Morning Star ICSE Total English Class 10 Solutions and Total English Class 10 Chapter 11 Prepositions, Personal Writing, Test Paper 11 Answers Solutions make the process easier for students by providing all grammar-related topics.
Total English Class 10 ICSE Answers Chapter 11 Test Paper 11
A. Prepositions
Assignment
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:
1. The stranger knocked ______ the door.
Answer:
The stranger knocked at the door.
2. Suddenly he jumped ______ the pool.
Answer:
Suddenly he jumped into the pool.
3. He was standing ______ the pillar.
Answer:
He was standing beside the pillar.
4. We reached the station ______ time.
Answer:
We reached the station on time.
5. He sat ______ Harry and Manas.
Answer:
He sat between Harry and Manas.
6. He presided ______ the meeting.
Answer:
He presided over the meeting.
7. The people have been waiting at the station. ______ 6 o’clock. $^2$
Answer:
The people have been waiting at the station since $60^{\prime}$ clock.
8. There is a bus stop ______ the end of the road.
Answer:
There is a bus stop at the end of the road.
9. He used to live ______ Mumbai.
Answer:
He used to live in Mumbai.
10. We will finish our homework. ______ an hour.
Answer:
We will finish our homework in an hour.
11. The boy has been missing …….. Sunday.
Answer:
The boy has been missing since Sunday.
12. You must reach the place ______ sunset.
Answer:
You must reach the place before sunset.
13. He disposed ______ his old car.
Answer:
He disposed of his old car.
14. We find it difficult to cope ______ Hindi.
Answer:
We find it difficult to cope with Hindi.
15. We must conform ______ the school regulations
Answer:
We must conform with the school regulations.
B. Personal Writing
Assignment
Question 1.
After your schooling you went to join a college in another city. Describe your thoughts and feelings on leaving your home and school.
Answer:
Moving isn’t easy for anyone, even for adults. And while moving can be a time for some great new things – like your own room or a new place to explore – it can also be a time that’s sad and stressful, too.
When you find out that you’re moving, a million thoughts may race through your head. Moving away from home and school to a new college can make one apprehensive about many things like whether one will make new friends, nervous about riding the bus with 30 new kids or upset because one has to give up the position as captain of the soccer team.
It happened to me too. I had to leave home and my school to join a new college far from the town I had grown up in. I had thoughts about whether I would be able to adjust. And then about food. Oh! How would I like the hostel food. I was going to miss my mom’s cooking, her simple, wholesome food which I had cribbed about so much.
As I looked out of my window I became nostalgic that no longer would I see this view of our garden . I would not be able to sleep in my own room, rather I would be sharing the room with someone I did not know. What if I did not like him? This thought filled me with misgivings about my life in the hostel.
My sister called out that we were getting late. This used to irritate me earlier but now I felt a rush of love for her and realised that I would miss her irritating me, her stupid, childish jokes and her trying to learn my secrets. Oh how I would miss all that!
I would even miss the long hours I spent showering in the bathroom with mother banging on the door in anger. I would miss my mother’s scolding, her ruffling my hair in affection, and her warm hug. My father with his gruff voice and stern looks seemed so dear all of a sudden that I got tears in my eyes. But then I consoled myself that I would be back in the holidays and if I had to progress than moving away was necessary. But still I had a heavy heart.
Whereas earlier I had imagined and waited for the moment when I would leave.home, but how I was cherishing all the small things, the things I did or used constantly and the people I saw every day. Those are the things that would really make me homesick. This I realised when I had to leave my home and school.
Question 2.
State with relevant incidents, how the reading habit has made you a better human being.
Answer:
Reading is probably one of the most beneficial and feasible activities that a man can do. It is through reading that a person is going to be able to discover new ideas, concepts, places, and people.
Reading is beneficial in our lives because a book furnishes relaxation to our mind and soul. There is something about stopping to focus on words during reading that is instantly relaxing. Maybe it is just staying still in a chair, something that does not seem to happen often in our lives.
Stress is a major concern for a lot of people because of the day to day labour. Even if I have had a stressful day, a book can easily distract me from my problems. Reading has the power to calm me down, and dispense peace.
Reading has improved my thinking process. Reading books require readers to think and imagine about different details in the book such as characters and plot. Repeating the habit of reading and persuading the brain to be more buoyant and absorb more information gives me great benefit.
