MCQ on Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 MCQ Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
What is the main focus of the chapter?
(a) Urban Government
(b) Local Government in Rural Areas
(c) National Government
(d) International Relations
Answer:
(b) Local Government in Rural Areas
Question 2.
What does the term ‘Panchayat’ refer to?
(a) A national council
(b) A village council
(c) A city council
(d) A state assembly
Answer:
(b) A village council
Question 3.
Who is the head of the Gram Panchayat?
(a) Gram Sabha
(b) Panchayat Secretary
(c) Sarpanch/Pradhan
(d) Patwari
Answer:
(c) Sarpanch/Pradhan
Question 4.
What initiative in Maharashtra worked to eliminate child labour and child marriage?
(a) Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat
(b) Children’s Parliament
(c) Bal Panchayat
(d) Panchayat samiti
Answer:
(c) Bal Panchayat
Question 5.
Who was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020 for his work in Hiware Bazar?
(a) Dnyaneshwar Kamble
(b) Popatrao Baguji Pawar
(c) Vandana Bahadur Maida
(d) Bunker Roy
Answer:
(d) Bunker Roy
Question 6.
The Panchayati Raj system operates at which levels?
(a) Village, district, and state
(b) Village, block, and district
(c) City, block, and district
(d) Village, city, and state
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayati Raj system consists of three tiers: the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and the Zila Parishad at the district level.
Question 7.
What is the main role of the Gram Panchayat?
(a) Managing state-wide policies
(b) Overseeing block-level development
(c) Handling local village issues and development
(d) Planning district-level infrastructure
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
The Gram Panchayat handles local village issues, inciuding infrastructure and resource management directly addressing the needs of the community
Question 8.
Which Panchayali Raj institution connects multiple Gram Panchayats within a block?
(a) Zila Parishad
(b) Gram Panchayat
(c) Panchayat Samiti
(d) Yillage Council
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat Samiti operates at the block level and coordinates development plans and resources among various Gram Panchayats in the block.
Question 9.
What initiative helps children share their concerns with local governance?
(a) Bal Sabhas
(b) Panchayat Samiti
(c) Zila Parishad
(d) Gram Sabha
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Bal Sabhas and Bal Panchayats are part of the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative, allowing children to voice their concerns and participate in local decision-making.
Question 10.
Who is responsible for managing land records in a Gram Panchayat?
(a) Sarpanch
(b) Panchayat Secretary
(c) Patwari
(d) Gram Sabha
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat Secretary is responsible for managing land records in a Gram Panchayat, overseeing administrative tasks related to land and local governance.
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
I. There are two statements in each question marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose your answer as per the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(d) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): The Panchayati Raj system allows villagers to manage their own affairs.
Reason (R): The system includes a three-tier structure of local governance to address various levels of issues.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Question 2.
Assertion (A): The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative focuses on engaging children in local governance.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to address issues like child labor and education.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
II. Questions 1 to 5 are assertion and reason -based questions.
Following options should be used for these questions.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): Panchayati Raj institutions essential for addressing the specific needs of rural communities in India.
Reason (R): Panchayati Raj institutions handl various aspects of village life, such as infrastructu * maintenance, resource management, and resolving local disputes.
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Panchayati Raj institutions are designed to address specific needs of rural areas and their functions align with this objective by managing local resources and resolving disputes.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): The Gram Panchayat is the most local level of government in rural areas.
Reason (R): The Gram Panchayat members are directly elected by the Gram Sabha, which consists of all adults in the village who are registered voters.
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
The Gram Panchayat is indeed the lowest tier of local government, and its members are elected by the Gram Sabha, ensuring local representation.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): The Panchayat Samiti acts as a link between Gram Panchayats and Zila Parishads. Reason (R): Panchayat Samiti members include village Sarpanch and local State Legislative Assembly members.
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat Samiti connects the Gram Panchayat (village level) with the Zila Parishad. Members of these institutions are elected by local people and also include village Sarpanch and local State Legislative Assembly members.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): The 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts reserve one-third of the seats in Panchayati Raj institutions for women.
Reason (R): These reservations ensure that women’s voices are heard in local governance.
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
The amendments reserved 33% seats for women to enhance their representation and ensure their participation in local governance.
Question 5.
Assertion (A): Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiatives help children participate in decision-making processes at the local level.
Reason (R): These initiatives encourage children to attend school and oppose child labour and early marriages.
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Initiatives designed to involve children in local governance also aim to address broader social issues like education and child labor, thus aligning with their goals.
