Morning Star ICSE Total English Class 9 Solutions and Total English Class 9 Chapter 4 Time and Tense – I, Style, Practice Paper 4 Answers Solutions make the process easier for students by providing all grammar-related topics.
Total English Class 9 ICSE Answers Chapter 4 Practice Paper 4
A. Time and Tense -1
Assignment
Change the words in brackets to either the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous:
1. We _____ (be) students in this school for the last five years.
Answer:
We have been students in this school for the last five years.
2. My brother _____ recently (enter) the university.
Answer:
My brother has recently entered the university.
3. Miriam _____ (fast) since sunrise.
Answer:
Miriam has been fasting since sunrise.
4. He _____ (not visit) us since 1999.
Answer:
He has not visited us since 1999.
5. We _____ (do) a tense exercise for the last few minutes.
Answer:
We have been doing a tense exercise for the last few minutes.
6. I _____ (wait) for him since half past eight and I shall wait only for another five
minutes.
Answer:
I have been waiting for him since half-past eight, and I shall wait only for another five minutes.
7. The President _____ just _____ (announce) the good news. .
Answer:
The President has just announced the good news.
8. He already _____ (write) a letter to his father.
Answer:
He already has written a letter to his father.
9. He _____ (talk) for two hours and soon he will have to stop.
Answer:
He has been talking for two hours, and soon he will have to stop.
10. Now that I _____ (finish) reading Oliver Twist, I shall read the Bible.
Answer:
Now that I have finished reading Oliver Twist, I shall read the Bible.
B. Style
Assignment
I. Match the proverbial expressions to their meanings:
| Proverbial Expression | Meaning |
| 1. to upset someone’s apple cart | a. to take the last chance one has of achieving success |
| 2. to bell the cat | b. to lose one’s good name and reputation |
| 3. to play one’s last card | c. to do a thing half-heartedly |
| 4. to be between the devil and the deep sea | d) to throw someone’s plans into disorder |
| 5. to eat out of someone’s hand | e. to choose between two undesirable situations |
| 6. to lose face | f. to behave in an exaggerated way to attract people’s attention |
| 7. to play with fire | g. to achieve fame or distinction |
| 8. to play to the gallery | h. to do the most dangerous part of a suggested scheme |
| 9. to do something by halves | i. to meddle with matters that may lead to serious trouble |
| 10. to make one’s mark | j. to fall in meekly, with a person’s wishes |
Answer:
| Proverbial Expression | Meaning |
| 1. to upset someone’s apple cart | d. to throw someone’s plans into disorder |
| 2. to bell the cat | h. to do most dangerous part of a suggested scheme |
| 3. to play one’s last card | a. to take the last chance one has of achieving success |
| 4. to be between the devil and the deep sea | e. to choose between two undesirable situations |
| 5. to eat out of someone’s hand | j. to fall in meekly, with a person’s wishes |
| 6. to lose face | b. to lose one’s good name and reputation |
| 7. to play with fire | i. to meddle with matters that may lead to serious trouble |
| 8. to play to the gallery | f. to behave in an exaggerated way to attract people’s attention |
| 9. to do something by halves | c. to do a thing half-heartedly |
| 10. to make one’s mark | g. to achieve fame or distinction |
II. Language is the most exciting tool of communication. We must choose the right word to produce the desired effect.
The word “got” is often used in such a general way that it has little real meaning. Write the following passage with each “got” replaced by a more exact word, (you may make any other necessary changes.)
I got up early this morning and quickly got dressed. I got straight down to breakfast and soon got ready for school. I got my bus, which got me to school in good time. I had good day at school and got good marks for all my work. I got through the day feeling very pleased, and after school got a bus back to my home, where I got my tea and then got down to my homework.
Answer:
I woke up early this morning and quickly wore mu dress. I went straight down to breakfast and soon was ready for school. I boarded my bus, which took me to school in good time. I had good day at school and secured good marks for all my work. I passed the day feeling very pleased, and after school boarded a bus back to my home, where I drank my tea and then sat down to my homework.
III. Word Economy
Write one word from the box in place of the italicised phrase in each of the following sentences: impassable, inijnitable, incorrigible, incombustible, inaccessible, indelible, impotent, inaudible, inarticulate, incommunicative
1. The antics of Raj Kapoor are not able to be imitated.
Answer:
The antics of Raj Kapoor are inimitable.
