Experts have designed these Class 5 EVS Notes and Chapter 10 Earth Our Shared Home Class 5 Notes for effective learning.
Class 5 EVS Chapter 8 Notes Earth Our Shared Home
Class 5 Earth Our Shared Home Notes – Earth Our Shared Home Class 5 Not
→ The Earth looks like one whole planet with no borders, states or countries-just one shared home for all of humanity. From space, Earth appears small and blue. Cities or villages can’t be seen clearly. Air, water, clouds, seeds and animals move freely across the planet.
→ In our world, things and ideas travel from one place to another. Many things from India, such as yoga, rice, and mangoes, have spread around the world. India was the first country to make sugar, and this knowledge also spread to other countries through trade.
→ Similarly, many things came to India from other countries. For example, chilies came to India from South America and became an part of our diet. Marigold came from Mexico and is now used in our temples and festivals. Even Indian breeds of cows, such as Gir and Kankrej, reached Brazil with Portuguese traders and became a major source of milk there. All this shows us how interconnected we all are.
→ Rosy starlings are pink and black birds, that travel thousands of kilometres from Russia, Mongolia, and nearby countries to India every winter. They feed on pests like locusts and grasshoppers, helping Indian farmers by eating these pests.
→ Yoga is another example of global connection. Practised in India for over 3,000 years, yoga was shared with the world by Indian travellers and teachers. Today, people in almost every country practise yoga. Chillies, once found only in South America, were brought to India by Portuguese travellers around 400-500 years ago. They became a popular spice in Indian cooking, replacing black pepper.
→ Sugar travelled to different parts of the world from India. People in India first made jaggery from sugarcane juice and later discovered how to make sugar. This knowledge spread to other countries through trade. Indian crops like rice, mangoes and bananas also reached many parts of the world.
→ These examples show how birds, ideas, plants, food and flowers travel across the world, connecting different lands and cultures.
→ Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam means the world is one family. All people, animals, plants, rivers, and the sky are part of this family and depend on each other. Earth is the only planet with life and has supported it for thousands of years. Protecting Earth means caring for everyone in this family -now and in the future.