Practicing Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 7 New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ with Answers
MCQ on New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 4 New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which pair was among the most powerful mahajanapadas?
(a) Shurasena and Chewdi
(b) Magadha, Kosala and Avanti
(c) Matsya and Panchala
(d) Vajji and Kamboj
Answer:
(b) Magadha, Kosala and Avanti
Question 2.
What is the technique of extracting and shaping iron called?
(a) Excavation
(b) Inscription
(c) Metallurgy
(d) None
Answer:
(c) Metallurgy
Question 3.
Who were supposed to increase society’s wealth through occupation in trade, business or agriculture?
(a) Shudras
(b) Kshatriyas
(c) Brahmins
(d) Vaishyas
Answer:
(d) Vaishyas
Question 4.
The concept of ‘Jati’ emerged from which texts?
(a) Buddhist texts
(b) Jain texts
(c) Vedic texts
(d) The Mahabharata
Answer:
(c) Vedic texts
Question 5.
Uttarapatha connected which parts of Indian sub-continent?
(a) Eastern to Western regions
(b) Northwest to the Ganga Plains
(c) Southern to Eastern regions
(d) Western to Southern regions
Answer:
(b) Northwest to the Ganga Plains
Question 6.
When did the cities begin to emerge in the southern regions of the Subcontinent?
(a) 700 BCE
(b) 400 BCE
(c) 2000 BCE
(d) 800 BCE
Answer:
(b) 400 BCE
Question 7.
Apart from archaeological evidence which text mentions Mahajanapadas’ kingdoms and several of their kings?
(a) The Ramayana
(b) Foreign entries
(c) Late Vedic literature
(d) Tamil literature
Answer:
(d) Tamil literature
Question 8.
According to Kautilya, how can a kingdom be protected?
(a) By fortifying the boundaries of the kingdom
(b) By controlling kingdom’s population
(c) By endowing mines
(d) By helping refugees
Answer:
(a) By fortifying the boundaries of the kingdom
Question 9.
In the second millennium BCE, where did the regional cultures reorganise themselves?
(a) South India
(b) North India
(c) Central India
(d) Eastern Part of India
Answer:
(b) North India
Question 10.
When mahajanapadas ceased to exist?
(a) 700 BCE
(b) 800 BCE
(c) 300 BCE
(d) 900 BCE
Answer:
(c) 300 BCE
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
Two statements are given Assertion (A) And Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): In ancient society, the Varna system was totally based on birth not professional duties.
Reason (R): The Varna had categories such as Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras based on their occupation.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but R is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A, as varnas were based on birth and (R) explains its categories.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): By 8th or 7th centuries BCE, early states merged and formed mahajanapadas.
Reason (R): Janapadas grew into bigger political units as trade networks connected them.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A, as trade networks grew and smaller states merged together.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): In ancient India, people were not allowed to change their occupation.
Reason (R): The Varna system was not rigid from the beginning. During calamities the people changed their occupation.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer:
(c) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Explanation: Assertion is false as the Varna system was flexible to change occupation.
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
The ……….. expanded the basic principles of janapadas.
Answer:
mahajanapadas
Question 2.
Each janapada had an assembly or council, called ………. or …………
Answer:
sabha, samiti
Question 3.
……… does not happen without technology.
Answer:
Urbanisation
Question 4.
The society was divided into two categories, ………. and Jati.
Answer:
varna
Question 5.
……… were the artisans, craftspeople,workers or servants.
Answer:
Shudras
Question 6.
Harappan civilisation mastered ………. and ……….. metallurgy.
Answer:
copper, bronze
Question 7.
Raja’s position was ………..
Answer:
hereditary
Question 8.
……….. was one of the most powerful mahajanapadas.
Answer:
Magadha
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 True or False
Question 1.
The Harappan civilisation disintegrated in late 2nd millennium BCE.
Answer:
False- Reason: The Harappan civilisation, known as India’s First Urbanisation, disintegrated in the early 2nd millennium BCE.
Question 2.
The varna system is divided into five categories.
Answer:
False- Reason: According to the late Vedic texts, the vama system was divided into four categories – Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra.
Question 3.
We get most of the information about early age from the Mahabharata.
Answer:
False- Reason: Vedas, Buddhist text, Anguttara Nikaya and Jain text Bhagavati Sutra reveal most of the information about the mahajanapadas.
Question 4.
In an ideal society, all those groups would compliment each other and work in harmony.
Answer:
True
Question 5.
Some mahajanapadas were in effect monarchies.
Answer:
True
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Match the following
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Southern regions | (i) Jana |
| 2. Ruler | (ii) Spreading knowledge |
| 3. Brahmins | (iii) Precious stones |
| 4. Second Urbanisation | (iv) Ganas or Sanghas |
| 5. Mahajanapadas | (v) Monasteries |
(a) 1 – (ii), 2 – (v), 3 – (iv), 4 – (v), 5 – (iii)
(b) 1 – (iv), 2 – (iii), 3 – (ii), 4 – (v), 5 – (i)
(c) 1 – (iii), 2 – (i), 3 – (ii), 4 – (v), 5 – (iv)
(d) 1 – (i), 2 – (iii), 3 – (v), 4 – (ii), 5 – (iv)
Answer:
(c) 1 – (iii), 2 – (i), 3 – (ii), 4 – (v), 5 – (iv)