2. The speaker was not able to express himself fluently.
Answer:
The speaker was inarticulate.
3. The voice of the lecturer was so faint that it was not able to be heard.
Answer:
The voice of the lecturer was inaudible.
4. The incriminating evidence was not able to be burnt.
Answer:
The incriminating evidence was incombustible.
5. The highway, blocked with snow, was not able to be traversed.
Answer:
The highway, blocked with snow, was impassable.
6. A morose individual is not disposed to converse freely.
Answer:
A morose individual is incommunicative.
7. A ruler in name only is not possessed of power.
Answer:
A ruler in name only is impotent.
8. A marking ink may be bought that is not to be effaced. .
Answer:
A marking ink may be bought that is indelible.
9. A pupil who cannot profit from his mistakes is not able to be reformed.
Answer:
A pupil who cannot profit from his mistakes is incorrigible.
10. A hideout is a retreat, that, except to a few, is not able to be got at.
Answer:
A hideout is a retreat, that, except to a few, is inaccessible.
Total English Class 9 Practice Paper 4 Answers
D. Practice Paper-4
Question 1.
(Do not spend more than 30 minutes on this question.)
Write a composition (300-350 words) on any one of the following:
i. Write a short story of your invention by continuing the following: ‘I woke up to a cold dreamy morning and dived deep under the blanket…’
Answer:
I woke up to a cold, dreamy morning and dived deep under the blanket, feeling the softness embrace me like a cocoon. Outside, the world was still asleep, wrapped in a blanket of mist. It was one of those mornings where time seemed to slow down, and I wanted to savor every moment of it.
As I lay there, thoughts drifted through my mind like gentle whispers. Memories of childhood winters flooded back – building snow forts, sledding down icy hills, and the warmth of hot cocoa after coming in from the cold. I smiled, feeling a sense of nostalgia wash over me.
With a contented sigh, I finally emerged from my blanket fortress and tiptoed downstairs. The aroma of freshly brewed coffee greeted me, mingling with the crisp scent of winter air seeping in through the cracks. It was a comforting blend that instantly lifted my spirits.
In the kitchen, I found my grandmother humming a tune as she prepared breakfast. Her wrinkled hands moved with practiced ease, a testament to years of love poured into every meal she made. J hugged her from behind, breathing in the familiar scent of her lavender perfume.
“Good morning, Grandma,” I whispered, feeling grateful for her presence.
She turned around, her eyes twinkling with warmth. “Good morning, dear. Did you sleep well?”
I nodded, a smile playing on my lips. “I did. It’s such a beautiful morning.”
She nodded in agreement, bustling around the kitchen as she set the table. Soon, we were sitting down to a hearty breakfast of fluffy pancakes and maple syrup, the perfect start to a perfect day.
After breakfast, we bundled up in layers of clothing and ventured outside. The air was crisp and invigorating, tingling against my cheeks as we explored the winter wonderland that stretched out before us. We laughed and played like children, making snow angels and having snowball fights until our cheeks were rosy and our hearts were full.
As the day faded into evening and the sky turned a brilliant shade of pink, I knew that this cold dreamy morning would be etched into my memory forever. It was a reminder of the simple joys in life – of warmth, love, and the magic of winter mornings spent with those we hold dear.
ii. Narrate the experience of looking after your friend’s pet. State the changes the pet brought in your life.
Answer:
Looking after my friend’s energetic Labrador retriever named Max was an unexpected journey filled with joy, challenges, and profound changes in my life. It all began when my friend approached me, desperate for someone to take care of Max while they went on a long- awaited vacation. Despite my initial hesitation, I agreed, unaware of the profound impact this decision would have on me.
At first, I found myself overwhelmed by the responsibility of caring for a furry companion. From feeding and grooming to walks in the park and late-night cuddles, I quickly realized that looking after a pet was no small task. However, as the days passed, I found myself growing more attached to my furry charge, forging a bond that transcended mere.caretaking.
The presence of the pet brought a newfound sense of companionship and joy into my life. Their wagging tail and enthusiastic barks greeted me every morning, filling my days with laughter and warmth. Our daily walks in the park became cherished moments of connection, allowing me to appreciate the simple beauty of nature and the unconditional love of a loyal friend.
