Students often revise Class 6 SST Extra Questions and Class 6th SST Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Important Extra Question Answer before their exams for better preparation.
Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6th Extra Question Answer
Class 6 Social Science SST Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers
Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type
Question 1.
What is the role of the Gram Sabha?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha is a group of adults from a village who discuss and make decisions on local matters.
Question 2.
What is the primary function of a Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The Gram Panchayat addresses local issues and promotes development in the village.
Question 3.
Who assists the Gram Panchayat in administrative functions?
Answer:
The Panchayat Secretary assists the Gram Panchayat in administrative functions.
Question 4.
What initiative helps children express their ideas and opinions in villages?
Answer:
The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative.
Question 5.
Which village became a model for rainwater harvesting and tree planting?
Answer:
Hiware Bazar.
Question 6.
What is the role of Panchayali Raj institutions in rural governance?
Answer:
Panchayati Raj institutions manage everyday affairs in rural areas, including infrastructure maintenance, resource management, and resolving local disputes.
Question 7.
What is the population of Lakshmanpur?
Answer:
The population of Lakshmanpur is about 700 people.
Question 8.
What are the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
Answer:
The three levels are the Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level).
Question 9.
Who is the head of a Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The head of a Gram Panchayat is known as the ‘Sarpanch’ or Tradhan.’
Question 10.
Name one key responsibility of the Panchayat Secretary. ,
Answer:
The Panchayat Secretary handles administrative tasks within the Gram Panchayat.
Question 11.
What is the purpose of the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative?
Answer:
The initiative helps children share their ideas and concerns about their well-being through platforms like Bal Sabhas and Bal Panchayats.
Question 12.
In which village did Popatrao Baguji Pawar serve as Sarpanch?
Answer:
Popatrao Baguji Pawar served as Sarpanch in Hiware Bazar.
Question 13.
What is the main function of the Panchayat Samiti?
Answer:
The Panchayat Samiti coordinates plans from different Gram Panchayats and presents them at higher levels for development and funding.
Question 14.
How many seats are reserved for women in Panchayat institutions by the 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts?
Answer:
One-third of the seats are reserved for women.
Question 15.
Name one achievement of Vandana Bahadur Maida as Sarpanch.
Answer:
Vandana Bahadur Maida encouraged women to participate in Gram Sabha meetings and addressed issues like education and sanitation.
Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type
Question 1.
Explain the three-tier structure of the Panchayati Raj system.
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system consists of three levels: the Gram Panchayat (village level), the Panchayat Samiti (block level), and the Zila Parishad (district level). Each level plays a role in local goveryánce, from addressing village-specific issues to coordinating development plans across larger areas.
Question 2.
Describe the contribution of Popatrao Baguji Pawar to Hiware Bazar.
Answer:
Popatrao Baguji Pawar implemented rainwater harvesting, watershed conservation, and extensive tree planting in Hiware Bazar. His efforts transformed the village into a green and prosperous area, addressing issues related to droughts and poor agricultural yields.
Question 3.
What are the responsibilities of the Panchayat Samiti?
Answer:
The Panchayat Samiti coordinates matters across Gram Panchayats, collects development plans, and presents them at the district or state levels for fund allocation and implementation of government schemes.
Question 4.
How does the Panchayati Raj system ensure the participation of women and disadvantaged sections?
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system reserves one-third of the seats for women and makes special provisions to ensure that the needs and problems of disadvantaged sections are heard and addressed.
Question 5.
What was the primary goal of the Children’s Parliament initiative in Rajasthan?
Answer:
The Children’s Parliament aimed to empower underprivileged children through education and democratic participation, teaching them about democracy and social responsibility while addressing issues such as education, sanitation, and social equality.
Question 6.
Describe the Panchayati Raj system and its three levels.
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier local and is directly elected by the village residents. The Panchayat Samiti operates at the block level, coordinating and consolidating plans from multiple Gram Panchayats. At the district level, the Zila Parishad oversees and supports the development projects and governance activities initiated at the lower levels.
Question 7.
How does the Gram Panchayat contribute to local governance in villages?
