Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers

Students often revise Class 6 SST Extra Questions and Class 6th SST Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Important Extra Question Answer before their exams for better preparation.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6th Extra Question Answer

Class 6 Social Science SST Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
What are called sectors?
Answer:
Sectors are groups of various economic açtivities that produced goods and services.

Question 2.
What kind of a company is AMUL?
Answer:
A Cooperative society.

Question 3.
Who discussed the farmers for their problems?
Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Question 4.
What is the full form of AMUL?
Answer:
Anand Milk Union Limited.

Question 5.
In which year was AMUL set up?
Answer:
1946.

Question 6.
Who was the founder of the National Dairy Development Board?
Answer:
Dr. Varghese Kurien

Question 7.
Name the three sectors of economic activities.
Answer:
Primary, secondary and tertiary.

Question 8.
Which sector produces goods by utilizing natural renounces?
Answer:
Primary sector.

Question 9.
Name two occupations which belong to the primary sector.
Answer:
Agriculture, forestry.

Question 10.
Why is primary sector also called agriculture and related sector?
Answer:
Since most of the natural products we get from agriculture, dairy, forestry, fishing, primary sector is also called agriculture and related sector.

Question 11.
Which type of activity comes under the primary sector?
Answer:
When we produce product by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the primary sector.

Question 12.
What is secondary sector?
Answer:
Transformation of one goods into another comes under the category of secondary sector. For example, transformation of wood into paper.

Question 13.
Why is tertiary sector also called the service sector?
Answer:
Since the activities that fall under the tertiary sector generate services rather than goods, this sector is also called the service sector.

Question 14.
What is the main difference between economic and non-economic activities?
Answer:
Economic activities generate money economic activities do not direct generate money.

Question 15.
What type of economic activity inv crops and collecting wood?
Answer:
These are primary econom’ s involve direct use of natura economic activity.

Question 16.
Give an example of a secondary example of a
Answer:
Turning wheat into flour ts an example secondary economic activity.

Question 17.
Which economic sector is responsible for providing services like medical care and education?
Answer:
The tertiary sector is responsible for providing services such as medical care and education.

Question 18.
What role do tertiary activities play in relation to primary and secondary activities?
Answer:
Tertiary activities support both primary and secondary activities by providing services such as transportation and retail.

Question 19.
How has the range of economic activities changed over time?
Answer:
The range of economic activities has expanded from traditional practices like farming to include modern activities such as manufacturing technology and
providing various services.

Question 20.
What sector includes activities such as building construction and manufacturing goods.
Answer:
These activities are part of the secondary sector.

Question 21.
What does interdependence among the economic sectors mean?
Answer:
Interdependence among sectors means that primary, secondary, and tertiary activites rely on each other to complete the economic process from raw material extraction to finished product distribution.

Question 22.
How does the example of milk processing in Gujarat illustrate economic sector interdependence?
Answer:
The example shows interdependence as farmers (primary sector) provide milk, which is then processed into products by factories (secondary sector) and finally sold in stores (tertiary sector).

Question 23.
What are tertiary economic activities also known as?
Answer:
Tertiary economic activities are also known as the service sector.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Give examples of diverse economic activities. How does their classification help us?
Answer:
Today, there are diverse economic activities such as manufacturing computers, mobile phones and drones; working in banks, schools and hotels; driving various types of vehicles for transportation; making furniture; tailoring clothes using machines; creating software; repairing refrigerators and washing machines; etc. Classifying all these activities helps, /is to understand how they function and the links they have with each other.

Question 2.
Give some different examples of secondary activities.
Answer:
Some examples of secondary sector activities include the processing of grains obtained from agricultural fields to make flour in mills, extraction of oil from groundnut and processing of tea leaves to derive tea. Similarly, wood from the forest is converted into furniture and paper, cotton is used to make clothes, and steel from iron ore is used to make automobiles like cars, trucks, etc.

Question 3.
What do you know about service sector? Explain with examples.
Answer:
The fruit or vegetable vendors sell the farm produce to household consumers. Similarly, doctors, nurses, teachers, lawyers and pilots provide their services to those who need them. There are technicians who repair and service electronic items including mobile phones and televisions, mechanics who repair vehicles like cars and tractors, and electricians who ensure regular supply of electricity.

Their services make our lives easier. Similarly, communication services through mobile and internet, software development, and services at hotels, restaurants, banks, schools, hospitals, airports, shops, warehouses, etc. are all examples of tertiary sector economic activities. This sector is also called the service sector.

Question 4.
How does cows help farmers?
Answer:
Cows have a special place in the lives of the farmers and their families. The farmers milk the cows and sell their milk to the dairy nearby. At the end of the month, they get paid for the milk based on its quantity and quality.

Question 5.
Why did Sardar Patel advise farmers?
Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel advised them to form a cooperative to become independent and stop relying on the middlemen. As a cooperative, the farmers would be able to buy and sell milk as a group, taking care of the entire operation of milk collection, processing and distribution themselves. The farmers took Sardar Patel’s advice.

Question 6.
What does AMUL do with the milk products it makes?
Answer:
AMUL sells them in various places. It uses lorries and trucks, as well as railway, air and shipping services, to transport its products. AMUL has set up retail stores and supplies milk and milk products to other shops in towns, cities and villages all over Gujarat, as well as in different states across India.