But beyond the laughter and joy, looking after the pet also taught me valuable lessons about responsibility, patience, and empathy. I learned to anticipate their needs, to soothe their fears, and to cherish each moment we shared together. In caring for them, I discovered a depth of compassion and empathy within myself that I never knew existed, transforming me into a more caring and compassionate individual.
As my time with the pet drew to a close and my friend returned from their vacation, I found myself facing a bittersweet moment of farewell. Though I was sad to say goodbye, I knew that the experiences we shared had changed me in profound and meaningful ways.
The pet had not only brought joy and companionship into my life but had also taught me invaluable lessons about love, responsibility, and the true meaning of friendship. And as I watched them wag their tail one last time, I knew that their presence would always hold a special place in my heart, reminding me of the transformative power of love and connection.
iii. ‘Fast food is essential for our fast-paced life.’ Express your views either for or against this statement.
Answer:
Expressing views against the statement “Fast food is essential for our fast-paced life” involves highlighting the negative consequences and challenges associated with the widespread consumption of fast food in today’s society.
To begin with, while fast food may offer convenience in terms of quick and easy access to meals, its nutritional value is often questionable. Many fast food options are high in calories, saturated fats, sugars, and sodium, leading to a myriad of health issues such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. The reliance on fast food as a primary source of sustenance contributes to poor dietary habits and exacerbates the prevalence of these chronic health conditions.
Furthermore, the convenience of fast food comes at the expense of quality and freshness. Fast food is often heavily processed and laden with preservatives and additives to prolong its shelf life and enhance its flavour. This compromises the nutritional value of the food and may expose consumers to harmful chemicals and toxins, posing additional health risks in the long term.
Moreover, the reliance on fast food undermines traditional food cultures and local culinary traditions. The homogenization of diets through the widespread consumption of fast food erodes cultural diversity and diminishes appreciation for locally sourced, seasonal ingredients and traditional cooking methods.
In conclusion, while fast food may offer convenience in today’s fast-paced society, its negative consequences far outweigh its benefits. The detrimental impact on health and society underscores the urgent need to reconsider our reliance on fast food and prioritize sustainable, nutritious, and culturally diverse food options that promote well-being and resilience for individuals and communities alike.
iv. You had gone on a trekking expedition with a group of students from your school. Suddenly you slipped and fell. Describe the situation. How did you and your companions react? What did you learn from the experience?
Answer:
We were on a thrilling trekking expedition, a group of students from my school, venturing into the heart of nature’s wilderness. The air was crisp, the scenery breathtaking, and our spirits high with anticipation. As we hiked along the rugged trail, navigating through rocky terrain and dense foliage, the sense of adventure filled every step we took.
Suddenly, without warning, I felt my footing give way beneath me. I slipped on a loose patch of gravel and tumbled forward, my heart racing as I struggled to regain my balance. But it was too late. I hit the ground with a thud, the impact jolting through my body like an electric shock.
For a moment, everything seemed to stand still. Pain radiated from where I had landed, and I could feel the sting of scraped knees and bruised palms. My breath caught in my throat as I assessed the situation, trying to push past the shock and focus on the present.
My companions rushed to my side, their voices a chorus of concern and reassurance. They helped me to sit up, checking for any signs of serious injury with a mix of worry and relief. Their support was like a lifeline, grounding me in the midst of uncertainty.
Together, we assessed the damage. It was nothing too severe, just a few cuts and bruises that would heal with time. But the experience had left its mark, both physically and emotionally. I felt a newfound appreciation for the importance of caution and vigilance in the face of nature’s unpredictable challenges.
As we continued our trek, my companions stayed close, offering encouragement and support every step of thte way. Their presence gave me the strength to push through the pain and keep moving forward, determined to overcome any obstacles that lay ahead.
In the end, the experience taught me valuable lessons about resilience, teamwork, and the power of friendship in times of adversity. It reminded me that even in the face of setbacks, we are never truly alone as long as we have people by our side who care for us and lift us up when we fall.
v. Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Answer:
The afternoon sun casts long shadows across the dusty mud road, baking the earth a deep brown. Two children, no older than eight, transform this simple path into their own world of adventure. The boy, with his bright white shirt already smudged with friendly earth, pushes a rusty bicycle wheel ahead of him. A stick, his makeshift tool, propels the metal ring with a satisfying clanging sound.