Answer:
The Gram Panchayat is the most local level of government and is directly involved in managing village affairs. It addresses issues such as road maintenance, water resource management, and support for local schools. Members are elected by the Gram Sabha and make decisions on local matters, ensuring that governance is tailored to the specific needs of the community.
Question 8.
What are some examples of initiatives taken by Panchayats to support children’s welfare?
Answer:
Examples include Bal Panchayats in Maharashtra working to end child labour and child marriages, Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat in Sikkim making schools safer and providing healthy meals, and the Children’s Parliament by Barefoot College in Rajasthan, which empowers children through mock elections and leadership activities.
Question 9.
How did the Panchayat Samiti help in implementing development projects?
Answer:
The Panchayat Samiti brings together plans from various Gram Panchayats and presents them at the district level to secure funds and support for development projects. It plays a crucial role in coordinating and facilitating the implementation of government schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.
Question 10.
What is the significance of having women represented in Panchayat institutions?
Answer:
Reserving one-third of seats for women in Panchayat institutions ensures gender inclusivity and empowers women to participate in decision¬making processes. This representation helps address issues from a diverse perspective and promotes more equitable development in communities.
Question 11.
Explain how Popatrao Baguji Pawar’s initiatives impacted his village.
Answer:
Popatrao Baguji Pawar implemented effective rainwater harvesting, watershed conservation, and extensive tree planting in Hiware Bazar. These initiatives rejuvenated the village’s environment and agriculture, leading to its recognition as a green and prosperous village.
Question 12.
What are the benefits of Including children’s voices in Panchayat decisions through initiatives like Bal Panchayats?
Answer:
Including children’s voices helps address issues affecting their well-being and ensures their concerns are considered in local governance. It promotes their involvement in community decisions, educates them about democratic processes, and fosters a sense of responsibility and empowerment.
Question 13.
Describe the role and function of the Zila Parish ad in the Panchayati Raj system.
Answer:
The Zila Parishad is the district-level institution in the Panchayati Raj system. It oversees and supports the implementation of development projects, coordinates between Panchayat Samitis and higher authorities, and manages district-wide issues including infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
Question 14.
How does the Panchayati Raj system facilitate local participation in governance?
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system facilitates local participation by creating a structure where villagers can elect representatives at various levels (Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parisha(d) to address local issues, manage resources, and implement development projects. This system ensures that governance is close to the people and responsive to their needs.
Question 15.
What role do Panchayati Raj institutions play in addressing local issues like infrastructure and education?
Answer:
Panchayati Raj institutions manage and address local issues by maintaining infrastructure, such as roads, managing water resources, and supporting local schools. They ensure that development projects are implemented according to the specific needs of the community and that government benefits reach the intended recipients.
Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type
Question 1.
Discuss the role of the Gram Panchayat in the Panchayati Raj system and its impact on local governance.
Answer:
The Gram Panchayat is the lowest level of the Panchayati Raj system and plays a crucial role in local governance. It is responsible for addressing issues such as agriculture, road maintenance, and education within the village.
The Gram Panchayat’s impact is significant as it brings governance closer to the people, allowing them to actively participate in decision-making processes and manage local issues effectively. By addressing specific needs and collaborating on development plans, the Gram Panchayat helps in the overall improvement of village life.
Question 2.
Explain the significance of the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative and its impact on rural communities.
Answer:
The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative ąims to involve children in local governance by creating opportunities for them to express their ideas and opinions on matters affecting their well-being. This initiative promotes the participation of children in Bal Sabhas and Bal Panchayats, helping to address issucs such as child labor, child marriage, and school attendance.
The impact of this initiative includes improved child rights awareness, better educational outcomes, and increased community engagement in addressing children’s needs. It also fosters a sense of responsibility and leadership among young people.
Question 3.
Analyze the influence of historical texts like the Arthaśhāstra on the development of local governance structures in India.
Answer:
The Arthashastra, written by Kauțilya, provides detailed descriptions of administrative structures and governance from the village to the regional capital. Its influence on the development of local governance structures in India is evident in the conceptualization of a multi-tiered administrative system that mirrors the Panchayati Raj system.