It helps me to focus on what I am reading for long periods. Unlike magazines, internet posts or e-mails that might contain small pieces of information, books tell the whole story. Since I must concentrate in order to read, it improves my concentration, thinking abilities, and plunges into my brain.
My choice of books is often dictated by the needs of my vocation. My desire for selfimprovement makes me read books that convey the latest information on the subject in which I deal so that I gain specialized knowledge of my vocation and increase my efficiency and general usefulness.
However as in other matters what is good for one man may not be so for another man. Thus, no reading could be compulsorily prescribed for all manner of men. Surrounded by books as the student is, he is more likely to be attracted to those books which are on his prescribed course of study than general reading. As one’s interests grow, tastes are more specialized and books are picked up for a variety of reasons not always connected with one’s vocation or interests.
Total English Class 10 Test Paper 11 Answers
D. Test Paper-11
Question 1.
(Do not spend more than 30 minutes on this question.)
Write a composition (300-350 words) on any one of the following.
i. Write a short story to illustrate the truth of the statement: “Optimism is the key to success.”
Answer:
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Mahesh. Mahesh was a kind and hardworking boy, but he was also very poor. He lived with his mother in a small cottage, and they barely had enough to eat.
One day, Mahesh’s mother fell ill. Mahesh was very worried about her, and he didn’t know what to do. He went to the village doctor, but the doctor said that there was nothing he could do. Mahesh was heartbroken. He didn’t know how he was going to take care of his mother.
Mahesh sat down on the side of the road and started to cry. Just then, an old woman walked by. She saw Mahesh crying, and she asked him what was wrong. Mahesh told her about his mother, and the old woman listened patiently.
When Mahesh was finished, the old woman smiled and said, “Don’t worry, Mahesh. I can help you.” She reached into her pocket and pulled out a small silver coin. “Take this coin,” she said. “It’s a magic coin. If you wish for something, the coin will make it come true.”
Mahesh was sceptical, but he took the coin anyway. He thanked the old woman, and he went home to his mother.
When Mahesh got home, he went to his mother’s bedside and wished for her to get better. Every morning Mahesh wished for his mother to get better and took good care of her. Soon his mother started improving and feeling much better. She was completely cured! Mahesh was so happy. He thanked the old woman for the magic coin which had given him hope. He knew that he would never forget her kindness.
Mahesh used the magic coin to help other people in the village. He told them to get up and wish for te best holding the coin. He helped the poor, the sick, and the elderly. Mahesh became known throughout the village for his kindness and generosity.
One day, the king of the land came to the village. He had heard about Mahesh and his magic coin, and he wanted to meet him. The king was very impressed with Mahesh, and he offered him a job as his royal advisor.
Mahesh accepted the king’s offer, and he moved to the castle. He served the king faithfully for many years. Mahesh was a wise and trusted advisor, and he helped the king to make many good decisions.
Mahesh lived a long and happy life. He was always optimistic, even when things were tough. He knew that the magic coin would always be there to help him.
The story of Mahesh and the magic coin teaches us that optimism is the key to success. When we are optimistic, we believe that things will work out for the best. This gives us the strength to keep going, even when things are difficult.
Optimism also helps us to see opportunities that others might miss. When we are optimistic, we are more likely to take risks and try new things. This can lead to great success.
So, if you want to be successful, be optimistic. Believe in yourself and your ability to achieve your goals. Never give up on your dreams.
ii. You recently visited the India International Trade Fair held every year at Pragiti Maidan. This was the first time you had visited a trade fair. Narrate your experience.
Answer:
I had never been to a trade fair before, so I was really excited to visit the India International Trade Fair at Pragati Maidan. I had heard that it was a huge event with a lot to see and do, and I wasn’t disappointed.
The fair was spread out over a large area, and there were pavilions from all over India and ‘from many other countries. I saw all sorts of products and services on display, from food and clothing to machinery and technology. There were also a number of cultural performances and events taking place.
I was particularly impressed by the variety of products on display.
The variety of products on display was amazing. I saw everything from traditional Indian handicrafts to the latest in technology.
The food was great. I tried food from different states of India, and it was all delicious.
The cultural performances and events were very entertaining. I saw a number of traditional Indian dances and music performances.
The fair was well-organized and easy to navigate. There were clear signs and maps everywhere, and the staff was helpful and friendly.
