Morning Star ICSE Total English Class 10 Solutions and Total English Class 10 Chapter 13 Comparison of Adjectives, Stories, Precision in Summary Writing, Test Paper 13 Answers Solutions make the process easier for students by providing all grammar-related topics.
Total English Class 10 ICSE Answers Chapter 13 Test Paper 13
A. Comparison of Adjectives
Assignment
Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given after each. Change only what you are asked to do and make a correct sentence. You have to make your sentence say the same thing in a different way.
1. Very few cities are as large as Kolkata.(Begin: Kolkata is ….)
Answer:
Kolkata is larger than many other towns.
2. December is the coldest month in Delhi.(Begin: No other month….)
Answer:
No other month is as cold as December in Delhi.
3. I get up earlier than she does.( End…as I do)
Answer:
She does not get up as early as I do.
4. Swati is one of the swiftest runners in school.(Begin: Very few runners in school….)
Answer:
Very few runners in school run as swiftly as Swati.
5. No other substance is as hard as diamond. (Use: hardest)
Answer:
Diamond is the hardest substance.
6. Gandhiji was more popular than any other contemporary leader.
(Use: most popular instead of more popular)
Answer:
Gandhiji was the most popular contemporary leader.
7. A living ass is better than a dead horse. (Use: good instead of better)
Answer:
A dead horse is not as good as a living ass.
8. Lead is heavier than any other metal. (Use: heavy instead of heavier)
Answer:
No other metal is as heavy as lead.
9. Aruna is less strong than Jaya. (Use: stronger than)
Answer:
Jaya is stronger than Aruna.
10. She is as fresh as a flower. (Begin: a flower)
Answer:
A flower is not fresher than her.
11. Mt Everest is the highest mountain. (Begin: There is..)
Answer:
There is no mountain higher than Mt.Everest.
12. He is not the best boy in the class. (Begin: He is not better than..)
Answer:
He is not better than the other boys in the class.
13. Kalidasa is the greatest of Indian poets. (Use: greater instead of greatest)
Answer:
Kalidasa is greater than all other Indian poets.
14. A rainbow is one of the most beautiful sights. (Begin: Very few sights…)
Answer:
Very few sights are as beautiful as the rainbow.
15. This town is not so clean as that town. (Use: cleaner)
Answer:
That town is cleaner than this town.
B. Stories
Assignment
Question 1.
Write a story based on the following:
Legend has it that a horrible monster stalks the swamps of Odisha. One stormy night two girls in that vicinity find shelter in an upstairs room of an old mansion. Soon they hear a series of strange noises downstairs, suddenly a flash of lightening reveals a hairy three fingered hand on the door.
Answer:
One stormy night two girls in that vicinity find shelter in an upstairs room of an old vacant mansion. Soon they hear a series of strange noises downstairs. Suddenly, a flash of lightening reveals a hairy,three fingered hand on the door. The girls stared petrified, their voices choked in their throats and their bodies frozen in fear. All the rumours about the monster that stalked the swamps came rushing back into their minds and they were sure they would not be spared by him.
Then they heard the door creaking open and the sound of dragging footsteps as someone or something drew near. But it had again become so dark that it was impossible to see anything. The howling wind and the flashes of lightening were making everything even more frightening. When suddenly they felt their arms being clutched and then a flashlight blinded them.
Before they could recover their wits they heard a peal of laughter and the sound of their friend, Jovan’s voice mockingly making fun of them. “Look at your faces…you are shaking with fear. I fooled you!” But they were so relieved to see nim instead of the monster that they forgave him for the fright he had given them and accompanied him back home.
Question 2.
Write a story including all of the following in any order:
A journey by scooter-police arrest-inheriting a fortune-arrival of an uncle.
Answer:
All children had left the hostel to go home for their one week vacations but Jim had nowhere to go as he was an orphan and his home was in the convent itself. Then an idea struck him.
Why should he not enjoy? The trader who came every week to sell groceries at the convent had left his old scooter parked outside with the key hanging. Jim decided that he could at least borrow it for a short ride and enjoy the freedom of doing what he wanted even if it was for a short ride on a borrowed scooter.
