Students can practice the best AI Class 10 MCQ Chapter 5 Green Skills Class 10 MCQ with Answers for exam preparation.
Class 10 AI Green Skills MCQ
MCQ on Green Skills Class 10
Class 10 Green Skills MCQ – Green Skills MCQ Class 10
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Choose the option which defines sustainable development.
(A) Taking care of future generations
(B) Taking care of only ourselves
(C) Taking care of ourselves and the future generations
(D) Well-being of all
Answer :
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: Sustainable development involves balancing the well-being of the present generation with the needs of future generations, ensuring the long-term health of both society and the environment.
Question 2.
Which organisation has made the Sustainable Development Goals?
(A) United Nations
(B) League of Nations
(C) UNICEF
(D) World Health Organisation
Answer :
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were established by the United Nations. Adopted by all 193 Member States in September 2015, the SDGs aim to address global challenges and create a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030. The United Nations, as an international organisation, plays a central role in coordinating efforts to achieve these goals across nations and regions.
Question 3.
“Efforts are made to increase the solar power generation so that our electricity needs are met and at the same time we do not pollute the environment or use up natural resources”.
Which SDG can you relate this statement to?
(A) Life on land
(B) Clean water and sanitation
(C) Affordable and clean energy
(D) Reduced inequalities
Answer :
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: This statement relates to SDG 7 . Affordable and Clean Energy, as it emphasises increasing solar power generation to meet electricity needs while minimising environmental pollution and the depletion of natural resources.
Question 4.
The ………. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were launched at the United
Nations Sustainable Development Summit in New York in the year 2015, formed the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
(A) 17
(B) 15
(C) 13
(D) 19
Answer :
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were launched at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit in New York in 2015, forming the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Question 5.
Which of the following sources of energy is from a renewable source?
(A) Solar energy
(B) Wood
(C) Coals
(D) Petrol
Answer :
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: Solar energy is a renewable source as it is derived from the sun, which is a sustainable and continuously available resource.
Question 6.
Choose the option which is not a sustainable development goal according to the United Nations.
(A) Clean Water and Sanitation
(B) Gender Equality
(C) Population
(D) Reduced Inequalities
Answer :
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: “Population” is not a specific Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) outlined by the United Nations. The other options-Clean Water and Sanitation, Gender Equality, and Reduced Inequalities-are indeed recognised as distinct goals within the SDGs.
Question 7.
Which sustainable development goal is most directly addressed by the activity in the image?
(A) SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
(B) SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
(C) SDG 15: Life on Land
(D) SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
Answer :
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: Planting trees contributes to SDG 15 by promoting life on land and biodiversity conservation.
Assertion & Reason Questions:
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(A) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(B) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
1. Assertion (A): Urbanisation always leads to the depletion of natural resources.
Reason (R): Sustainable urban planning cannot mitigate the impact of urbanisation.
Answer :
(C) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
Explanation: While urbanisation can strain resources, sustainable urban planning aims to mitigate its negative impacts.
2. Assertion (A): Deforestation contributes to climate change.
Reason (R): Trees absorb carbon dioxide, and cutting them down releases stored carbon.
Answer:
(A) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation: Deforestation releases stored carbon and reduces the capacity to absorb greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.
3. Assertion (A): Uncontrolled industrialisation can lead to environmental degradation.
Reason (R): Unregulated industrial processes may result in pollution and resource depletion.
Answer :
(A) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation: Uncontrolled industrialisation often leads to pollution and resource depletion, contributing to environmental degradation.
4. Assertion (A): Access to clean water is crucial for achieving SDGs.
Reason (R): Clean water is essential for health, sanitation, and poverty reduction.
Answer :
(A) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation: Clean water is integral to achieving various SDGs, including health, sanitation, and poverty reduction.
Fill in the Blanks:
1. Efficient water management, including practices like ……………… harvesting, ensures the availability of clean water, supporting SDG 6 and other goals related to health and ecosystems.
Answer :
rainwater
2. Vermicomposting is a process of composting organic waste using ………… , typically red earthworms.
Answer :
worms
3. Education plays a vital role in promoting ……………….. practices by raising awareness about environmental issues and empowering individuals for responsible choices.
Answer :
Sustainable
4. Uncontrolled industrialisation can lead to environmental ……………… as unregulated processes may result in pollution and resource depletion.
Answer :
degradation
5. Sustainable agriculture practices aim to enhance soil health through practices like crop rotation and ……. farming.
Answer :
Organic