Students revise important topics using Class 7 SST Extra Questions and Class 7th SST Chapter 10 The Constitution of India An Introduction Important Extra Question Answer before exams.
Class 7 SST Chapter 10 The Constitution of India An Introduction Extra Questions
NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 Extra Questions on The Constitution of India An Introduction
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Very Short Question Answer
Question 1.
What is meant by ‘secularism’ in the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Secularism means that the citizens have complete freedom to choose and follow any religion.
Question 2.
Why is 26th January celebrated as the Republic Day in India?
Answer:
The Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 and declared India as a democratic and republic so it is celebrated as the Republic Day in India.
Question 3.
Name any two sources that influenced the Indian Constitution.
Answer:
- Ideals and values from Indian freedom movement and civilisational heritage.
- Influence from foreign constitutions like those of France (liberty, equality, fraternity) and USA (independent judiciary) and others.
Question 4.
Give an example of Fundamental Right and one Fundamental Duty.
Answer:
Fundamental Right: Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.
Fundamental Duty: Article 49: Protection of monuments, places, and objects of national importance.
Question 5.
Give the background under which Constitution was made.
Answer:
India’s emergence as an Independent nation.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Short Question Answer
Question 1.
Elaborate some basic principles and laws enshrined in our Constitution.
Answer:
Some basic principles and laws enshrined in our Constitution are:
- The framework of the three organs of the government (legislature, executive, and judiciary) and their roles and responsibilities;
- Checks and balances amongst the three organs of the government to ensure fairness, responsibility and accountability.
- Rules help in avoiding chaos and mismanagement in society.
- The rights and duties of the citizens;
- An outline of the long-term goals and aspirations of the nation.
Question 2.
Give the role of Directive Principles of State Policy In shaping government policies?
Answer:
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines provided to the government to help in formulating policies aimed at ensuring the welfare of all citizens and building a just arid equitable society.
- Although these principles are not legally enforceable by any court, they serve as a moral obligation for the government to strive towards.
- Their ultimate goal is to achieve the vision of a welfare state as envisioned in the Constitution.
Question 3.
Elaborate the relevance of separation of powers among the three organs of the government that are important in a democracy.
Answer:
Separation of powers defines the domain of each organ of the government.
- It prevents misuse of authority by distributing responsibilities among the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
- It ensures accountability and forms base of checks and balances, and protects the democratic structure of the country.
Question 4.
Highlight the meaning of
(a) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
(b) Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah
(c) A No Bhadrah Kratavo Yantu Vishwatah
Answer:
- Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: It signifies the idea that all living beings on earth are part of one big family, supporting the idea of compassion and peace. This is a Sanskrit phrase.
- Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah: It is a Sanskrit shloka /verse). It highlights the message of universal happiness, respect, peace and well-being for all.
- A No Bhadrah Kratavo Yantu ’ Vishwatah: It means “Let noble thoughts come to us from all directions reflecting openness and ready to accept multiple and diverse ideas.”
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Long Question Answer
Question 1.
The Constitution’s core values are mentioned in the Preamble as the guiding principles for policies and decision-making, which the government is expected to follow. Justify the statement.
Answer:
The Preamble serves as the introduction to the Constitution and presents a summary of its core values and guiding principles. It highlights fundamental ideals such as Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, and defines India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic.
The government strives to achieve these ideals through various laws and policies:
- Justice: Special provisions are made to protect and uplift the weaker and marginalised sections of society such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), women, and others.
- Liberty: Every citizen is guaranteed freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
- Equality: The rule of law is upheld, ensuring that all individuals are treated equally before the law and have equal access to opportunities.
These values guide the functioning of the Indian democracy and reflect the spirit of the Constitution.
Question 2.
The Constitution of India is not a static document but a ‘living document’. Support your answer with examples.
Answer:
The Constitution of India is called a living document because it can be changed or updated by the Parliament to meet the needs of the people with the changing times. This helps keep the Constitution relevant and useful.
So far, the Constitution has been amended more than 100 times. Some important examples include:
- 42nd Amendment (1976): Added Fundamental Duties and the words “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble.
- Part IV-A (1976): Introduced Fundamental Duties for citizens.
- 73rd Amendment (1992): Gave Constitutional status to Panchayati Raj (local self-government in villages).
These examples show that the Constitution can grow and change, just like a living thing. That’s why it is called a living document.
Question 3.
Describe the roles and functions of the three organs of the government as mentioned in the Constitution.
Answer:
The Constitution of India divides the powers and responsibilities of the government into three main organs. These are:
1. Legislature
- It makes laws for the country.
- In India, the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) is the main legislature.
- It discusses national issues.
2. Executive
- It implements and enforces the laws made by the legislature.
- It includes the President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Civil servants and others.
3. Judiciary
- It interprets the laws and ensures they are followed.
- It settles disputes and protects the rights of citizens.
- The Supreme Court is the highest court, followed by High Courts and District Courts.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Source Based Questions
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
Amending the Constitution
Our Constitution makers realised that a need for new laws and rules would emerge over time. For example, ‘Part IV- ‘ A: Fundamental Duties’ was added in 1976. However, we must remember that any changes (called ‘amendments’) to the Constitution are rigorously debated in the Parliament before they are accepted. Some require a debate in legislative assemblies as well. Many times, opinions are sought from the general public. Some changes can also be initiated by popular movements.
(i) Which institution amends the Constitution?
Answer:
The Parliament of India- the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha amends the Constitution.
(ii) What does this case tell us about the nature of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
This case tells us that our Constitution is a living document and it can be amended when there is a need.
(iii) Can all the features be amended?
Answer:
No, not all features can be amended. The basic structure of the Constitution such as democracy, rule of law, secularism, and judicial independence cannot be changed, even by the Parliament.