Overall, I had a great time at the India International Trade Fair. It was a really unique and memorable experience. I spent the whole day at the fair, and I still didn’t see everything. It was a really overwhelming experience, but it was also a lot of fun. I would definitely recommend visiting the India International Trade Fair if you have the chance.
iii. “Good luck is the child of diligence.” Express your views either for or against the statement.
Answer:
For
I agree with the statement “Good luck is the child of diligence.” Diligence is the quality of being persistent and hardworking. When we are diligent, we are more likely to put in the effort required to achieve our goals. This increases our chances of success, which we often perceive as good luck.
In a world that can be noisy and confusing it can be difficult to stay focused on the tasks at hand. A wise man once said that diligence is the mother of good luck and advised to never leave that till tomorrow, which you can do today. This has never been more important.
There are many examples of people who have achieved great things through diligence. Thomas Edison, for example, is famous for his invention of the light bulb. However, he failed thousands of times before he finally succeeded. His diligence paid off in the end, and he is now considered one of the greatest inventors of all time.
Another example is J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series. Rowling was a single mother living on welfare when she wrote the first Harry Potter book. She was rejected by 12 different publishers before Bloomsbury finally agreed to publish her book. Rowling’s diligence eventually paid off, and she is now one of the richest and most successful authors in the world.
Of course, there are also many people who are diligent but do not achieve their goals. This is because there are many factors that contribute to success, such as talent, opportunity, and luck. However, I believe that diligence is one of the most important factors, and it is certainly a necessary ingredient for success.
In conclusion, I agree with the statement “Good luck is the child of diligence.” Diligence is the quality of being persistent and hardworking. When we are diligent, we are more likely to put in the effort required to achieve our goals. This increases our chances of success, which we often perceive as good luck.
Against-
I disagree with the statement that “good luck is the child of diligence.” While diligence is certainly an important quality to have, it is not the only factor that determines success. There are many other factors that contribute to success, such as talent, opportunity, and luck.
Diligence is the quality of being persistent and hardworking. It is the willingness to put in the effort required to achieve a goal. Diligent people are more likely to be successful than those who are not, because they are more likely to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.
However, diligence is not the only factor that determines success. There are many people who are very diligent but who do not achieve success. This is because there are other factors that also contribute to success, such as talent, opportunity, and luck.
Talent is the natural ability to do something well. Talented people are more likely to be successful than those who are not, because they have a natural aptitude for what they are doing.
Opportunity is the chance to do something. People who have more opportunities are more likely to be successful than those who do not. This is because they have more chances to try different things and to find what they are good at.
Luck is the chance occurrence of events that have a positive outcome. Lucky people are more likely to be’ successful than those who are not, because they are more likely to be in the right place at the right time.
While diligence is certainly an important quality to have, it is not the only factor tha
t determines success. There are many other factors that contribute to success, such as talent, opportunity, and luck.
iv. Looking back at the last decade of your life, describe the events that have contributed in shaping your personality.
Answer:
The last decade has been a time of immense growth and change for me. I have experienced many things that have shaped my personality into what it is today.
One of the most significant events of the last decade was my move to a new city. I had never lived away from home before, and this experience was both challenging and rewarding. I had to learn to be independent and to make my own way in the world. I also had the opportunity to meet new people from all walks of life, which helped me to broaden my horizons and to develop a more open-minded perspective.
Another major event of the last decade was my graduation from college. This was a huge accomplishment for me, and it gave me a sense of pride and confidence. It also opened up new doors for me professionally, and I was able to start my career in a field that I am. passionate about.
In addition to these major events, there have been many smaller experiences that have also contributed to my growth and development. I have travelled to new places, met new people, and learned new things. I have also faced challenges and setbacks, which have helped me to become more resilient and to appreciate the good times even more. I have become more independent and self-reliant.
Facing setbacks and meeting new people and learning from their experiences has helped me to develop a more open-minded and tolerant perspective.
At my workplace dealing with my colleagues and subordinates for the first time on my own made me become more confident and assertive as well as more resilient and able to cope with challenges.
I have become more appreciative of the good times as living alone made me realise that life is not a bed of roses and hence it has fostered a sense of thankfulness for the smallest good thing happening in my life.
