want him to handle him over to the police. He knew that they would certainly kill the man. He was in a fix what to do.
Now the man had gained sufficient strength. Dr Sadao adopted the method that could be the best in the given circumstances. He provided the soldier his boat. He also loaded the boat with sufficient provisions. In this way Dr Sadao rose above the narrow considerations and acted in a true humanitarian form. His solution to the problem was the best possible one in the circumstances.
Question 12.
Does the story remind you of ‘Birth’ by A.J. Cronin that you read in Snapshots last year? What are the similarities?
Answer:
Both the stories have one common theme. They both deal with the doctors who have great passion for their profession. In the story ‘Birth’, Dr Andrew Manson brought back life into the still born child with great effort. He knew that for the Morgans that child had great value. It was their first child after twenty years of their marital life.
In this story, Dr Sadao saved the enemy American soldier though it was a great crime to shelter an enemy soldier. He operated on him and gave him proper care and treatment. In the end he helped him to escape by providing his own boat.Thus in both stories it has been shown that for a doctor his true job is to save the life of his patient. He is above the considerations of caste, creed or nationality.