His companion, a girl with bouncing black ponytails tied with bright ribbons, walks beside him. Her smile is as wide as the open sky above them. The village unfolds around them, a tapestry woven from nature and human toil. Giant trees, their branches reaching out like welcoming arms, line one side of the road. Two bicycles, their days of conquering the dirt roads perhaps over, lean peacefully against one of these giants, taking a well-deserved rest.
On the other side, a sturdy wooden fence, reinforced with the prickly embrace of thorn wire, protects a field bathed in golden sunlight. Beyond the fence, glimpses of small farms peek through, hinting at a life lived close to the land. Barefoot and carefree, the children move through this familiar landscape, their laughter echoing in the warm air.
This picture whispers tales of a simpler time, where imagination reigns supreme and a discarded bicycle wheel becomes a chariot, a loyal companion on a journey of endless possibilities. It speaks of a childhood free from gadgets and schedules, where happiness is found in the company of a friend and the boundless creativity of youth. It’s a scene that reminds us of the simple joys that lie hidden in the heart of every village, waiting to be discovered by curious eyes and open hearts.
Question 2.
(Do not spend more than 20 minutes on this question.)
Select any one of the following:
i. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper expressing your concern on the rising incidents of road rage in your city.
Answer:
17, Jai Singh Road Agra, Uttar Pradesh 14th April, 2024 To
The Editor
The Nav Bharat Times Lucknow,
Dear Sir
Subject: Urgent Action Needed to Curb Rising Road Rage in Agra.
I am writing to express my deep concern about the alarming rise in road rage incidents iij our city, Agra. These incidents, fuelled by impatience and aggression, not only endanger the safety of drivers and pedestrians but also create a hostile atmosphere on our roads. Recently, I witnessed a terrifying incident of road rage at the intersection of Sikandra and Tajgand Streets.
A driver, visibly irate about another car cutting them off, slammed on their brakes and began yelling obscenities. They then swerved into the oncoming lane, nearly causing a head-on collision with a car travelling in the opposite direction. The other driver, understandably shaken, slammed on their brakes and narrowly avoided an accident. The entire incident unfolded in a matter of seconds, leaving everyone involved shaken and high- lighting the very real dangers of road rage.
The reasons behind road rage are complex, but traffic congestion, a lack of courtesy among drivers, and the increasing stress levels of modern life are some contributing factors.
To address this issue, I urge the authorities to take immediate action. Here are some suggestions:
Increase police patrolling: A visible police presence on the roads can act as a deterrent to aggressive behaviour. We need a multi-pronged attack on road rage: more police presence, public education campaigns, better traffic management to ease congestion, and harsher penalties to deter aggressive drivers.
We all share the responsibility to make our roads safer. As drivers, we should practice patience, courtesy, and defensive driving techniques. Let us remember that we are all sharing the same space, and a little kindness can go a long way in preventing a potential tragedy.
I hope this issue receives the urgent attention it deserves.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Mukesh Gupta
ii. You stay at a hostel. Your entire family had come to see you off at the railway station. You were feeling sad but ended up being rude to your brother and now you regret it. Write a letter from your hostel to him apologising for your behaviour.
Answer:
3, Kasturba Gandhi Road
Sonepat
Haryana
4th February, 2024
Dear Rohit,
I’m writing this letter with a heavy heart, realizing how awful I behaved at the station when everyone came to see me off. Leaving for the hostel was already making me sad, and I know I took it out on you completely unfairly.
There’s no excuse for being rude, and I’m truly sorry for snapping at you. Having everyone there, especially you, meant a lot to me, and I shouldn’t have pushed you away. I feel terrible about it now.
Starting a new chapter at the hostel feels a bit scary, but the sadness of leaving everyone is definitely there too. I miss you already, and I know I’ll miss all the fun we have together.
Let’s put it behind us and move on, I promise to do better next time. Would you like to video call sometime soon? We can catch up properly, and maybe you can tell me all about what ‘ you’ve been up to back home.
Once again, I apologize for any hurt or discomfort I may have caused you. You mean the world to me, and I am grateful to have you as my brother.