Overall, the last decade has been a time of tremendous growth and change for me. I am grateful for all of the experiences that I have had, both positive and negative. They have all helped me to become the person I am today. I am confident that the next decade will be just as exciting and transformative as the last. I am eager to continue learning and growing, and to see what new experiences life has in store for me.
v. Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what the picture suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Answer:
Water shortage is a major problem in many parts of India, especially in arid regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat. These states receive very little rainfall, and the water that does fall is often unevenly distributed. As a result, many people in these regions do not have access to clean drinking water and women have to walk miles to get drinking water.
There are a number of factors that have contributed to the water shortage in Rajasthan and. Gujarat. One factor is the increasing population. As the population grows, so does the demand for water. Another factor is climate change. Climate change is causing more extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods. This is making it more difficult to manage water resources.
The water shortage in Rajasthan and Gujarat has a number of negative consequences. For one, it makes it difficult for people to grow crops and raise livestock. This can lead to food shortages and poverty. The water shortage also makes it difficult for people to maintain good hygiene. This can lead to the spread of diseases.
There are a number of things that can be done to address the water shortage in Rajasthan and Gujarat. One is to improve water conservation practices. This includes things like rainwater harvesting and using drip irrigation. Another is to build more dams and reservoirs to store water. Finally, it is important to reduce water pollution. This can be done by treating wastewater and industrial effluents before they are discharged into rivers and lakes.
The water shortage in Rajasthan and Gujarat is a serious problem, but it is one that can be solved. By working together, we can ensure that everyone has access to clean, safe water.
In order to address the water shortage the Rajasthan government has launched a number of initiatives to improve water conservation. These include rainwater harvesting programs and subsidies for drip irrigation systems.
The Gujarat government has also launched a number of water conservation initiatives. These include building dams and reservoirs, and treating wastewater and industrial effluents.
A number of NGOs are also working to address the water shortage in Rajasthan and Gujarat. These NGOs are working to raise awareness of the problem, and to provide support to communities that are affected by the water shortage.
Question 2.
(Do not spend more than 20 minutes on this question)
Select one of the following.
(i) Write a letter to your friend, describing how you along with a group of friends, intend to undertake cleanliness drive in your area.
Answer:
24, Daryaganj
Fatehbad
Orissa
5th May, 2024
My dear Smita,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to tell you about an exciting initiative that I and a group of friends are planning to undertake. We have decided to organize a cleanliness drive in our area, and we would love for you to join us.
As you know, our area has become quite dirty in recent months. There is litter everywhere, and the streets and parks are not being cleaned as regularly as they should be. This is not only unsightly, but it is also a health hazard.
We believe that it is our responsibility to take action and clean up our community. We have therefore decided to organize a cleanliness drive. We will be meeting at Central Market and will be cleaning up the streets, parks, and other public areas in the neighbourhood.
We would be grateful if you could join us in this effort. Even if you can only spare a few hours, your help would be greatly appreciated. We will provide all the necessary supplies, such as gloves, trash bags, and brooms.
We believe that this cleanliness drive will make a real difference in our community. It will fot only make our area cleaner and more pleasant to live in, but it will also send a message that we care about our environment and are willing to work together to make it a better place.
I hope to see you at the cleanliness drive on 15th May, 2024. In the meantime, please let me know if you have any questions or suggestions.
Your loving friend
Seema
ii. Write a letter to the Police Commissioner (Traffic) of your area, regarding the inadequate parking facilities in your colony, which cause a lot of inconvenience to the residents. Give your suggestions to solve the problem.
Answer:
25 Jahangir Road
Laxmi Gardens
Nagpur
27th August, 2024
To
The Commissioner Traffic Police
Laxmi Gardens,
Nagpur
Sub: Inadequate parking facility
Sir,
I am writing to you today to bring to your attention the issue of inadequate parking facilities in our colony. This problem has been causing a lot of inconvenience to the residents, and I believe it requires immediate attention and action.
As a resident of Lakshmi Gardens, Nagpur, I have personally experienced the difficulties faced by both residents and visitors due to the lack of proper parking spaces. The colony is a densely populated area, with a large number of vehicles. However, there are very few designated parking areas, and most of the streets are narrow and congested. This makes it very difficult for residents to find a place to park their cars, and often leads to traffic jams and other problems.
The situation is particularly bad during the evening hours, when people are returning home from work or school. At this time, the streets are often completely blocked by parked cars, making it difficult for even emergency vehicles to pass through. This is a serious safety hazard, and I am concerned that it could lead to a tragedy in the future.