The text outlines the establishment of sub-district, district, and provincial headquarters, which parallels the modern Panchayati Raj levels of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad. The historical text’s emphasis on a structured administrative framework highlights the continuity and evolution of governance practices in India.
Question 4.
Describe the process of electing a Sarpanch and the responsibilities that come with this position.
Answer:
The Sarpanch is elected by the members of the Gram Sabha, a group of adult villagers who are enrolled as voters. The election process involves direct participation from the villagers, ensuring that the choice of Sarpanch reflects the community’s needs and preferences.
The Sarpanch’s responsibilities include leading the Gram Panchayat, overseeing local development projects, addressing village issues, and representing the village in higher administrative levels. The Sarpanch plays a pivotal role in implementing government schemes, managing resources, and fostering community engagement.
Question 5.
Discuss the role and achievements of the Bal Panchayat and its contribution to child welfare in rural areas.
Answer:
The Bal Panchayat is a child-run council that addresses issues affecting children in rural areas, such as child,/abor, child marriage, and school attendance. Its role includes advocating for children’s rights, convincing parents and adults to prioritize education, and addressing social issues impacting children.
The achievements of Bal Panchayats include successfully bringing children back to school, eliminating harmful practices, and raising awareness about child rights. Their contributions enhance child welfare by involving children in decision-making processes and empowering them to be active participants in their communities.
Question 6.
Describe the Panchayati Raj system in India and its impact on rural governance.
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralised form of governance in India designed to bring administration closer to the people at the grassroots level. It operates through a three-tier system, which includes the Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad, each serving different functions within the rural governance structure.
(i) Gram Panchayat: At the village level, the Gram Panchayat is the most local form of governance. It consists of elected representatives from the village, including a head known as the Sarpanch or Pradhan. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for managing daily affairs, such as road maintenance, water resource management, and local education.
It ensures that decisions are tailored to the specific needs of the village, fostering direct participation from the community in governance. This proximity allows the Gram Panchayat to address local issues more effectively and ensures that government benefits reach the intended recipients.
(ii) Panchayat Samiti: At the block level, the Panchayat Samiti serves as an intermediary body that connects the Gram Panchayat with the Zila Parishad. It consolidates and coordinates development plans from various Gram Panchayats, facilitating the implementation of larger projects and schemes such as construction of all-weather roads in rural areas under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. The Panchayat Samiti plays a crucial role in ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and that development projects are aligned with the needs of the block.
(iii) Zila Parishad: At the district level, the Zila Parishad oversees and supports the work of the Panchayat Samiti. It is involved in managing district-wide issues and implementing large-scale development initiatives. The Zila Parishad helps coordinate efforts across multiple blocks and ensures that policies and projects are executed effectively at the district level. It also plays a vital role in the allocation of funds and resources for various development activities. The Panchayati Raj system significantly impacts rural governance by promoting local self¬government, increasing transparency, and enhancing accountability. It empowers local communities to participate in decision-making processes and address their specific needs, thereby fosteringmore responsive and effective governance at the grassroots level.
Question 7.
Discuss the importance of women’s participation in Panchayati Raj institutions and provide examples of successful female leaders in this system.
Answer:
Women’s participation in Panchayati Raj institutions is crucial for promoting gender equality and ensuring that governance reflects diverse perspectives. The 73rd and 74th Amendments Acts of the Indian Constitution mandated that one-third of the seats in Panchayat institutions be reserved for women.
This reservation has significantly enhanced women’s representation and influence in local governance.
(i) Empowerment and Representation: The inclusion of women in Panchayati Raj institutions allows for a more balanced representation of the community’s needs. Women bring unique perspectives and priorities to governance, often focusing on issues such as health, education, and sanitation. This increased representation helps address gender- specific concerns and ensures that policies and initiatives are more inclusive.
(ii) Examples of Successful Female Leaders:
- Vandana Bahadur Maida: As the first female Sarpanch of Khankhandvi village in Madhya Pradesh, Maida made notable contributions to her community by encouraging women’s participation in Gram Sabha meetings. She addressed critical issues such as education and sanitation, demonstrating how female leadership can drive positive change in rural areas.