Fill in the Blanks
1. The Panchayati Raj system operates at three levels: the village, the block, and the ____
Answer:
district
2. The head of the Gram Panchayat is known as the ____or Pradhan.
Answer:
Sarpanch
3. The ____ is an officer who maintains land records in many parts of india.
Answer:
Patwari
4. The system of local government in rural areas is also known as ____ Raj.
Answer:
Panchayati
5. The ____ Panchayat Initiative creates opportunities for children to express their ideas and opinions.
Answer:
Child-Friendly
6. The Panchayati Raj system operates at the village, block, and ________ levels.
Answer:
District
7. The head of a Gram Panchayat is known as the ________ or Pradhan.
Answer:
Sarpanch
8. Bal Panchayats are part of the ________ initiative to include children in local governance.
Answer:
Child-Friendly Panchayat
9. The Panchayat Samiti coordinates development plans between ________ Panchayats.
Answer:
Gram
10. The Zila Parishad oversees ________ development projects.
Answer:
District-wide
State True or False
1. The Panchayati Raj system includes a Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad.
Answer:
True
2. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for district-wide development projects.
Answer:
False
3. The Panchayat Samiti operates at the village level and handles local issues.
Answer:
False
4. Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiatives, like Bal Panchayats, help incorporate children’s views in local governance.
Answer:
True
5. The Sarpanch is the head of the Panchayat Samiti.
Answer:
False
Match the Following
Question 1.
Match the following figures with their contributions.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Dnyaneshwar Kamble | (a) Promoted rainwater harvesting and tree planting |
| 2. Popatrao Baguji Pawar | (b) First female Sarpanch who addressed education and sanitation issues |
| 3. Vandana Bahadur Maida | (c) Empowered underprivileged children through education and democratic participation. |
| 4. Bunker Roy
|
(d) Served as Sarpanch and advocated ‘Service to the’ village is service to the public |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Dnyaneshwar Kamble | (d) Served as Sarpanch and advocated ‘Service to the’ village is service to the public |
| 2. Popatrao Baguji Pawar | (a) Promoted rainwater harvesting and tree planting |
| 3. Vandana Bahadur Maida | (b) First female Sarpanch who addressed education and sanitation issues |
| 4. Bunker Roy
|
(c) Empowered underprivileged children through education and democratic participation. |
Question 2.
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Gram Panchayat | (i) District-level institution |
| (2) Panchayat Samiti | (ii) Manages local village issues |
| (3) Zila Parishad | (iii) Connects Gram Panchayats within a block |
| (4) Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative | (iv) Encourages children’s participation in governance |
| (5) Sarpanch | (v) Head of the Gram Panchayat |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Gram Panchayat | (ii) Manages local village issues |
| (2) Panchayat Samiti | (iii) Connects Gram Panchayats within a block |
| (3) Zila Parishad | (i) District-level institution |
| (4) Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative | (iv) Encourages children’s participation in governance |
| (5) Sarpanch | (v) Head of the Gram Panchayat |
Passage Based Questions
I. Read the following source and answer the following questions:
Like every village in India, the people of Lakshmanpur have a system of local government called ‘Panchayat which refers to a village council. Panchayats bring governance closer to the people, making it possible for them to actively participate in decision-making processes. That is why the Panchayat system, also known as Panchayati kaj, is a form of self-government. Panchayats play a vital role in addressing local issues, Promoting development and ensuring that the benefits of government schemes reach the grassroots level.
Question 1.
What does the term ‘Panchayat’ refer to in the context of local governance in India?
(a) A village council
(b) A district authority
(c) A state government body
(d) A national committee
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
‘Panchayat’ refers to village council in the context of locol governance.
Question 2.
How docs the Panchayat system impact decision-making processes in villages?
(a) It centralises decision-making at the state level
(b) It involves the local population in decision¬making
(c) It eliminates the need for local participation
(d) It restricts village autonomy
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat system brings governance closer to the people, allowing them to actively participate in decision-making.
Question 3.
What is the primary purpose of the Panchayati Raj system mentioned in the passage?
(a) To centralise governance
(b) To promote self-government and address local issues
(c) To implement national policies
(d) To manage large-scale infrastructure projects
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayati Raj system aims to promote self-government and address local issues.
Question 4.
What role do Panchayats play in relation to government schemes?