I believe that there are a number of things that can be done to address this problem. One option would be to build more parking garages or lots in the colony. Another option would be to implement a system of street parking permits, which would give residents priority parking in their own neighbourhoods. Additionally, the police could do more to enforce parking regulations and to prevent people from parking illegally.
I urge you to take action to address this problem as soon as possible. The inadequate parking facilities in our colony are a serious inconvenience to residents and a safety hazard. I believe that the solutions I have suggested would be effective in addressing this problem, and I hope that you will consider them.
Thank you for your time and attention to this matter.
Yours Sincerely
Tirlok Goel
Question 3.
i. Your school is organising an inter- school Science Wizard Exam. Write out a notice to be put up in your school informing the students about the exam and inviting them to participate in it.
Answer:
Lawrence Senior Secondary School, New Delhi
NOTICE
Inter-School Science Wizard Exam
All the students and teachers are informed that our school is going to organise/host an Inter-School Science Wizard Exam on 12th September, 2024, in the school Auditorium from 10:00 a.m to 2:00 p.m. All the schools from New Delhi will be participating in the exam. The exam will be based on the syllabus of Class 6 to 10 . The top three students from each school will be awarded prizes.
To register, please’ submit your name and class to your class teacher by 8 th September, 2024. For more information, please contact the undersigned.
Devender Tripathi
Head Boy
ii. Write an e-mail to the Principal of a neighbouring school requesting him/her to send the names of the students who wish to participate in the Science Wizard Exam.
Answer:
[email protected]
To- [email protected]
Subject: Request to send names of participants
Sir/ Madam
Lawrence Senior Secondary School, New Delhi is organizing an Inter-School Science Wizard Exam on 12th September, 2024, in the school Auditorium from 10:00 a.m to 2:00 p.m. All the schools from New Delhi will be participating in the exam. The exam will be based on the syllabus of Class 6 to 10. The top three students from each school will be awarded prizes.
I am writing to you today to request your assistance in identifying students from your school who wish to participate in the upcoming Science Wizard Exam.
The Science Wizard Exam is a national competition for students in grades VI to X. It is designed to test students’ knowledge of science concepts and their ability to apply those concepts to solve problems. The exam is a challenging but rewarding experience for students, and it is a great way for them to demonstrate their scientific skills and knowledge.
To register students, please send their names and email addresses to the undersigned latest by 8th September, 2024.
Thanking you,
8 Devender Tripathi
[email protected]
Head Boy
Question 4.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The story of Robinson Crusoe is based on a real life incident. The son of a cobbler, Alexander Selkirk, was a wayward young man, with little respect for authority. Abject conditions at sea and the cruelty of the captains made the sailors miserable in those days. It was not surprising that Alexander became rebellious and malevolent when he became a sailor.
In 1704, he was the Sailing Master on a ship, when it anchored for repairs near the desolate island of Juan Fernandez, about 650 kilometres west of Chile. They were looking for gold, which they often got by plundering other ships. In the days that followed, Alexander hatched a conspiracy. He instigated the other sailors to leave the ship and remain on the island. They would declare a mutiny.
Perhaps, Alexander reasoned that the Captain would accept their demands if he believed that his men would refuse to sail otherwise. Unfortunately for Alexander, the crew played the Judas. The Captain, getting to know of Alexander’s part in the planned mutiny, left him behind on the island as he was a bad influence on the men. He was provided with a few necessities, among them, a copy of the Bible.
Alexander, marooned on an island populated only by wild cats and goats became adept at hunting and his food soon comprised fish, turtles and meat. He also made clothes with goat skin. Although a cobbler’s son, he could not make shoes. Running barefoot after goats had hardened the soles of his feet. He read the Bible again and again and slowly took to reading it aloud. He spoke and sang to the cats and learnt to milk goats.
Once, during his stay on the island, a Spanish ship anchored near the island and the crew rowed in. Alexander was petrified and hid in the thick foliage. In those days, Spain and England were at daggers drawn. Fortunately, the Spaniards left after a brief rest.
In February, 1709, two English ships sailed in to collect freshwater and shoot goats. Alexander rushed to them for succour. He looked strange with his unkempt hair, beard and goat skin clothes. His rescuers understood him with great difficulty. His speech had changed a great deal. His vocabulary had shrunk and he had to grope for words. They did, however, manage to understand his story finally.
