Students can easily access the best AI Class 10 Notes Chapter 5 Green Skills Class 10 Notes for better learning.
Class 10 AI Green Skills Notes
Sustainable development and problems related to it Class 10 Notes
Sustainable development: Sustainable development is a concept that refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves a balanced and integrated approach to economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure that development is economically viable, socially equitable, and environmentally responsible.
Key principles of sustainable development:
Environmental Sustainability: Promoting practices that do not deplete or harm the natural resources and ecosystems, aiming to conserve biodiversity and protect the environment. Example: Electric Vehicles
Social Equity: Ensuring that the benefits of development are distributed fairly across all segments of society, minimising social disparities and addressing issues related to poverty, education, health, and social justice. Example: Microfinance programs
Economic Viability: Encouraging economic growth and development that meets the present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves promoting responsible and inclusive economic practices.
Example: Fair Trade Initiatives
Cultural Considerations: Respecting and preserving cultural diversity and heritage as integral components of sustainable development. Example: Indigenous Ecotourism
Inter-generational Equity: Recognising the rights of future generations to inherit a planet that is not significantly degraded by the actions of the present. generation.
Example: Renewable Energy Transition
Problems related to sustainable development –
Food:
- Soil degradation from intensive farming
- Excessive use of fertilisers impacts ecosystems
- Climate change affecting crop yields
Water:
- Agricultural water depletion
- Pollution threatening water sources
- Inadequate water infrastructure
Fuel:
- Reliance on fossil fuels
- Limited access to clean energy
- Inefficient energy consumption
Solutions related to sustainable development Class 10 Notes
Sustainable development can be achieved by:
- Transition to solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
- Implement eco-friendly urban planning and infrastructure for sustainability.
- Promote recycling, reuse, and reduction of waste in production and consumption.
- Embrace organic farming, agroforestry, and precision agriculture for environmental conservation.
- Implement efficient water management like rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation.
- Promote electric vehicles, public transport, and cycling to reduce carbon emissions.
- Establish protected areas, wildlife reserves, and conservation programs.
- Launch initiatives to educate communities about sustainable practices and environmental issues.
- Implement effective waste management, including recycling and reduction of single-use plastics.
- Involve local communities in decision-making and empower individuals for active participation.
Sustainable development goals: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global objectives established by the United Nations in 2015. These goals are designed to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges, aiming to create a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030. Here are the 17
SDGs:
Goal 1: No Poverty
Goal 2: Zero Hunger
Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
Goal 4: Quality Education
Goal 5: Gender Equality
Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Goal 10: Reduced Inequality
Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Goal 13: Climate Action
Goal 14: Life Below Water
Goal 15: Life on Land
Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Sustainable development initiatives in India:
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission): A national cleanliness campaign aimed at achieving an open-defecation-free India, promoting sanitation and hygiene.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): A scheme providing clean cooking fuel (LPG) to women below the poverty line, reducing indoor air pollution and promoting sustainable energy use.
Clean Ganga Mission (Namami Gange): A comprehensive initiative to rejuvenate the Ganga River, focusing on pollution control, waste management, and sustainable use of water resources.
Smart Cities Mission: A project aiming to develop 100 smart cities across India, integrating technology and sustainable practices to enhance urban living.
FAME India (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles): Encouraging the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles to reduce vehicular emissions and promote sustainable transportation.
Sustainable practices:
Organic Farming: Organic farming is an agricultural approach that avoids the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilisers. Instead, it relies on natural methods such as crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control to maintain soil fertility and promote sustainable agriculture.
Vermicomposting: Vermicomposting is a process of composting organic waste using worms, typically red earthworms. These worms break down organic matter into nutrient-rich compost, enhancing soil fertility and providing a sustainable method of waste management.
Rainwater Harvesting: Rainwater harvesting involves collecting and storing rainwater for later use. This sustainable practice helps conserve water resources, reduces the demand for traditional water sources, and can be utilised for various purposes such as irrigation, landscaping, and domestic use.
Key Term :
Sustainable development: Sustainable development balanees present needs without compromising : future generations, integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions for lasting well-being.
Economic development: Economic development within sustainable development involves fostering
equitable growth, minimising environmental impact, and promoting social well-being for present and future generations through inclusive practices.
SDG: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 global objectives set by the United Nations to address : social, economic, and environmental challenges, fostering a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030.
Rainwater harvesting: Rainwater harvesting is the collection and storage of rainwater for various purposes, promoting water conservation and sustainable use in agriculture, households, and industries.
Organic farming: Organic farming is a sustainable agricultural approach avoiding synthetic pesticides and fertilisers, emphasising soil health, biodiversity, and natural processes.
Renewable resources: Renewable resources are natural sources like solar, wind, and hydropower, replenished by natural processes, providing sustainable energy without depleting the Earth’s: finite reserves.