Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 English Communicative with Solutions and marking scheme Set 10 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 English Communicative Set 10 with Solutions
Time Allowed: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
- 15-minute prior reading time allotted for Q-paper reading.
- The Question Paper contains FOUR sections-Reading Skills, Writing Skills, Grammar and Literature Textbook.
- Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.
Section- A
Reading Skills (22 Marks)
Question 1.
Read the following passage
1. Man, always sees tigers as the symbols of pride, our deepest fears, desires, and aspirations. The tiger is typically sighted as the most fearsome predator which is admired for its lithe muscles, courage, and beauty. The tiger’s body has a hundred different uses, such as the fat is believed to be the tonic for rheumatism and the flesh offers considerable strength to those who eat it.
2. Tigers are powerful animals that are capable of taking on their prey single-handedly and subduing large prey. They have forelimbs and broad shoulders, with the help of which tigers grapple their prey while holding onto it with the retractable, long claws of the broad forepaws.
3. Tigers have muscular bodies bearing strong forelimbs and large heads. The color of the coat varies, depending entirely on the subspecies. These big cats also display prominent black stripes that run across their body. No tiger has stripes that resemble other counterparts i.e., each one has its unique stripes. The black stripes of tigers serve as a natural camouflage for hiding themselves amongst the dappled shadows and the long grasses of their surroundings.
4. The tigers once inhabited all of Asia ranging from Eastern Turkey to the Caspian Sea, including the southern Tibetan plateau and the Sea of Okhotsk. Sadly speaking, the tiger’s range has been limited to a few major habitats. Currently, tigers have become extinct in Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and the Indus Valley of Pakistan. They were once widespread throughout India including the foothills of the Himalayas, through Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim, Myanmar, and Assam, but the population has dramatically reduced in the Indian Subcontinent. Unfortunately, extreme hunting together with poaching makes tigers an endangered species.
5. It is sad to contemplate the extinction of an animal species due to the inexorable forces of nature, but it is infinitely more depressing when the extinction is caused by supposedly responsible human beings.
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above. [1]
(i) What is the main reason for tigers being admired by humans, according to the passage?
(A) Their role as predators
(B) Their fearlessness
(C) Their physical beauty
(D) Their unique stripes
Answer:
(C) Their physical beauty
Explanation:
Man admires tigers for its little muscles, courage and beauty.
(ii) Explain the significance of tigers in human culture, as mentioned in the passage. How have humans historically viewed tigers? [2]
Answer:
Tigers are seen as symbols of pride, fear, desire, and aspiration. They are admired for their physical attributes, including their lithe muscles, courage, and unique stripes. Humans have historically viewed tigers as fearsome predators and symbols of beauty and strength.
(iii) After which paragraph of the passage, would the following paragraph most likely be placed? [1]
Tigers’ remarkable physical attributes are a testament to their adaptability and survival prowess. Their muscular bodies and powerful forelimbs, coupled with broad shoulders, enable them to confront and conquer formidable prey. Moreover, their strikingly varied coat colors, unique to each subspecies, are accompanied by the distinctive black stripes that provide a dual function – not only do these patterns showcase the individuality of each tiger, but they also serve as nature’s artful camouflage, allowing these magnificent creatures to seamlessly blend into their dappled surroundings, enhancing their prowess as apex predators.
Answer:
After paragraph 2.
The paragraph describes tigers’ distinct coat patterns and colours, along with their powerful physiques, hence can be added here.
(iv) Describe the physical characteristics of tigers as mentioned in the passage and explain how these characteristics contribute to their survival in the wild. [2]
Answer:
Tigers have muscular bodies, powerful forelimbs, and large heads. They also have unique black stripes that serve as natural camouflage. These physical characteristics help tigers hunt and subdue prey, making them effective predators in the wild.
(v) Substitute the underlined word in the following sentence with a word/ phrase from the passage, that means the same.
It is sad to contemplate the extinction of an animal species due to the unstoppable forces of nature, [1]
Answer:
inexorable
Explanation:
Inexorable is impossible to stop or prevent.
(vi) Complete the following appropriately:
Tigers have black stripes on their bodies ………… [1]
Answer:
To serve as natural camouflage.
Explanation:
The black stripes help them hide themselves among the dappled shadows and long grasses.
(vii) The passage mentions that tigers are capable of taking on their prey single-handedly and subduing large prey. This implies that …………….. [1]
(A) tigers primarily hunt in groups
(B) tigers are herbivores
(C) tigers have strong hunting abilities
(D) Tigers are scavengers
Answer:
(C) tigers have strong hunting abilities
Explanation:
The passage implies that tigers have strong hunting abilities, allowing them to single-handedly subdue large prey.
