Practicing Class 7 SST MCQ and Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 Understanding the Weather MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers daily helps in time management.
Class 7 Understanding the Weather MCQ with Answers
MCQ on Understanding the Weather Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 2 Understanding the Weather MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which one of the following is not an element of weather?
(a) Temperature
(b) Humidity
(c) Soil Type
(d) Wind Speed
Answer:
(c) Soil Type
Question 2.
Which of the following is not a form of precipitation?
(a) Rain
(b) Snow
(c) Hail
(d) Fog
Answer:
(d) Fog
Question 3.
Ants shifting their eggs to higher ground is an indication of:
(a) An earthquake
(b) Heavy rainfall or floods
(c) A storm
(d) A heatwave
Answer:
(b) Heavy rainfall or floods
Question 4.
Coconut oil turns solid in winter, whereas other oils don’t. This is because:
(a) It has a lower freezing point than other oils.
(b) It has a higher freezing point than other oils.
(c) It contains more water than other oils.
(d) It evaporates quickly in winter.
Answer:
(b) It has a higher freezing point than other oils
Question 5.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
(a) Barometer
(b) Thermometer
(c) Hygrometer
(d) Anemometer
Answer:
(a) Barometer
Question 6.
A wind vane is used to:
(a) Measure wind speed
(b) Measure wind pressure
(c) Show wind direction
(d) Measure wind movement
Answer:
(c) Show wind direction
Question 7.
The National Disaster Management Authority set up an AWS in Sikkim. What is the full form of AWS?
(a) Automated Weather Station
(b) Automatic Weather Station
(c) Automatic Warning Station
(d) Advanced Weather Station
Answer:
(a) Automated Weather Station
Question 8.
IMD is responsible for weather forecasting, monitoring and related activities. What is the full form of IMD?
(a) International Meteorological Department
(b) Indian Meteorology Department
(c) India Meteorological Department
(d) Institute of Meteorology and Disaster
Answer:
(c) India Meteorological Department
Question 9.
Pine cones open in dry conditions to:
(a) Release oxygen
(b) Release carbon dioxide
(c) Release extra water
(d) Release their seeds
Answer:
(d) Release their seeds
Question 10.
Which one of the following is not a feature of thermometers?
(a) Measures temperature
(b) Contains a liquid like mercury or alcohol
(c) Measures air pressure
(d) Has a scale for reading temperature
Answer:
(c) Measures air pressure.
Understanding the Weather Class 7 Assertion-Reason Type Questions
Two statements are given – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): Some thermometers are extraordinary instruments that measures both the maximum and minimum temperatures during a day.
Reason (R): The daily readings of the maximum and minimum thermometers are used to work out the average or mean temperature for one day.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Reason: Since the Reason (R) correctly explains why thermometer both statements are true, and R correctly, explains A.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): The amount of rainfall is measured with the help of an instrument called in a container and a scale is used to measure the height of water.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Reason: Since the Reason (R) correctly explains how a rain gauge works, both statements are true, and R correctly, explains A.
Question 3.
Assertion (A): People who travel to places at a high altitude are advised to go from one height to another over a period of time to allow the body’to acclimatise.
Reason (R): They are advised because as we go higher, the atmospheric pressure increases.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer:
(c) A is true, but R is false
Reason: Assertion A is true. However the reason given in R is incorrect because atmospheric pressure decreases, not increases, as we go higher.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): A wind vane shows the wind direction.
Reason (R): An anemometer is used to measure wind speed.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer:
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Reason: Both the statements are true, but R does not explain A, because an anemometer and a wind vane are two different instruments with different functions.
Understanding the Weather Class 7 Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
………… is a state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.
Answer:
Weather
Question 2.
Earth’s lowest layer of the atmosphere is …………
Answer:
Troposphere
Question 3.
The amount of water vapour in the air is called …………
Answer:
Humidity
Question 4.
………. is the systematic study of weather and its causes and provides the basis of weather forecasting.
Answer:
Meteorology
Question 5.
The India Meteorological Department was set up in the year …………
Answer:
1875
Question 6.
The unit of measurement in a barometer is …………
Answer:
Millibar (mb)
Question 7.
An ………. is used to measure wind speed.
Answer:
anemometer
Question 8.
The National Disaster Management Authority set up an AWS in a glacial lake of ………. in 2023.
Answer:
Sikkim
Question 9.
Frozen or partly frozen rain is called ……….
Answer:
Sleet
Question 10.
To systematically record and monitor the behaviour of different elements of weather, meteorologists use different ……….. instruments.
Answer:
Weather
Understanding the Weather Class 7 True or False
Question 1.
Frogs croak in expectation of snowfall.
Answer:
False-Reason: They croak in expectation of rain.
Question 2.
Curd takes longer time to set in cold weather.
Answer:
True
Question 3.
The atmospheric pressure increases as we go to higher places like mountains.
Answer:
False-Reason: The atmospheric pressure decreases as we go to higher places like mountains.
Question 4.
Khardungla in Ladakh has the highest motorable road in the world.
Answer:
True
Question 5.
The unit of measuring atmospheric is kilometers per hour (km/h).
Answer:
False-Reason: The unit of measuring atmospheric pressure is millibar (mb).
Question 6.
A wind vane on a tarmac is called a wind sock.
Answer:
True
Question 7.
An anemometer has three or four metal cups fixed to metal arms that rotate freely on a vertical shaft.
Answer:
True
Question 8.
Humidity of the air is measured using a thermometer.
Answer:
False-Reason: Humidity of the air is measured using hygrometer.
Question 9.
Precipitation includes all forms of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, and hail, that fall from the atmospheric to the Earth’s surface.
Answer:
True
Question 10.
The temperature of an area depends on its atmospheric pressure.
Answer:
False- Reason: Temperature of an area depends on factors such as latitude, altitude, distance from water bodies and atmospheric conditions.
Understanding the Weather Class 7 Match the following
Match the terms given in Column A with their meanings given in column B.
| S.No. | Column A | S.No. | Column B |
| A | Temperature | (i) | any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface. |
| B | Precipitation | (ii) | the force exerted by the air on the Earth’s surface |
| C | Wind | (iii) | how hot or cold the atmosphere is |
| D | Humidity | (iv) | the movement of air from high-pressure to low-pressure areas. |
| E | Atmospheric Pressure | (v) | the amount of water vapour present in the air with their meanings given in Column B. |
(a) A – (iii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(v), E-(ii)
(b) A – (iv), B-(v), C-(ii), D-(iii), E-(i)
(c) A – (ii), B-(iii), C-(i), D-(iv), E-(v)
(d) A – (v), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(i), E-(iv)
Answer:
(a) A-(iii), B-(i), C-(iv), D-(v),E-(ii)