(a) They create new schemes
(b) They ensure benefits reach the grassroots level
(c) They fund national projects
(d) They oversee state government operations
Answer:
Option (b) is correct
Explanation:
Panchayats play a vital role in ensuring that government schemes reach the grassroots level.
Question 5.
How does the Panchayat system contribute to local development?
(a) By organising national events
(b) By managing state budgets
(c) By addressing local issues and promoting development
(d) By enforcing central government laws
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat system contributes to local development by addressing local issues and promoting development.
II. Read the following source and answer the following questions:
The Panchayat Samiti at the block level is the link between the Gram Panchayat and the Zila at the district level. The members of these institution are elected by the local people, but they may also Include Sarpanchs of the villages In the area and local members of the State legislative Assembly. The composition of the Panchayat Sainitis dilfers from State to State, but their role strengthening the participation of local people remains (he same. They coordinate matters across Gram Panchayats, for example, by collecting development plans from all Gram Panchayats and compiling them to present at the District or State levels. Phis facilitates the allocation of funds for such development projects and for government schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, which promotes the construction of all weather roads in rural areas.
Question 1.
What role does the Tanchayat Samiti play in the local governance system?
(a) Linking the Gram Panchayat and the Zila Parishad
(b) Overseeing national policies
(c) Implementing state laws
(d) Conducting elections
Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat Samiti links the Gram Panchayat with the Zila Parishad and coordinates their activities.
Question 2.
Which of the following institutions may include members in the Panchayat Samiti?
(a) Members of the Parliament
(b) Sarpanchs of villages and local State Legislative Assembly members
(c) District Magistrates
(d) Governors
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat Samiti may include Sarpanch and local members of the State Legislative Assembly.
Question 3.
How does the Panchayat Samiti contribute to the development process at the district level?
(a) By directly executing development projects
(b) By collecting and presenting development plans from Gram Panchayats
(c) By managing national budgets
(d) By overseeing municipal elections
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat Samiti collects development plans from Gram Panchayats and presents them at the District or State levels.
Question 4.
What is one of the government schemes mentioned in the passage that the Panchayat Samiti helps facilitate?
(a) National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
(b) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
(c) Atal Pension Yojana
(d) Swachh Bharat Mission
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The passage mentions the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, which promotes construction of all-weather roads in rural areas.
Question 5.
How does the panchayat Samiti help in the allocation of funds for development projects?
(a) By directly managing funds
(b) By preccfltiflg c0llectcd plans to higher levels of government
(c) By implementingl government schemes
(d) By auditing financial accounts
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
The Panchayat Samiti facilitates the allocation of funds by presenting developmetu plans at the District or State levels.
Self-Assessment
Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Which document describes a detailed administrative structure similar to the Panchayati Raj system?
(a) The Bhagavad Gita
(b) The Ramayana
(c) The Arthashastra
(d) The Manusmriti
Question 2.
What does the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana focus on?
(a) Healthcare in rural areas
(b) Construction of all-weather roads
(c) Education in rural areas
(d) Rainwater harvesting
Question 3.
Which state’s Gram Panchayat is recognized for creating safe school environments for children?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Sikkim
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Question 4.
What role does the Panchayat Secretary play in a Gram Panchayat?
(a) Maintains land records
(b) Calls meetings and maintains records
(c) Represents the village in state assemblies
(d) Manages village finances
Question 5.
Which village in the foothills of the Himalayas is used as an example in the text?
(a) Hiware Bazar
(b) Khankhandvi
(c) Lakshmanpur
(d) Tarangfal
Fill in the Blanks
Question 1.
In India we have ______villages, ______ towns find over______cities.
Question 2.
The ______at the block level is the link between the Gram Panchayat and the Zila Parishad at the district level.
Question 3.
The Arthashastra is an ancient text of governance written by ______
Question 4.
The local government in rural areas is organised into a ______ system.
Question 5.
Bunker Roy’s ______ is an offshoot of the ‘Children’s Parliament’.
Practice Questions
Question 6.
Who was Kautitya? Which book was written by him?
Question 7.
What is Children’s Parliament?
Question 8.
What is three-tier system of governance?
Question 9.
What is Panchayat Samiti?
Question 10.
Who is Popatrao Baguji Pawar? What is his contribution?
Question 11.
Who is Vandana Bahadur Maida? What is her contribution in the women’s participation in the governance?
Question 12.
How did Dnyaneshwar Kamble, a transgender, make her place in the society? What is her aim in life?
Question 13.
Why is Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat, in west Sikkim known as a child- friendly Gram Panchayat?