Practicing Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 9 From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 7 From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments MCQ with Answers
MCQ on From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 9 From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
What is the main purpose of a government?
(a) To run businesses
(b) To maintain law and order and provide essential services
(c) To entertain people
(d) To choose kings
Answer:
(b) To maintain law and order and provide essential services
Question 2.
What makes one country’s government different from another?
(a) Its weather
(b) Its location
(c) Its history, culture, and goals
(d) Its language
Answer:
(c) Its history, culture, and goals
Question 3.
Which principle is not a part of democracy?
(a) Equality
(b) Freedom
(c) Dictatorship
(d) Universal adult franchise
Answer:
(c) Dictatorship
Question 4.
In a democracy, who gives the government its power?
(a) Religious leaders
(b) Kings
(c) The army
(d) The people
Answer:
(d) The people
Question 5.
In a parliamentary democracy like India, who elects the Prime Minister?
(a) The President
(b) The King
(c) The elected members of the Parliament
(d) Ujjain
Answer:
(c) The elected members of the Parliament
Question 6.
What type of government is ruled by a king or queen?
(a) Democracy
(b) Dictatorship
(c) Monarchy
(d) Oligarchy
Answer:
(c) Monarchy
Question 7.
Which of these is a dictatorship trait?
(a) Power held by one or a small group
(b) Elections held regularly
(c) Power shared by all
(d) Law made by people
Answer:
(a) Power held by one or a small group
Question 8.
Which country is an example of a constitutional monarchy?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Iran
(c) United Kingdom
(d) China
Answer:
(c) United Kingdom
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
There are two statements given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) given above. Mark your answer according to the code given below.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): A dictatorship gives absolute powers to one person or a small group.
Reason (R): Dictatorship is characterised by a lack of constitutional or legal limits on power.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: In a dictatorship, power is concentrated in the hands of one individual or a small group, and there are no legal or constitutional checks to limit their authority.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): Universal adult suffrage allows all adults to vote in elections.
Reason (R): It ensures that all citizens, regardless of gender, race, or status, have equal voting rights.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: Universal adult suffrage is the principle that every adult citizen has the right to vote, regardless of gender, race, or socio-economic background, promoting equality in democratic elections.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): The judicial branch in a democracy ensures that laws are followed.
Reason (R): The judiciary is independent and makes decisions based on the law without interference from the government.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) .
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: The assertion is correct because the judiciary ensures that laws are followed. The reason explains this by stating the independence of the judiciary, which allows it to make unbiased decisions, upholding the rule of law.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): In a democracy, all citizens have the right to choose their representatives.
Reason (R): In a dictatorship, the people have the right to elect their leaders.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) .
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
Explanation: In a democracy,
citizens do elect their leaders, but in a dictatorship, elections (if held) are usually controlled, and the leaders often do not represent the will of the people.
Question 5.
Assertion (A): Freedom in a democracy allows citizens to make their own choices.
Reason (R): Freedom in a democracy has no limits.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
Explanation: While citizens in a democracy have the freedom to make their own choices, freedom is not unlimited. It is restricted to the extent that local laws, rules and regulations have to be followed to maintain peace, law and order.
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
The concept of ……….. ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
Answer:
separation of power
Question 2.
A ruler’s duties in internal administration are ………… fold.
Answer:
Three
Question 3.
………….. refers to the protection of the state from external aggression.
Answer:
Raksha
Question 4.
Palana means maintaining ………… within the state.
Answer:
law and order
Question 5.
Democracy means the “rule of the ……………”
Answer:
people
Question 6.
The functions of government are similar to the responsibilities of a student …………
Answer:
committee
Question 7.
The phrase “government of the people, by the people, for the people” was said by …………
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln
Question 8.
Since countries have their own history, culture, and aspirations, it is natural that ………… of different countries are different.
Answer:
Governments
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 True or False
Question 1.
In a democracy, the people of the country are the source of the government’s authority.
Answer:
True
Reason: In democracies, the people have the power to elect their leaders and decide who governs them.
Question 2.
In a theocracy, the source of authority comes from the people.
Answer:
False
Reason: In a theocracy, the authority comes from religious beliefs and religious leaders, not from the people.
Question 3.
Governments in monarchies are formed through elections.
Answer:
False
Reason: In monarchies, leadership is inherited within royal families, not through elections.
Question 4.
All governments have the same parts and systems.
Answer:
False
Reason: The structure and systems of government vary, with different functions carried out by separate bodies or combined, depending on the government type.
Question 5.
Most democracies have a constitution that outlines how the government works.
Answer:
True
Reason: In democracies, the system of government is typically outlined in a constitution, which sets fundamental rules.
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 Match the following
| Column A | Column B |
| A. Universal Adult Franchise | (i) The system where different branches of government don’t interfere with each other’s roles. |
| B. Separation of Powers | (ii) Courts that are free from influence by the government or other powers |
| C. Independent Judiciary | (iii) The part of government responsible for imple¬menting laws |
| D. Executive | (iv) A form of government where power is inherited by a royal family. |
| E. Monarchy | (v) The right for all adult citizens to vote |
(a) A-(ii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(v), E-(iii)
(b) A-(v), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(ii), E-(iii)
(c) A-(iii), B-(v), C-(ii), D-(i), E-(iv)
(d) A-(v), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iii), E-(iv)
Answer:
(d) A-(v), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iii), E-(iv)