- Dnyaneshwar Kamble: Although a male leader, Kamble’s support for women’s participation was significant. As a transgender Sarpanch of Tarangfal village, Kamble’s leadership broke barriers and promoted inclusivity in local governance.
- Kamal Parmar: His initiative in Ahmedabad, where he taught underprivileged children, indirectly supported female empowerment by providing educational opportunities for girls and their families, highlighting the role of supportive leaders in fostering community development.
(iii) Impact of Women’s Participation: Women’s involvement in Panchayati Raj institutions has led to improved community welfare and more equitable development. Female leaders have been instrumental in addressing issues such as child marriage, domestic violence, and women’s health, contributing to overall community advancement. The participation of women in Panchayati Raj institutions not only empowers them but also enhances the effectiveness of local governance by ensuring that the needs and concerns of all community members are addressed.
Question 8.
Discuss with adult members of your family and neighbourhood, and make a list of their expectations from the urban local bodies.
Answer:
Expectations may include:
- Efficient management of waste and sanitation services.
- Prompt repair of infrastructure issues such as roads and water supply.
- Transparent and accountable administration.
- Development and maintenance of public spaces like parks and community centres.
- Effective implementation of government schemes and services.
Question 9.
Make a list of characteristics of a good urban local body.
Answer:
Characteristics include:
Responsiveness: Addressing issues and complaints promptly.
Transparency: Open communication about decisions and spending.
Accountability: Clear mechanisms for reporting and addressing failures.
Question 10.
What arc the similarities ana and the the Panchayati Raj system in rural areas urban local bodies?
Answer:
Similarities:
- Both involve local governance and decision-maKing at a community level.
- Both aim to address local issues and improve quality of life.
- Both have elected representatives responsible for managing local affairs.
Differences:
- Panchayati Raj focuses on rural areas, while urban local bodies manage cities and towns.
- Urban local bodies often deal with more complex infrastructure and services due to higher population density.
- Panchayati Raj structures include Gram Panchayats and Zilla Panchayats, whereas urban local bodies are categorised into Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats based on population size.
Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Passage-Based Questions
1. “The Panchayati Raj system works at three levels – the village, the block, and the district. This system allows for local governance and ensures that development plans and resources are managed efficiently. The Gram Panchayat, being the base level, directly interacts with the villagers, addressing their immediate needs and concerns. Above the Gram Panchayat is the Panchayat Samiti, which coordinates between multiple Gram Panchayats, and at the top is the Zila Parishad, which oversees district-level administration.”
Question 1.
What are the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The three levels are the village (Gram Panchayat), the block (Panchayat Samiti), and the district (Zila Parishad).
Question 2.
What role does the Panchayat Samiti play in the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The Panchayat Samiti coordinates between multiple Gram Panchayats and facilitates the presentation of development plans at the district level.
Question 3.
How does the Zila Parishad contribute to local governance?
Answer:
The Zila Parishad oversees district-level administration, ensuring that the work of the Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayats aligns with district-wide development goals.
Question 4.
Why is the Gram Panchayat considered the base level of the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The Gram Panchayat is considered the base level because it is the closest to the people and directly handles local issues and development needs.
2. “The Panchayati Raj system, known for bringing governance closer to the people, operates through a three-tier structure: the village, the block, and the district. This system enables villagers to participate actively in decision-making processes and manage local resources effectively.”
Question 1.
What is the primary benefit of the Panchayati Raj system mentioned in the source?
Answer:
The primary benefit is that it brings governance closer to the people, allowing for active participation and effective management of local resources.
Question 2.
Which levels are included in the three-tier structure of the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The three tiers are the village level, the block level, and the district level.
Question 3.
How does the Panchayati Raj system support local decision-making?
Answer:
The system supports local decision-making by allowing villagers to participate in governance through their local councils (Gram Panchayat) and higher-level institutions (Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad).
Question 4.
In what way does the Panchayati Raj system help manage local resources?
Answer:
The system helps manage local resources by enabling direct involvement of villagers in decisions related to their resources and development projects.