Just when he was enjoying the sea-wind coursing through his hair and his blood pounding through his veins in sheer enjoyment of the moment he was stopped by a police car with blaring sirens and arrested for stealing the scooter. He assured them that he had not stolen it and after some scolding they dropped him back at the convent. But there a surprise awaited him as the nuns told him that an uncle of his had come looking for him.
It seemed he was his dead mother’s brother who had gone overseas and had been searching for him after his recent return as he wanted to make him his heir and take him to his house. What a treat God had sent for him…an uncle and the good luck of inheriting a fortune!
C. Precision in Summary writing
Assignment
Question 1.
Study the following passage and state in not more than 30 words what Napoleon says about life
Answer:
Napoleon said, “God is always o the side of the strongest battalions .He is always on the side of the best prepared, the best trained, the most vigilant, the pluckiest and the most determined.” If we should examine the career of most men, who are called lucky, we should find that their success has its roots far back in the past, and has drawn its nourishment from many a battle in the struggle for supremacy over poverty and opposition. We should probably find that the “lucky” man is more of a thinker than the “unlucky” man; that he has finer judgement, that he has more system and order, that his brain acts more vigorously, and that he is more practical .Life is not a game of chance. The Creator did not put us where we would be the sport of circumstances, to be tossed about by a cruel fate regardless of our own efforts.
Answer:
Napoleon said that God sided with men who made efforts to overcome their adverse circumstances. Determined, capable, fearless and hard-working men change their destiny and carve their success in life.
Question 2.
tate in 30 words of your own what is said in the following passage about viruses.
Viruses have been the object of intense study in recent years.Viruses are parasites, that is to say, they prey on larger plants and animals, whose bodies they invade. They may attack anything from bacteria upwards, but each virus is very particular about the type of host it chooses to dwell in, and about the type of host cell it is going to invade. Thus, for example, the virus of infantile paralysis like to live in a certain type of cells in the spinal cord, which it may damage ; injury to these cells causes paralysis.
How the virus injures its host cell is not known ; it may kill the cell or it may, on the other hand, stimulate the cell to grow wildly ; it may enter a human body and lie dormant there indefinitely, a silent infection. If the individual harbouring the virus transmits disease to others, without being ill himself, he is known as a carrier of the disease.
Answer:
Viruses like parasites invade and dwell in body cells and may either kill the cell or stimulate its wild growth or lie dormant in the host body but transmit the disease to others.
Total English Class 10 Test Paper 13 Answers
D. Test Paper- 13
Question 1.
(Do not spend more than 30 minutes on this question.)
Write a composition (300-350 words) on any one of the following.
i. Write an original story to bring out the truth of this statement, “Time and tide wait for none.’
Answer:
Once there was a farmer who lived in a village near a river. The farmer had a field of crops, which he had to harvest before the rainy season began. However, the farmer was very lazy and kept postponing the harvest. He kept thinking that he had plenty of time and that he could harvest the crops later.
One day, the farmer decided to go to the city for a few days. He thought that he would come back and harvest the crops when he returned. However, while the farmer was away, a very strong storm came into the village. The winds were so strong that they uprooted even the big trees. The farmer’s field of crops was completely destroyed.
When the farmer returned from the city, he was shocked to see that his crops had been destroyed. He realized that he had made a mistake by postponing the harvest. He had thought that he had plenty of time, but he had been wrong. Time and tide wait for none.
The farmer learned a valuable lesson that day. He realized that it is important to use time wisely and not to postpone things. He also realized that it is important to be prepared for anything, as unexpected events can happen at any time.
The farmer replanted his crops and worked hard to harvest them before the next rainy season. He also made sure to store some of the crops so that he would have food to eat in case of a bad harvest. The farmer never forgot the lesson he learned that day, and he always used his time wisely from that day on.
ii. Narrate your experience of visiting your ancestral village after a gap of five years. State what changes you saw in the place and what were your feelings at the end of the day.
Answer:
Visiting an ancestral home/village can be a life-changing experience. It can help you connect with your past by walking where your ancestors walked.
I had been looking forward to this day for months. After five long years, I was finally going back to my ancestral village. I had so many memories of this place, and I couldn’t wait to see it again.
I remember the first time I came to this village. I was just a little kid, and I was so excited to be here. I had never seen anything like it before. The houses were all made of mud and straw, and the streets were unpaved. There were no cars or buses, and the only way to get around was on foot or by bicycle.
