Grassroots Democracy Part 1 Governance Class 6th Extra Question Answer
Class 6 Social Science SST Chapter 10 Grassroots Democracy Part 1 Governance Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers
Grassroots Democracy Part 1 Governance Class 6 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type
Question 1.
What does the term ‘cybercrime’ refer to?
Answer:
Cybercrime refers to criminal activities conducted through digital means.
Question 2.
What is the main function of the judiciary?
Answer:
The judiciary interprets laws and decides legal disputes.
Question 3.
Who was Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?
Answer:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India.
Question 4.
What does ‘grassroots democracy’ encourage?
Answer:
Grassroots democracy encourages the participation of ordinary citizens.
Question 5.
What does the term ‘governance’ mean?’
Answer:
Governance refers to the process of making decisions, organizing society’s life with different sets of rules, and ensuring that they are followed.
Question 6.
What is the purpose of rules in a community?
Answer:
The purpose of rules in a community is to keen everything running smoothly and ensure everyone gets along.
Question 7.
What are the three organs of government?
Answer:
The three organs of government arc the Legislature the Executive and the Judiciary.
Question 8.
How does the Legislature contribute to governance?
Answer:
The Legislature contributes to making and updating laws.
Question 9.
What role does the Executive branch governance?
Answer:
The Executive branch puts laws into action and enforces them.
Question 10.
What is the function of the Judiciary?
Answer:
The Judiciary interprets laws and decides if they are fair or if someone has broken them.
Question 11.
What does the term separation of powers mean in government?
Answer:
The term separation of powers means that the three branches of government remain separate but work together to ensure checks and balances.
Question 12.
At what levels does governance operate in India?
Answer:
Governance in India operates at the local, State, and Central or Union levels.
Question 13.
What is democracy?
Answer:
Democracy is a system of government where the power lies with the people, and they elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Question 14.
How does voting relate to direct democracy?
Answer:
Voting is an example of direct democracy where everyone’s opinion is considered in decision-making.
Question 15.
What is grassroots democracy?
Answer:
Grassroots democracy involves ordinary citizens participating in decisions that affect them directly.
Grassroots Democracy Part 1 Governance Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type
Question 1.
Explain the role of the legislature in the government.
Answer:
The legislature is responsible for making new laws, updating existing laws, and sometimes removing laws that are no longer relevant. This is done by an assembly of representatives of the people.
Question 2.
Describe the contributions of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to India.
Answer:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, known as the ‘Missile Man of India’, played a crucial role in the development of India’s space program, missile program, and nuclear capabilities. He also served as the 11 th President of India and inspired millions with his dedication to education and innovation.
Question 3.
What is the significance of the motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’ for the Government of India?
Answer:
The motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’, meaning “Truth alone triumphs”, signifies the importance of truth and integrity in governance and the administration of justice in India.
Question 4.
How has digital technology transformed the way societies function?
Answer:
Digital technology has transformed societies by providing instant means of communication, money transfer, and information access, but it has also led to new forms of crime, such as cybercrime, requiring updated laws and enforcement mechanisms.
Question 5.
What are the three levels of government in India?
Answer:
The three levels of government in India are local government, State goyernment, and Central (or Union) government.
Question 6.
What is governance, and how does it relate to rules and laws?
Answer:
Governance refers to the process of making decisions, organising society with rules, and ensuring they are followed. It involves creating and enforcing rules and laws to maintain order and ensure that societal functions operate smoothly.
Question 7.
Describe the role of the Executive branch in handling cybercrime.
Answer:
The Executive branch is responsible for putting laws into action, which includes enforcing regulations related to cybercrime This branch comprises leaders and agencies like the cyber police that implement and enforce laws to preven address cybercrimes effectively.
Question 8.
How does the Judiciary ensure fairness in the legal system?
Answer:
The Judiciary ensures fairness by interpreting laws, making decisions on whether laws have been broken, and reviewing the legality of laws and their applications. It acts as a check on the other branches to uphold justice and equality.
Question 9.
What is the significance of the ‘separation of powers’ in a government?
Answer:
The ’separation of powers’ is crucial as it divides government responsibilities among the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. This separation ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, allowing for checks and balances to maintain fair governance.
Question 10.
How do local, State and Central Governments in India work together during a natural disaster?
Answer:
During a natural disaster, local governments handle immediate issues and initial responses, state governments manage larger-scale problems affecting multiple areas, and the Central Government provides additional support, resources, and coordination for severe disasters affecting the entire country.
Question 11.
Explain the concept of democracy using the example of a class decision-making process.
Answer:
Democracy is a system where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
In a class, if students need to choose a field trip destination, they elect a representative to gather opinions and vote, similar to how citizens elect leaders to govern.
Question 12.
What is grassroots democracy, and how does it differ from representative democracy?
Answer:
Grassroots democracy involves direct participation of ordinary citizens in decision-making processes that affect them personally. In contrast, representative democracy involves electing officials who make decisions on behalf of the people, reflecting a broader spectrum of public interests.
Question 13.
How did digital technology impact the way people handle money and the challenges it introduced?
Answer:
Digital technology revolutionised money handling by allowing instant transactions online, eliminating the need for physical processes. However, it also introduced new challenges such as cybercrime, where criminals exploit digital systems to commit theft and fraud.
Question 14.
Describe the roles of the three branches of government in the context of updating and enforcing laws.