Question 7.
What are the three main economic sectors and what activities do they involve?
Answer:
The three main economic sectors are:
Primary: Involves extracting and harvesting natural resources (e.g., Farming, mining).
Secondary: Involves transforming raw materials into finished products (e.g., Manufacturing, construction).
Tertiary: Involves providing services rather than goods (e.g., Education, healthcare, retail).

Question 8.
Explain how secondary economic activities add value to raw materials with an example.
Answer:
Secondary economic activities add value by processing raw materials into finished products. For example, turning raw cotton into fabric in a textile factory transforms the basic material into a usable product, thereby adding economic value.

Question 9.
Describe the role of primary activities in the economic system.
Answer:
Primary activities are crucial as they involve the direct extraction and use of natural resources, providing the raw materials needed for secondary activities. For example, farming provides crops that are later processed into food products.

Question 10.
How do tertiary economic activities support primary and secondary sectors?
Answer:
Tertiary economic activities support the primary and secondary sectors by offering services like transportation, retail, and professional advice, which facilitate the distribution and consumption of goods produced by the primary and secondary sectors.

Question 11.
Discuss how understanding the classification of economic activities can benefit our understanding of the economy.
Answer:
Understanding the classification of economic activities helps us see how different sectors interact and contribute to the economy. It provides insights into the roles and relationships among various types work, helping us understand how resources are utilised, products are made, and services are delivered.

Question 12.
What is an example of how economic sectors depend on each other in a typical supply chain?
Answer:
An example is the supply chain of a car. The Drimary sector provides raw materials like metals and rubber. The secondary sector uses these materials to manufacture car parts and assemble the vehicle. The tertiary sector then handles the sale and servicing of the car, illustrating how each sector relies on the others.

Question 13.
How has the evolution of economic activities affected modern economics?
Answer:
The evolution of economic activities has expanded the range of industries and services, leading to increased specialisation and complexity in modern economies. It has introduced advanced manufacturing techniques and a diverse array of services, contributing to economic growth and improved living standards.

Question 14.
What does the example of butter and cheese production in Gujarat demonstrate about sector interdependence?
Answer:
The example demonstrates sector interdependence by showing how raw milk (primary sector) is processed into dairy products (secondary sector) and then sold through retail (tertiary sector), highlighting the interconnectedness of economic activities.

Question 15.
Why is it important to classify economic activities into sectors?
Answer:
Classifying economic activities into sectors is important for understanding their roles, interactions, and contributions to the economy. It helps in analysing how different types of work contribute to economic growth, resource utilisation, and overall societal development.

Question 16.
In what ways do modern economic activities differ from traditional ones?
Answer:
Modern economic activities often involve advanced technology and a greater focus on services compared to traditional activities, which were more centered around manual labour and direct production. Modern activities include high-tech manufacturing, digital services, and global trade.

Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Discuss the three main economic sectors and their roles in the economy. Provide examples of activities within each sector and explain how they contribute to the overall economic system.
Answer:
The economy is divided into three main sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary, each playing a distinct role in economic development.

Primary Sector: This sector involves activities that directly use natural resources to produce goods. Examples include farming, mining, and tihing. For instance, farming involves growing crops and raising animals, which provides raw for other sectors. Mining extracts minerals, whidi are crucial for manufacturjng These activities are foundational as they supply the essential raw materials needed for further production and processing.

Secondary Sector: This sector focuses on transforming raw materials from the primary sector into finished products. Examples include manufacturing, Construction, and processing industries. For example, a factory that turns timber into furniture or a plant that refines crude oil into gasoline are part of the secondary sector. This sector adds value to raw materials by creating products that are ready for consumption or further use, driving industrial growth and contributing significantly to GDP

Tertiary Sector: The tertiary sector provides services rather than goods. Examples include education, healthcare, retail, and transportation. For example, teachers provide education services, while healthcare professionals offer medical care. Retail stores sell products produced by the secondary sector. This sector supports and enhances the other sectors by facilitating the distribution of goods, offering essential services, and improving the quality of life.

Understanding these sectors and their roles helps in comprehending how resources are utilised, how products are created and delivered, and how services support various economic activities, 0ntributing to a wefifuflcti0g and interconnected economy.

Question 2.
Analyse the interdePCndc1 among the primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors. Illustrate your answer with an example to show how these sectors work together in a typical supply chain.
Answer:
The primary secondary, and tertiary economic sectors are interdependent meaning each sector relies on the others to complete the economic process. this interdependence ensures a smooth flow of resources and services through the economy.
Primary Sector: The primary sector involves extracting and harvesting natural resources. Activities in this sector, such as farming, mining, and forestry, provide the raw materials needed for the next stages of production. For example, a farmer growing wheat supplies the raw material for the next sector.

Secondary Sector: The secondary sector takes raw materials from the primary sector and processes them into finished goods. For example, a milling company receives wheat from farmers and turns it into flour. This transformation is crucial as it adds value to the raw materials and produces items that can be used or consumed.

Tertiary Sector: The tertiary sector supports the distribution and consumption of goods produced by the primary and secondary sectors. For example, a bakery that uses flour to make bread is part of the tertiary sector. It not only provides the final product but also offers additional services such as customer service and retailing.

Example: Consider the production and sale of a smartphone. The primary sector supplies raw materials like metals and minerals. The secondary sector manufactures the smartphone by assembling these materials into a finished product. The tertiary sector then involves selling the smartphone through retail stores and providing customer service. Each sector plays a critical role in the supply chain demons,radng hot. their in,e,dependence ensues the availability and distribution of products consumers.