I remember spending my days playing with the other kids in the village. We would play hide-and-seek, tag, and cricket. We would also go swimming in the river and climb trees. We had so much fun, and I never wanted to leave.
But as I grew older, I started to realize that my village was not like other villages. It was very poor, and there were very few opportunities for people to get ahead. Many of the people in my village were farmers, and they struggled to make a living.
I eventually left my village to go to college and find a job. I lived in the city for many years, and I started to forget about my village. But then, one day, I decided to go back. I wanted to see how things had changed.
When I arrived at my village, I was surprised to see that it had changed a lot. The houses were still made of mud and straw, but the streets were now paved. There were also a few cars and buses, and there was a new school and a new hospital.
I was also surprised to see that the people in my village seemed to be doing better. They were still poor, but they were not as poor as they used to be. Many of the people in my village now had jobs in the city, and they were able to send their children to school.
I spent the day walking around my village and talking to the people. I was so happy to see that things were getting better. I also realized that I had missed my village a lot. It was good to be back.
At the end of the day, I was feeling very happy and content. I had seen that my village was changing for the better, and I was glad that I had come back to visit. I knew that I would come back again soon.
iii. ‘For High school students attendance should be optional.’ Express your views either for or against the statemient.
Answer:
For
High school students are at an age where they are beginning to explore their interests and develop their own identities. They are also starting to think about their future and what they want to do with their lives. In order to do this, they need to be able to make their own choices and decisions. One of the most important choices that high school students have to make is whether or not to attend school.
There are many reasons why high school students might choose not to attend school. Some students may be struggling academically and feel like they are not getting anything out of school. Others may be bullied or harassed at school and feel unsafe. Still others may have outside interests that they want to pursue, such as sports, music, or art.
Whatever the reason, it is important to remember that high school students are individuals with their own unique needs and circumstances. One-size-fits-all policies, such as mandatory attendance, do not work for everyone.
There are many benefits to making attendance optional for high school students. First, it would give students more freedom and flexibility to make their own choices about their education. This would allow them to pursue their interests and develop their talents. Second, it would reduce the number of students who are forced to attend school even though they are not getting anything out of it. This would free up resources to focus on students who are actually motivated to learn.
Schools should make attendance voluntary because students are not comfortable with strict attendance policy and they have to forcefully attend the school. If students are provided with the option of voluntary school attendance then they would not be pressurised to attend the school.
Of course, there are also some potential drawbacks to making attendance optional but Jverall, the benefits of making attendance optional for high school students outweigh the drawbacks. It would give students more freedom and flexibility, reduce the number of students who are forced to attend school even though they are not getting anything out of it, and free up resources to focus on students who are actually motivated to learn.
In conclusion, I believe that high school attendance should be optional. It would give students more freedom and flexibility, reduce the number of students who are forced to attend school even though they are not getting anything out of it, and free up resources to focus on students who are actually motivated to learn.
Against-
The statement “For High school students attendance should be optional” is a controversial one.
I believe that attendance should be compulsory for high school students. There are several reasons for this. First, attendance is essential for students to learn. When students are absent, they miss out on important information and instruction. This can make it difficult for them to keep up with their classmates and succeed in their studies.
Second, attendance helps students to develop important life skills. When students attend school regularly, they learn to be punctual, responsible, and organized. These skills are essential for success in college and the workplace.
Third, attendance helps to create a positive learning environment. When all students are present, teachers can focus on teaching and students can focus on learning. This can lead to a more productive and enjoyable learning experience for everyone.
Fourthly students who do not attend school regularly may fall behind academically. However, there are many ways to address this concern. For example, schools could offer online courses or tutoring programs for students who need extra help.
Another concern is that students who do not attend school may be more likely to engage in risky behaviours, such as drug use or crime. However, there is no evidence to support this claim. In fact, studies have shown that students who are engaged in their education are less likely to engage in risky behaviours.
Of course, there are some exceptions to the rule. For example, students who are sick or have a family emergency should not be penalized for missing school. However, in general, I believe that attendance should be compulsory for high school students.
In conclusion, I believe that attendance is essential for students to learn, develop important life skills, and create a positive learning environment. Therefore, I am against the statement “For High school students attendance should be optional.”
iv. Which is your favourite movie? Describe the story, characters and what you like about the movie.