Love,
Karan
Question 3.
d) The Residents’ Welfare Association (RWA) of your colony is organising a Free Eye Screening Camp’ for the residents of the area. Write a notice to be put up outside the RWA Office informing them about the camp and asking them to submit a form if they wish to participate in the camp.
Answer:
Sarang Residents’ Welfare Association (RWA)
Notice
Free Eye Screening Camp!
May 1st, 2024
The Residents’ Welfare Association (RWA) is excited to announce a Free Eye Screening Camp for all residents of Sarang’s Society! This camp offers a valuable opportunity to have your eyes checked by qualified professionals, free of charge. The camp will be held on June lsl, 2024 at 11:00 A.M in RWA Office.
We believe that regular eye check-ups are crucial for maintaining good eye health and preventing vision problems. Therefore, we encourage all interested residents to partici¬pate in the camp. To facilitate the process, we kindly request you to submit the attached form after filling to the RWA Office by May 20th. Your cooperation will ensure a smooth and efficient screening process for everyone involved.
For any inquiries or further information, please feel free to contact the RWA Office. Let’s work together to prioritize the health and well-being of our community members. We look forward to seeing you at the Free Eye Screening Camp.
Best regards,
Shikha Katyal
President, RWA
[email protected]
ii. Write an email to the Superintendent of an Eye hospital in your area requesting him/her to send a team of doctors to conduct the Eye Screening Camp.
Answer:
To : [email protected]
Dear Dr. Munish,
My name is Shikha Katyal, and I am a resident of Sarang Society. I am writing to you on behalf of the Residents’ Welfare Association (RWA) of our colony. We are currently in the process of organizing a Free Eye Screening Camp for the residents of our area, and we would greatly appreciate your assistance in making this event a success.
We are aware of the excellent reputation of Apex Eye Hospital in providing high-quality eye’ care services to the community. Therefore, we would like to request the support of your hospital in sending a team of experienced doctors to conduct the eye screening camp.
The camp is scheduled to take place on June 1st at Sarang’s community center, and we anticipate a significant turnout from our residents. By having a team of doctors from Apex on board, we are confident that we can provide comprehensive eye screening services and address any vision-related issues that may arise.
If your hospital could kindly allocate a team of doctors for this event, it would be immensely beneficial to our community and greatly appreciated by the residents. We assure you that all necessary arrangements will be made to accommodate the team and facilitate their work during the camp.
Please let us know at your earliest convenience if it would be possible for hospital’s manage-ment to support us in this endeavour. We are open to discussing any further details or requirements to ensure the smooth coordination of the eye screening camp.
Thank you very much for considering our request. We look forward to the possibility of collaborating with Apex Eye Hospital and contributing to the well-being of our community. Sincerely,
Shikha Katyal
On behalf of the Residents’ Welfare Association (RWA)
Sarang Society
98xxxxxxxx
Question 4.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In the early morning (it was the second morning after my recovery) I awoke through an avenue of tumultuous dreams-dreams of guns and howling mobs-and became sensible of a hoarse shouting above me. I rubbed my eyes and lay listening to the noise, doubtful for a little while of my whereabouts.
Then came a sudden pattering of bare feet, the sound of heavy objects being thrown about, a violent creaking and the rattling of chains, I heard the swish of the water as the ship was suddenly brought round, and a foamy yellow-green wave flew across the little round window and left it streaming. I jumped into my clothes and went on deck.
As I came up the ladder I saw the broad back and red hair of the captain.
“Overboard with them!” bawled the captain. “Overboard with them! We will have a clean ship soon.”
He stood in my way, so that I had perforce to tap his shoulder to come on deck.
“Hullo!” said he and then with a light coming into his eyes, “Why, it’s Mister … Mister?” “Prendick,” said I.
He held out his hand towards the passage. “That way, Mister that way!” roared the captain. “What do you mean?” I said.
“Overboard, Mister! We are cleaning the ship out, cleaning the whole blessed ship out; and overboard you go!”
I turned towards Montgomery. ‘But, Montgomery,” I appealed. He nodded his head hopelessly at the grey-haired man beside him, to indicate his powerlessness to help me. Then began a curious three-cornered altercation. Alternately I appealed to one and another of the three men, – first Montgomery, then to his companion and finally to the captain to keep me aboard. Meanwhile the sailors progressed rapidly with the task of unshipping the packages.