Alexander took a job as a sailor on one of the ships and reached London in 1711. He returned home with a large fortune. However, he ran out of his fortune in two years and had to return to sea. Alexander’s adventures became well-known.
Eight years later, Daniel Defoe gave the story a new shape with many twists, calling it ‘The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe! It is now the story of a man who was shipwrecked on an island and lived alone for an unbelievable twenty-eight years.
i. For each of the word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided.
Question 1.
abject (line 2)
(a) pleasant
(b) happy
(c) scary
(d) wretched
Answer:
(d) wretched
Question 2.
mutiny (line 9)
(a) following
(b) revolt
(c) compliance
(d) harmony
Answer:
(b) revolt
ii. Which word in the passage means the opposite of the word ‘comforted’?
(a) petrified
(b) malevolent
(c) rebellious
(d) wayward
Answer:
(a) petrified
iii. Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
a. How did Alexander Selkirk become a wayward young man with little respect for authority?
Answer:
Alexander was the son of a poor cobbler and became wayward with little respect for authority when he became a sailor due to the tough conditions and the rude captains.
b. Why did Alexander become rebellious and malevolent when he became a sailor?
Answer:
Abject conditions at sea and the cruelty of the captains made sailors miserable in those days. It was not surprising that Alexander became rebellious and malevolent when he became a sailor. He instigated the other sailors to leave the ship and remain on the island. They would declare a mutiny.
c. What conspiracy did Alexander hatch? Why did he do so?
Answer:
Alexander hatched a conspiracy. He instigated the other sailors to leave the ship and remain on the island. They would declare a mutiny. Perhaps, Alexander reasoned, that the captain would accept their demands if he believed that his men would refuse to sail.
d. What is meant by “the crew played Judas”? How did they do so?
Answer:
The crew behaved like Judas, who had betrayed Lord Christ. They betrayed Alexander and informed the captain about the conspiracy, and the key role played by Alexander. The Captain fearing him to be a bad influence on the crew and to punish him left him behind on the island.
e. What did Alexander do when the crew of the Spanish ship rowed in?
Answer:
Alexander was petrified when the crew of the Spanish ship rowed in as in those days Spain and England were sworn enemies. He feared being taken in as prisoner as he was an Englishman.
iv. In not more than 50 words, give an account of Alexander’s adventure on the island.
Answer:
Marooned on the island Alexander became an expert hunter. His food comprised of fish, turtle, meat and milk. He wore goat skin and read the Bible. Once a hostile Spanish ship anchored nearby. He hid himself till they departed. After five years two English ships sailed in and he was rescued.
Question 5.
i. Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space.
In recent years, significant progress has been ….0…. (make) in the ….1…. (develop) of electrified roads and wireless charging technology. In 2016, France …. 2…. (develop) the world’s longest photovoltaic road, …3…. (cover) a distance of one kilometre and …4…. (equip) with 2880 square metres of photovoltaic electric panels. This road had been designed in such a way so as to generate sufficient power to not only charge Electric Vehicles (EVs) but also provide surplus energy for streetlights in nearby towns. However, the test results ….5 …. (fall) short of expectations because of …6…. (reduce) sunlight ….7…. (expose), leaf cover, and the impact of vehicles, including tractors, ….8…. (cause) wear and tear.
Answer:
In recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of electrified roads and wireless charging technology. In 2016, France developed the world’s longest photovoltaic road, covering a distance of one kilometre and equipped with 2880 square metres of photovoltaic electric panels.
This road had been designed in such a way so as to generate sufficient power to not only charge Electric Vehicles (EVs) but also provide surplus energy for streetlights in nearby towns. However, the test results fell short of expectations because of reduced sunlight exposure, leaf cover, and the impact of vehicles, including tractors, causing wear and tear.
ii. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
a. One should not confide one’s secrets ______ everyone.
Answer:
One should not confide one’s secrets to everyone.
b. She was accompanied ______ her sister to the town.
Answer:
She was accompanied by her sister to the town.
c. Rama made an objection ______ his proposal.
Answer:
Rama made an objection to his proposal.
d. The man provides the poor ______ free ration.
Answer:
The man provides the poor with free ration.
e. The staff meeting broke ______ at 4 p.m.