Answer:
My favourite movie is Dangal which is a biography of a real life patriotic fighter Mahavir Singh Phogat played superbly by Aamir Khan. It is the story of the determination of Mahavir Singh Phogat who raises his daughters and evolves them into World Class Fighters.
The movie begins with a brawl between Mahavir (Aamir Khan) and his colleague who was also a former wrestler, thus embalming the terrific Dangal Theme and depicting Mahavir’s past life of a Wrestler. Mahavir wants to make his dreams come true through his sons but on the contrary, four daughters take birth. People come with the complaint that his daughters Geeta and Babita beat a boy of their locality. Hence Mahavir hopes they would be future Wrestlers. So he trains his daughters Geeta and Babita, thus proving they’re no less than a professional male wrestler.
After a long struggle, Geeta enters the National level Wrestling and acquires victory. When she is up to the Internationals, she opts to get trained from the NSA(National Sports Academy) where a coach mis-trains Geeta, due to which she fails every match she attempts. Her sister Babita also attains an age to get into Wrestling.
Now, Mahavir plans to train both by his own norms. Finally, Geeta defeats an Australian Wrestler by following the path of her father, not of the coach. The movie is par excellence, propagates women empowerment in the Nation. Aamir Khan once again proves to be a living legend in the History of Indian Cinema.
The movie plot is based on a true story. The supporting characters of young Geeta played by Zaira Wasim and Elder Geeta by Fatima Sana Shaikh: while the character of Babita and young Babita is played by Suhani Bhatnagar and Elder Babita Sanya Malhotra. All the artists have commendably portrayed their characters.
It is indeed a movie which rightfully was the best movie of the year in terms of plot, characterization and acting. Besides narrating the struggle and plight of women wrestler it also is a movie about determination, grit and women empowerment. I have always liked movies which thlough entertaining also give a social message.
I love watching this movie whenever I can because it has larger than life characters who show us that ne must fight the odds and never give up no matter how tough the journey as hardwork, determination and a strong spirit always win.
This movie brings tears of joy, appreciation and gratitude as it fills me with hope that there is light at the end of every tunnel no matter how dark.
v. Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description, or an account of what the picture suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.
Answer:
had the opportunity to visit the Kanha National Park in India last summer. It was an amazing experience! I got to see so many different animals, including tigers, elephants, and leopards. I also learned a lot about the importance of wildlife sanctuaries.
Wildlife sanctuaries are areas of land that are protected from human activity. They are created to provide a safe haven for animals and plants that are endangered or threatened. Kanha National Park is one of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in India. It is home to a variety of animals, including tigers, elephants, leopards, deer, and monkeys.
I was really impressed by the Kanha National Park. The park is very well-maintained and the staff is very knowledgeable. I was able to take a jeep safari through the park and see many of the animals up close. I also visited the park’s museum and learned a lot about the history of the park and the animals that live there.
One can walk through the nature trails lined with trees and flowers, and hear the sound of birds singing in the distance. If lucky one can spot a few deer grazing in the meadows or lions basking in the sun.
I think that wildlife sanctuaries are very important. They provide a safe haven for animals that are endangered or threatene. They also help to educate people about the importance of wildlife conservation. I would highly recommend visiting a wildlife sanctuary if you have the opportunity.
Sanctuaries are impbrtant for protecting endangered species and they also provide a place for people to learn about animals and their habitats.
A vist to a sanctuary is an unique experience as one can see animals in their natural habitat and learn about the importance of wildlife conservation. It is an exhilarating experience and educative too. It is an experience that you will never forget.
I am glad that I had the opportunity to visit a wildlife sanctuary. It was a great experience, and I learned a lot about animals and their habitats.
Question 2.
(Do not spend more than 20 minutes on this question)
Select one of the following.
(i) Write a letter to your uncle, who is Deputy Superintendent of Police, Panaji, Goa, congratulating him on being awarded the President’s Medal for Meritorious Service.
Answer:
4 Ranaji Colony,
Jodhpur
To
Deputy Superintendent of Police
Panaji, Goa.
12th March, 2024
Dear Uncle Shivjit
I am writing to congratulate you on being awarded the President’s Medal for Meritorious Service. This is a prestigious award, and it is a testament to your hard work and dedication to your job. I feel so proud that you are my uncle and mentor. I have told this news to all my friends.