I did not then see the hands from the island that were receiving the packages, for the hull of the launch was hidden from me by the side of the ship. I could not -resist an impulse to laugh at my miserable quandary. I perceived pretty clearly that I had not the stamina either to resist what the captain chose to do to expel me, or to force myself upon Montgomery and his companion. So I waited passively upon fate.
I was hauled, resisting weakly enough, to the gangway. A broadening gap of green water appeared under me, and I pushed back with all my strength to avoid falling headlong. A dingey had been towing behind; it was half full of water, had no oars, and no supplies of food. I refused to go aboard her, and flung myself full length on the deck. In the end, they swung me into her by a rope (for they had no stern ladder), and then they cut me adrift.
At first I could scarcely believe what had happened. I crouched in the bottom of the dingey, stunned, and staring blankly at the vacant, oily sea. Then I realised that I was in a little hell of mine, now half swamped; and looking back I saw the ship getting smaller with the captain mocking at me. Abruptly the cruelty of this desertion became clear to me. I had no means of reaching the land unless I should chance to drift there. In a passion of despair, I prayed aloud to God.
i. For each word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided:
Question 1.
tumultuous (line 2)
(a) orderly
(b) serene
(c) confused
(d) calm
Answer:
(c) confused
Question 2.
quandary (line 28)
(a) dilemma
(b) ease
(c) solution
(d) certainty
Answer:
(a) dilemma
ii. Which word, in the passage, means the opposite of the word unnecessarily?
(a) recovery
(b) perforce
(c) hopelessly
(d) passively
Answer:
(b) perforce
iii. Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
a. What sounds did the narrator hear when he woke up in the morning?
Answer:
The narrator heard hoarse shouting, pattering of bare feet, heavy objects being thrown, violent creaking, rattling of chains, and the swish of water.
b. What did the captain of the ship tell the narrator to do?
Answer:
The captain ordered the narrator to be thrown overboard to “clean the ship out.”
c. In which miserable quandary did the narrator find himself?
Answer:
The narrator found himself in a situation where he was being forced overboard from the ship into a dingey with no means of reaching land.
d. Why did the narrator refuse to go aboard the dingey?
Answer:
The narrator refused the dinghy because it was half full of water, had no oars, and lacked supplies, making it unsuitable for survival
e. What did the narrator realise when he was thrown in the dingey?
Answer:
The narrator realizes he’s been abandoned in a precarious situation, adrift in a leaky dinghy with no means of reaching land.
iv. In not more than 50 words, explain the narrator’s misfortune from the time he woke up in / the ship till he was thrown into the dingey?
Answer:
The narrator wakes up to chaos on the ship, witnessing the crew throwing objects overboard and being ordered to join them. Despite appeals to the captain and Montgomery, he’s forcibly taken to the gangway and pushed into a dingey with no supplies, left adrift at sea, feeling abandoned and desperate.
Question 5.
i. Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space.
Example: (0) are
Soil and water ….0…. (be) the essential components to sustain life, including that of humans, on our planet. Soil is the medium on which all types of ….1…. (live) organisms ….2…. (maintain). The Vedic civilisation ….3…. (hold) the soil in the ….4…. (high) regard as Mother Earth. The prayer to Prithvi, the Earth, ….5…. (invoke) in the Atharva Veda: “Let what I unearth from thee, O Earth, sprout and develop once more in a swift manner.” The ….6…. (venerate) of vegetation, trees, animals, and soils is exclusive to India. Consequently, ….7…. (discourage) the ….8…. (apply) of harsh chemicals and pesticides.
Answer:
Soil and water arelthe essential components to sustain life, including that of humans, on our planet. Soil is the medium on which all types of living organisms maintain themselves. The Vedic civilisation held the soil in the highest regard as Mother Earth. The prayer to Prithvi, the Earth, is invoked in the Atharva Veda: “Let what I unearth from thee, O Earth, sprout and develop once more in a swift manner.” The veneration of vegetation, trees, animals, and soils is exclusive to India. Consequently, discouraging the application of harsh chemicals and pesticides.
ii. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
a. She apologised to you her mistake.
Answer:
She apologised to you for her mistake.
b. Skill comes regular practice.
Answer:
Skill comes with regular practice.
c. The final decision rests the Principal.