(iv) Why is it important for a constitution to allow amendments?
Answer:
It is important because society changes over time. To meet new challenges, solve problems, and reflect the will of the people, the Constitution must be able to adapt. Amendments help the Constitution stay relevant and effective in a changing world.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Picture Based Questions
Look at given two images and answer the questions that follow:
(a) What is the constituent assembly?
Answer:
The task of writing our Constitution was given to a Constituent assembly, which was formed on 9 December, 1946.
(b) Identify two important leaders sitting in front row from Fig. B.
Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Pandit Jawahar Lai Nehru.
(c) Can we have another Constituent Assembly?
Answer:
No. Because our Constitution has already been written.
(d) Give any two important features of the Constituent Assembly.
Answer:
Here are two important roles of the Constituent Assembly of India:
- The primary responsibility of the Constituent Assembly was to draft and adopt the Constitution of India.
- The Assembly ensured that the Constitution reflected democratic ideals as dreamt by our freedom fighters and leaders.
- It created the Constitution of India successfully.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Competency Based Questions
Question 1.
Imagine, if India did not have a written Constitution. What challenges’ do you think the country would face in terms of governance, rights of citizens, and justice? Write any two major issues that might arise and explain them.
Answer:
If India did not have a written Constitution, it would face many problems. Here are two major issues:
(i) Lack of clarity in governance: Without a written Constitution, there would be no clear rules about how the government should work. This could lead to confusion, misuse of power, and fights between different departments of the government, like the Prime Minister, Parliament, and courts.
(ii) No guarantee of citizens’ rights: Fundamental Rights like the right to equality, freedom, and protection from unfair treatment would not be clearly defined or protected. This means citizens might not be treated fairly or equally, and the government could easily take away their rights.
(iii) A written Constitution helps in maintaining order, protecting people’s rights, and ensuring justice. Without it, there would be no proper system to guide the country.
Question 2.
Read the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
Which value you think is most important and why? Do you want to add any value not found in the Preamble?
Answer:
All values enshrined in the Preamble hold their own unique importance, depending on the situation and need. Prioritising one over the other would not do justice to the spirit of our Constitution. These values are interconnected and work together to uphold the true essence of our democratic framework. It is their collective presence that breathes life into our Constitution and guides the nation forward.
Do you want to add any value not found in the Preamble?
Yes, I would add a commitment to sustainability, reflecting the growing global concern for climate and ecological balance, which was not a major focus when the Constitution was drafted.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Skill Based Questions
You have been invited by the Government of India to participate as a representative from your school.
Prepare a short speech you would give on Republic Day explaining the importance of Constitution your daily life.
Answer:
Good morning everyone,
Today, we have gathered here to celebrate the Republic Day, a very special day for our country. On this day in 1950, India adopted its Constitution.
The Constitution is like a rulebook for our nation. It tells us how the country should work and what rights and duties every citizen has. It gives us the right to speak, to learn, and to live freely.
Thanks to the Constitution, we are all treated equally no matter if we are rich or poor, boy or girl, young or old.
Along with rights, the Constitution also gives us duties. We must follow rules, respect others, help those in need, and keep our country clean and safe.
In our daily lives, we see the Constitution in action when we go to school, cast our vote, or live without fear.
So today, let us take a moment to be proud of our Constitution and promise to be responsible citizens every day.
Thank you and Jai Hind!
Class 7 The Constitution of India An Introduction Extra Questions for Practice
A. Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
The Constitution considered the “rulebook” for a country. Identify the most appropriate option
(a) It is a rulebook for managing universities, colleges and schools.
(b) It gives detailed descriptions of foreign relations.
(c) It outlines the structure of government and rights of citizens.
(d) It helps political parties in forming election campaigns.
Question 2.
The meaning of “Fraternity” in the Indian Constitution :
(a) Promoting trade and cultural relationships among states.
(b) Ensuring equal opportunity in employment.
(c) Treating all citizens as members of one family and promoting harmony.
(d) Better relation with foreign powers.
Question 3.
India is a ‘Republic’ because –
(i) It has a written Constitution
(ii) It is governed by the people
(iii) The head of the state is elected
(iv) It has a parliamentary system
Question 4.
Which article of the Constitution guarantees the Right to Education?
(a) Article 14
(b) Article 21-A
(c) Article 32
(d) Article 44
Question 5.
Which of the following influenced the Indian Constitution’s concept of an independent judiciary?
(a) France
(b) Ireland
(c) United Kingdom
(d) United States of America
B. Fill in the Blanks
Question 1.
The Constitution of India is carefully preserved in a …………. filled glass case and kept in ………..
Question 2.
Presently, Constitution of India has …………. parts and …………. schedules. Each part has sections within it.
Question 3.
………… is India’s government service broadcaster, established in 1959 to disseminate news, information, events, programmes etc.
Question 4.
India has a ………… form of Government consisting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Question 5.
Under Constitutional monarchy head of the state is a …………. position.
C. State Whether True or False
Question 1.
Many constitutions, including the Indian Constitution, also state the values and ideals the country.
Question 2.
Jawahar Lai Nehru was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
Question 3.
Kautilya’s concept of saptanga, rajadharma has also inspired our constitution.
Question 4.
The idea of the Directive Principles of state Policy has been borrowed from German constitution.
D. Match the Columns
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Federal System | A. Separation of pow¬ers among legisla¬ture, executive, and judiciary |
| 2. Parliamentary Form of Government | B. Citizens have equal rights regardless of caste, religion, or gender |
| 3. Fundamental Rights | C. Power divided be-tween Centre and States |
| 4. Separation of Powers | D. Head of state is nominal, real power lies with PM |
| E. Constitution is the supreme law of the land |