I believe that it is our responsibility to protect the health and well-being of the young people of our country, and I urge you to take action to address the health hazards caused by excessive screen time.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours Sincerely
Saurabh Shukla
Question 3.
(i) You are the Sports Captain of your school. Draft a notice, to be displayed on the school notice board, informing all the students that swimming team of your school has reached the finals of the National Inter-School Swimming Competition. The finals will be held on August 17,20 \ldots at the sports complex pool of your city. Request the students of classes VIII and IX to reach the sports complex and cheer the team.
Answer:
Modern High School, Delhi
Notice
National Inter-School Swimming Competition
This is to inform the students that our school Swimming Team has reached the finals of the National Inter-School Swimming Competition. The team has achieved this feat after defeating 12 tealms from schools across the country. The finals will be held on August 17,2024 at the sports complex pool, New Delhi. The opposing team will be the team of Sarvodhya High School, Jaipur. This is a momentous achievement and all students of classes VIII and IX are requested to reach the Sports Complex pool, New Delhi by 9 a.m sharp to cheer and boost the morale of our team.
Anil Sharma
Sports Captain
Modern School
New Delhi
ii. Write an email to the Principal of your school requesting him/her to make arrangements for the transportation so that the students of classes VIII and IX could go to the venue of the National Inter-School Swimming Competition to cheer the swimming team. Use the details given in \mathbf{Q} .3(\mathbf{i}).
Answer:
To: [email protected],
Sub: Request for transportation.
Sir
As you are aware our school swimming team has reached the finals of the National InterSchool Swimming Competition. They will be competing against the team of Sarvodhya High School, Jaipur. The finals will be held on August 17,2024 in the Sports Complex pool, New Delhi. You are requested to permit and arrange for school buses to transport the students of classes VIII and IX to the Sports Complex pool so that they reach the venue by 9 a.m sharp to cheer our team. I would also like to request permission for the class teachers of the respective classes to accompany the students
Thanking You
Anil Sharma
Sports Captain
Modern School
New Delhi
Question 4.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
About eleven o’clock, the two friends, Monsieur Morissot and Monsieur Sauvage left the outposts behind, made way through deserted area and arrived in the outskirts of the small vineyards bordering Seine. The landscape appeared to be inanimate. Monsieur Sauvage, pointed to the heights and murmured: “The Prussians are somewhere up there. In the neighbourhood of Paris, for past many months, they had pilaged and massacred the already starving people.”
Morissot asked, almost impulsively, “What if we meet any of them?”
Sauvage in his typical carefree manner proposed, if so happens they should offer the Prussians some fish.
After a long and careful watch for any movement or sound around them, they finally began to fish. It proved tq be their day, soon after Monsieur Sauvage caught the first fish, their fish pile grew rapidly. Both of them were filled with the rare joy of enjoying something they had been deprived of for so long.
Suddenly a rumbling sound pierced the silence, the cannons were again spitting fire. Morissot could see a puff of smoke rising from the summit of the mountain across the plain. The rumbles continued at regular intervals. Morissot remarked, Are they fools to kill one another thus?”
Sauvage replied, “Yes, they are worst than animals.”
This was followed by a quiet discussion about the sorry state of political affairs; and meanwhile, the mountain’s wrath kept pouring on the countryside and its people, destroying property, life, relationships and feelings. A loud sound of approaching footsteps startled them, but before they could react, they were surrounded by four men with rifles. In a flash, they were seized, bound and taken to the army camp.
A heavily-built man, apparently their commander addressed them in excellent French, “So, gentlemen, any luck in fishing?”
A soldier emptied a bag full of fish, he had brought from their catch.
“Not bad at all. But it is quite evident that you are no fishermen, but spies sent to report our movements. You’ve been captured and such is war that obviously you will be shot. Although . if you tell me the password to come through the outposts, I will let you go.” The two friends, still in shock, stood bewildered.
“You have five minutes to tell me”, he added.
They remained silent. Then the commander took Morissot aside and said, “Tell me quickly, no one will know, not even your friend. Ill pretend to give in.” Morissot maintained his silence.