Answer:
The final decision rests with the Principal.
d. This is the man I was referring
Answer:
This is the man I was referring to.
e. He abstains smoking.
Answer:
He abstains from smoking.
f. We were caught the storm.
Answer:
We were caught in the storm.
g. She was bom rich parents.
Answer:
She was born to rich parents.
h. We make curd
Answer:
We make curd from milk.
iii. Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
Question 1.
The thief escaped. It was dark.
(a) The thief escaped with darkness.
(b) The thief escaped because of being in darkness.
(c) The thief escaped out of darkness.
(d) The thief escaped under darkness.
Answer:
(d) The thief escaped under darkness.
Question 2.
He worked hard. He wanted to get a scholarship.
(a) He worked hard to get a scholarship.
(b) He worked hard for want of a scholarship.
(c) He worked hard until he got a scholarship.
(d) He works hard for the scholarship.
Answer:
(a) He worked hard to get a scholarship.
Question 3.
Neeta will come to the party. I am sure about this.
(a) I am sure about Neeta coming to the party.
(b) I am sure that Neeta will come to the party.
(c) I am sure for Neeta to come to the party.
(d) I am sure about Neeta to come at the party.
Answer:
(b) I am sure that Neeta will come to the party.
Question 4.
Pull the chain. The train will stop.
(a) Pull the chain when the train will stop.
(b) The train will stop to pull the chain.
(c) The train will stop if you pull the chain.
(d) The train stops after pulling the chain.
Answer:
(c) The train will stop if you pull the chain.
iv. Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
Question 1.
The pianist performed admirably on the stage. (Begin with: The pianist’s …)
(a) The pianist’s performance on the stage was admirable.
(b) The pianist’s admirably performed at the stage.
(c) The pianist’s admirable performance was on the stage.
(d) The pianist’s stage was admirable for the performance.
Answer:
(a) The pianist’s performance on the stage was admirable.
Question 2.
She ate her lunch and then went to the library. (Begin with: Having…) ‘
(a) Having to eat lunch, she goes to the library.
(b) Having to eat her lunch, then she went to the library.
(c) Having eaten her lunch, she went to the library.
(d) Having her lunch eaten, she went for the library.
Answer:
(c) Having eaten her lunch, she went to the library.
Question 3.
Everyone wants to become rich. (Begin with: Who …) i (a) Who wants not to be rich?
(b) Who does not wants riches?
(c) Who does not want richness?
(d) Who does not want to become rich?
Answer:
(d) Who does not want to become rich?
Question 4.
As soon as we received the good news, we began to celebrate. (Begin with: No sooner…)
(a) No sooner after receiving the good news we began to celebrate.
(b) No sooner did we receive the good news than we began to celebrate.
(c) No sooner good news was received than we began to celebrate.
(d) No sooner was the good news received did we began to celebrate.
Answer:
(b) No sooner did we receive the good news than we began to celebrate.
Question 5.
We must listen to his music. (Begin with: His music…)
(a) His music must be listened to by us.
(b) His music listened to by us.
(c) His music must also be listened by us.
(d) His music is nonetheless listened by us.
Answer:
(a) His music mu§t be listened to by us.
Question 6.
Aran was known to be a kind man. (End:… Aran to be a kind man.)
(a) It is known by everyone for Aran is a kind man.
(b) Everyone knews Aran to be a kind man.
(c) Everyone know Aran, a kind man.
(a) Everyone knows Aran to be a kind man.
Answer:
(b) Everyone knews Arun to be a kind man.
Question 7.
He requested Vinay to wait there till he returned. (End:… till I return.”)
(a) He said to Vinay, “Wait here till I return.”
(b) He said to Vinay, “You will have to wait till I return.”
(c) He told Vinay he must be there till I return.
(a) He said to Vinay, “You wait here till I return.”
Answer:
(a) He said to Vinay, “Wait here till I return.”
Question 8.
The businessman has enemies but he has a bodyguard to protect him.
(Begin with: The businessman has a bodyguard…)
(a) The businessman has a bodyguard as protection from enemies.
(b) The businessman has a bodyguard to protect himself from enemies.
(c) The businessman has a bodyguard to protect him from his enemies.
(d) The businessman has a bodyguard so as to protect him from enemies.
Answer:
(c) The businessman has a bodyguard to protect him from his enemies.