Answer:
The Legislature is responsible for creating and updating laws through debate and decision-making. The Executive implements these laws through various agencies and officials. The Judiciary interprets the laws and ensures they are applied fairly, resolving disputes and reviewing their fairness.
Question 15.
Why is it important for citizens to have a say m laws of their country?
Answer:
It is important for citizens to have a say in laws because it ensures that the legislation reflects the will and needs of the people. This involvement helps create more relevant and effective laws fostering a sense of participation and accountability in governance.
Grassroots Democracy Part 1 Governance Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type
Question 1.
Discuss the relationship and functions of the three branches of government: legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Answer:
The three branches of government-legislature, executive, and judiciary-work together to ensure the smooth functioning of society. The legislature makes laws, the executive implements and enforces these laws, and the judiciary interprets laws and ensures justice. These branches operate at various levels of government (local, state, and national) to address different matters and ensure a balanced system of governance.
Question 2.
Describe the impact of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s presidency on Indian society and youth.
Answer:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s presidency had a profound impact on Indian society and youth. Known for his humility and dedication, he inspired millions to dream big and work hard. His focus on education, innovation, and social causes encouraged young Indians to pursue their goals with determination. Despite his nominal role, he played a significant part in connecting with the people and influencing positive change.
Question 3.
Explain the concept of grassroots democracy and its importance in the democratic framework.
Answer:
Grassroots democracy refers to a system that enables and encourages the participation of ordinary citizens in decision-making processes. It is important in the democratic framework because it ensures that the voices and concerns of the general populace are heard and addressed. This bottom-up approach fosters a more inclusive and representative governance system, where citizens can directly influence decisions that affect their lives.
Question 4.
How do the different levels of government in India work together to manage a crisis, such as a natural disaster?
Answer:
In India, different levels of government-local, State, and Central-work together to manage crises like natural disasters. Local authorities address initial and minor issues, State governments coordinate larger rescue and relief operations, and the Central Government steps in for massive crises, providing additional resources and support, such as relief supplies and military assistance. This collaborative approach ensures a comprehensive and effective response to emergencies.
Question 5.
Analyze the importance of rules and laws in maintaining order and harmony in society.
Answer:
Rules and laws are essential in maintaining order and harmony in society as they provide a framework for behavior and interactions. They help resolve conflicts, protect rights, and ensure justice and equality. Without rules and laws, society would face chaos and disorder, making it impossible to function effectively. By establishing clear guidelines and consequences, rules and laws facilitate a structured and stable environment where individuals can coexist peacefully and thrive.
Question 6.
How do the three organs of government Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary—collaborate to ensure effective governance and address issues like cybercrime?
Answer:
The three organs of government work together to ensure effective governance and address issues such as cvbercrime through their distinct yet interrelated functions.
(i) Legislature: The Legislature is responsible for making and updating laws. In the context of cybercrime, this branch debates and passes laws that define and penalize cyber offenses. For example, it may enact laws to regulate online activities and protect against identity theft and fraud. By creating legal frameworks, the Legislature sets the rules that govern how cybercrimes are classified and punished.
(ii) Executive: The Executive branch, including leaders like the President or Prime Minister and various government agencies, is tasked with implementing and enforcing laws. In addressing cybercrime, the Executive enforces the laws passed by the Legislature through agencies such as the cyber police. These agencies investigate cybercrimes, track down perpetrators, and carry out measures to prevent such crimes. They also coordinate with other countries to tackle transnational cyber threats.
(iii) Judiciary: The Judiciary interprets and applies laws to specific cases. It ensures that the laws regarding cybercrime are fair and justly applied. When individuals or organisations are accused of cybercrimes, the Judiciary reviews the evidence, ensures that due process is followed, and makes rulings based on the legal standards set by the Legislature. Additionally, the Judiciary may review the fairness of the laws themselves, ensuring they are not overly broad or infringing on individual rights.
Together, these branches create a system of ch and balances where laws are made, enforced, and interpreted to address and manage cyber effectively. Each branch plays a crucial role maintaining order and ensuring that lega and regulatory measures are effective in the digits
Question 7.
Discuss the role and impact of democratic processes in shaping governance, using the example electoral representation and decision-makinp India.
Answer:
Democratic processes play a vital role in shapin governance by allowing citizens to participate £ decision-making and ensuring that their voiCes are heard through mechanisms such as electoral representation.
(i) Electoral Representation:
In a democracy like India citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This process is crucial for ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people. For instance, during national elections, citizens vote for Members of Parliament (MPs) who represent their constituencies. These MPs debate and decide on national policies and laws. At the state level, citizens elect Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) to handle regional issues. This system of representation ensures that diverse perspectives are considered in the governance process, allowing for more inclusive and representative decision-making.
(ii) Decision-Making and Accountability:
Democratic processes also involve mechanisms for decision-making and accountability. Elected representatives are accountable to their constituents, who can voice their opinions and concerns through voting or direct communication. For example, if citizens are dissatisfied with a policy or decision made by their representatives, they can express their concerns through petitions, protests, or at the polls in subsequent elections. This accountability encourages elected officials to act in the best interest of their constituents and adapt policies based on public feedback.
In India, democratic processes have led to significant reforms and policies that address various social, economic and political issues. The ability of citizens to elect their leaders and influence decisions ensures that governance is more responsive to the needs and aspirations of the populace. Overall, democratic processes are fundamental to shaping effective and representative governance, promoting transparency, and fostering citizen engagement in the political system.