The commander then took Sauvage aside, seemingly for a similar proposal. Even he did not relent. Eventually, they stood again side by side faced by soldiers with raised rifles. As they shook hands and bade the last farewell, Morissot caught sight of the fish and tears swelled in his eyes.
i. For each of the word given below choose the correct meaning (as used in the passage) from the options provided.
Question 1.
inanimate (line 3)
(a) energetic
(b) active
(c) lazy
(d) lifeless
Answer:
(d) lifeless
Question 2.
pillaged (line 5)
(a) imprisoned
(b) killed
(c) plundered
(d) kidnapped
Answer:
(c) plundered
ii. Which word in the passage eans the opposite of the word ‘kindness’?
(a) spitting
(b) deserted
(c) relent
(d) wrath
Answer:
(d) wrath
iii. Answer the following questions briefly in your own words.
a. How did the countryside appear when the two friends started their trip?
Answer:
The countryside appeared deserted and lifeless as there seemed to be no signs of life or activity anywhere.
b. Why were the Prussians hated by the people of Paris?
Answer:
The Prussians were hated by the people of Paris because they had plundered and killed the already starving local population.
c. Why was the fishing experience special for the two friends?
Answer:
The fishing experience was special for the two friends as they had been deprived of going fishing for a very long time due to the ongoing war between the French and the Prussians.
d. What was the mountain’s wrath?
Answer:
The phrase mountain’s wrath refers to the camped Prussian soldiers on the mountain in the neighbourhood of Paris. These Prussian soldiers murdered, looted, killed the local people thus destroying property, life, relationships and feeling and hence this destruction pouring down the mountainside is referred to as the mountain’s wrath.
e. How does the passage show that the two friends remained loyal to their country till the end?
Answer:
The Prussian commander took each friend aside. He asked Morissot and Sauvage separately to reveal the password required for them to enter through the French outposts but both remained silent and did not divulge the password to their enemy although he promised to let them go if they accepted his proposal. Thus till the end they remained loyal to their country.
iv. In not more than 50 words, summarise the encounter between the two friends and the Prussian soldiers.
Answer:
The two friends were enjoying fishing when suddenly they were surrounded by four men with rifles who took them to the Prussian camp. The enemy commander offered each friend ? freedom if they betrayed their country and revealed the password required for entry at the French outposts. But both remained silent.
Question 5.
i. Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Do not copy the passage but write in correct serial order the word or phrase appropriate to the blank space.
Till 1879, Proctor and Gamble were …..0…..(deal) in candles. But the company was in trouble. Thomas Edison…..1….. (invent) the light bulb, and it looked as if candles had become obsolete. Their fears…. 2 . .. (become) a reality when the market for candles plummeted since they were then sold only for special occasions.
However, at this time, it seemed that destiny ….3…… (play) a dramatic role in ……4….. (pull) the struggling company out from the clutches of bankruptcy. A forgetful employee at a small factory forgot to turn off his machine when he went out for lunch. When he…..5…. (go) back, there was a frothing mass of lather filled with air bubbles. He almost ….6…. (throw) the stuff away, but then he decided to make it into soap. The soap……7….. (float) on water. Thus, Ivory Floating Soap …. 8 . . .. (born) and became the mainstay of the Proctor and Gamble Company.
Answer:
Till 1879, Proctor and Gamble were dealing in candles. But the company was in trouble. Thomas Edison had invented the light bulb, and it looked as if candles had become, obsolete. Their fears became a reality when the market for candles plummeted since they were then sold only for special occasions.
However, at this time, it seemed that destiny played a dramatic role in pulling the struggling company out from the clutches of bankruptcy. A forgetful employee at a small factory forgot to turn off his machine when he went out for lunch. When he got back, there was a frothing mass of lather filled with air bubbles. He almost threw the stuff away, but then he decided to make it into soap. The soap floated on water. Thus, Ivory Floating Soap was born and became the mainstay of the Proctor and Gamble Company.
ii. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
a. She burst _________ tears.
Answer:
She burst into tears.
b. The meeting of the management was held _________ secret.
Answer:
The meeting of the management was held in secret.
c. They availed themselves _________ the chance.
Answer:
They availed themselves of the chance.
d. I called _________ him at his office.
Answer:
I called on him at his office.
e. He is driving the car _________ great speed.
Answer:
He is driving the carat great speed.
f. He did not play in the match because _________ a stomach upset.