Answer:
The staff meeting broke up at 4 p.m.
f. The old man has no control ______ his children.
Answer:
The old man has no control over his children.
g. I see no cause ______ anxiety.
Answer:
I see no cause for anxiety.
h. A leader must be true ______ his/her word.
Answer:
A leader must be true to his/her word.
iii. Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
Question 1.
The aerated water tasted peculiar. It has to be disposed of.
(a) The aerated water being peculiar was disposed of.
(b) The aerated water has to be disposed as it was peculiar.
(c) Since the aerated water tasted peculiar it has to disposed of.
(d) The aerated water could not be tasted as it was peculiar in taste.
Answer:
(c) Since the aerated water tasted peculiar it has to be disposed of.
Question 2.
He is very old. He enjoys good health.
(a) Although he is very old, he enjoys good health..
(b) Being very old, he enjoys good health.
(c) He is too old to enjoy good health.
(d) He enjoys good health after being very old.
Answer:
(a) Although he is very old, he enjoys good health.
Question 3.
He saw me coming. He immediately took to his heels.
(a) He saw me coming to he immediately took to his heels.
(b) Seeing me he immediately take to heels.
(c) He immediately took to his heels when I was coming.
(d) As soon as he saw me coming, he took to his heels.
Answer:
(d) As soon as he saw me coming, he took to his heels.
Question 4.
He met a man. He was selling books on a footpath.
(a) He met a man who was selling books on a footpath.
(b) He met man when he was selling books on a footpath.
(c) He met a man while he was selling books on a footpath.
(d) He was selling books on a footpath when he met a man.
Answer:
(a) He met a man who was selling books on a footpath.
iv. Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
Question 1.
“I will help you if I can,” he promised me. (Begin with: He promised me that…)
(a) He promised me that he will help to me if he can.
(b) He promised me that he shall help me if he could.
(c) He promised me that he would help me if he could.
(d) He promised me that he should help me if he could.
Answer:
(c) He promised me that he would help me if he could.
Question 2.
To squander away your money is very disappointing. (Begin with: It …)
(a) It is very disappointing to squander away your money.
(b) It is very disappointment to squander at your money.
(c) It is a disappointment for you to squander your money.
(d) It is disappointing for you to squander your money.
Answer:
(a) It is very disappointing to squander away your money.
Question 3.
He is too old for the job. (Remove: ‘too’)
(a) He cannot do the job for being old.
(b) He is so old that he cannot do the job.
(c) He is very old to do the job.
(d) He is old enough do the job.
Answer:
(b) He is so old that he cannot do the job.
Question 4.
Rima is not the cleverest girl in the class. (End: …than Rima)
(a) All other girls in the class are not cleverer than Rima.
(b) Most other girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
(c) Many other girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
(d) Many of the girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
Answer:
(d) Many of the girls in the class are cleverer than Rima.
Question 5.
He is sorrowful, yet hopeful. (Begin with: Notwithstanding…)
(a) Notwithstanding his sorrow, he is hopeful.
(b) Notwithstanding his hope, he is sorrowful.
(c) Notwithstanding about his sorrow, he is still hopeful.
(d) Notwithstanding to his sorrow, he is hopeful.
Answer:
(a) Notwithstanding his sorrow, he is hopeful.
Question 6.
He must not be late or he will be punished. (Begin with: In the event of…)
(a) In the event of his being late, he will be punished.
(b) In the event of his getting late, he will be punished.
(c) In the event of his late entry, he will be punished.
(d) In the event of coming late, he will be punished.
Answer:
(a) In the event of his being late, he will be punished.
Question 7.
No one can put up with such an insult. (Begin with: Can anyone…)
(a) Can anyone do away with such an insult?
(b) Can anyone put up with that insult?
(c) Can anyone put up with such an insult?
(d) Can anyone take up such an insult?
Answer:
(c) Can anyone put up with such an insult?
Question 8.
He said, “I wonder if my friend is interested in the property now.”
(Begin with: He said that…)
(a) He said that he wondered if his friend was interested in the property then.
(b) He said that he wonder if his friend would be interested in the property now.
(c) He said that I wonder if my friend would still have interest in the property now.
(d) He said that he would be in wonder if his friend is interested in the property now.
Answer:
(a) He said that he wondered if his friend was interested in the property then.