Answer:
He did not play in the match because of a stomach upset.
g. A microscope is provided in the laboratory _________ use by pupils.
Answer:
A microscope is provided in the laboratory for use by pupils.
h. He prefers swimming _________ hockey.
Answer:
He prefers swimming to hockey.
iii. Join the following sentences to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. Choose the correct option.
Question 1.
Everyone should do his duty. India expects this of every citizen.
(a) India expects of its citizens to do their duty.
(b) India expects every citizen to do his/her duty.
(c) India expect every citizen to do their duty.
(d) India is expected of every citizen to do their duty.
Answer:
(b) India expects every citizen to do his/her duty.
Question 2.
He ran so fast. He soon overtook me.
(a) He soon overtook me as he ran so fast.
(b) He soon could overtake me as he could run so fast.
(c) He could overitook me as he ran so fast.
(d) He ran so fast to overtake me soon.
Answer:
(a) He soon overtook me as he ran so fast.
Question 3.
Aman got up. He saw the thief disappearing through the window.
(a) As Aman gets up he sees the thief disappearing through the window.
(b) As Aman got up he could see the thief disappearing through the window.
(c) As Aman saw the thief disappearing through the window, he got up.
(d) When Aman got up, he saw the thief disappearing through the window.
Answer:
(d) When Aman got up, he saw the thief disappearing through the window.
Question 4.
The family was simple. They decided not to have an extravagant wedding.
(a) The family was simple enough to have an extravagant wedding.
(b) The family was simple and could not have an extravagant wedding.
(c) The family being simple decided not to have an extravagant wedding.
(d) The family decides not to have an extravagant wedding being too were simple.
Answer:
(c) The family being simple decided not to have an extravagant wedding.
iv. Choose the correct option to rewrite the following according to the instructions given after each sentence.
Question 1.
He is not only a good orator, but also an excellent actor. (Begin with: Besides being…)
(a) Besides being an orator, he is also an actor.
(b) Besides being a good orator, he is therefore an excellent actor.
(c) Besides being a good orator, he is an excellent actor.
(d) Besides being the good orator, he was also the excellent actor.
Answer:
(c) Besides being a good orator, he is an excellent actor.
Question 2.
There is a slight difference between the two shades. (Use: different)
(a) The two shades are slightly different.
(b) The two shades were quite different.
(c) These are two different shades.
(d) There are two different variants of the colour.
Answer:
(a) The two shades are slightly different.
Question 3.
He was so strong that he lifted the box easily. (Use: enough)
(a) He was enough strong to easily lift the box.
(b) He was strong enough on easily lifting the box.
(c) He was strong enough to easily lift the box.
(d) He was strong enough for lifting the box.
Answer:
(c) He was strorig enough to easily lift the box.
Question 4.
Reena said, “Please lend me your pen, Dilip.” (Begin with: Reena requested…)
(a) Reena requested to Dilip to lend her his pen.
(b) Reena requested Dilip to please lend her his pen.
(c) Reena requested Dilip to lend her his pen.
(d) Reena requested Dilip for lending to her his pen.
Answer:
(c) Reena requested Dilip to lend her his pen.
Question 5.
The police broke the lock. (Rewrite in passive voice)
(a) The lock is broken by the police.
(b) The lock was broken by the police.
(c) The lock has been broken by the police.
(d) The lock was to be broken by the police.
Answer:
(b) The lock was broken by the police.
Question 6.
The judge will sentence all the militants. (Begin with: All the militants…)
(a) All the militants will be sentenced by the judge.
(b) All the militants got a sentence from the judge.
(c) All the militants were sentenced by the judge.
(d) All the militants will have to be sentenced by the judge.
Answer:
(a) All the militants will be sentenced by the judge.
Question 7.
Have I not told you of the danger earlier? (Use: already)
(a) I have already tell you of the danger.
(b) I have been telling you of the danger.
(c) I have told you of the danger already.
(d) I have already told you about the danger.
Answer:
(d) I have already told you about the danger.
Question 8.
Sand and potash largely make glass. (Begin with: Glass is…)
(a) Glass is made largely of sand and potash.
(b) Glass is made only of sand and potash.
(c) Glass is made from sand and potash.
(d) Glass is made through sand with potash.
Answer:
(a) Glass is made largely of sand and potash.