(viii) Infer one reason from the passage why tigers have become extinct. [1]
Answer:
One reason for the extinction of tigers mentioned in the passage is ‘extreme hunting together with poaching’ by humans.
(ix) True or False: Tigers were once widespread throughout Asia, but their population has dramatically increased in recent years. [1]
Answer:
False
(x) Complete the sentence appropriately
The current status of the tiger population has ………… [1]
Answer:
dramatically reduced.
Explanation:
Tigers have become extinct in many countries marking a reduction in their population.
Question 2.
Read the passage carefully. (10 m)
Graduates in India feel let down by the education system’s failure to equip them with the skills needed to become a success at work. A recent study from Hindustan Times drew conclusions about the state of the Indian Education System and its effect on employability and career success amongst recent graduates, with the youth feeling that their education did not significantly contribute to them landing their first jobs.
Young people are feeling out of their depth during the first few years of employment, crediting a deficit of industry links, lack of practical experience and inadequate career counselling at universities for the shortcomings in employability following graduation.
Aimed at assessing the efficacy of India’s education system, the survey connected with 1,680 young professionals, men and women aged between 21 and 27. Those surveyed have been employed for three years or less, pursuing new-age careers – digital entertainment, advertising and media retail, e-commerce, social media, and start-ups – in the six base metro areas: Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Chennai.
Only 26 percent of those surveyed felt their education contributed highly to their interpersonal management skills – a key trait needed for interviews and employment. A problem with the relevance and timeliness of university curricula was also highlighted with respondents saying their college and university syllabi are not updated regularly.
An overwhelming majority of graduates felt that they lacked the necessary practical experience, and blamed the deficiency on inadequate industry-academia linkages. A historical focus on rote learning still prevalent in much of India’s educational system can lead to graduates attaining good grades but failing to pick up the skills needed for innovation or out-of-the-box thinking that is so vital in today’s workplace. Where some may lack in skills, however, they make up for in character with 26 percent feeling they secured jobs through the sheer power of their personalities.
A case was also made for self-development and taking it upon oneself to bridge the gap inadequate education has left, with 24 percent of respondents believing personal initiatives to improve their skills paid off when it came to landing a job.
Despite the negative outcome of the survey, founder of global learning company XSEED Ashish Rajpal told Hindustan Times the future isn’t all bleak if the system can be overhauled at the primary school level. By encouraging children at a young age to engage with the world around them, they learn more practical real-world experience and bolster their communication skills and confidence to boot.
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
(i) Do you think the researchers of the study aimed to highlight the changes required in the Indian education system by pointing out the problems youth face in getting jobs? (2)
Answer:
Yes, I believe that the researchers of the study aimed to highlight the changes required in the Indian education system. By pointing out the problems youth face in getting jobs, the study guides the education system about the aspects that need to be modified and updated.
(ii) Select the option that displays one of the skills relevant to the present-day employment. (1)
(a) Innovation
(b) Communication
(c) Collaboration
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these
(iii) Self-development was also promoted to bridge the gap that inadequate education has left. Give a reason for such a claim. (2)
Answer:
Self-development was also promoted to bridge the gap that inadequate education has left because many respondents in the survey found that personal initiatives to improve their skills paid off when it came to getting a job.
(iv) Complete the given sentence appropriately with one/two words. (1)
Apart from education, ………………. plays an important role in employability.
(a) personality
(b) family values
(c) luck
(d) references
Answer:
(a) personality
(v) Based on the reading of the text, state a point to challenge the given statement. (1) By focusing on industry links, practical experience and career counselling, individuals will be wasting their resources and fall back in their studies.
Answer:
The given statement is incorrect because while theoretical knowledge gained in studies is important, without industry links, practical experience and proper guidance, they become ineffective. By focusing on industry links, practical experience and career counseling, individuals will not be wasting their resources but will be preparing themselves for the future.
(vi) Complete the sentence appropriately. (1)
Ashish Rajpal finds a solution in primary school level as …………………….
Answer:
if children are given practical exposure since very early age, they develop communication skills and confidence easily.
(vii) Does the following statement agree with the information given in Paragraph 4? (1)
According to youth, educational institutes need to update and revise their curriculum to meet the needs of the present.
True if the statement agrees with the information False if the statement contradicts the information Not Given if there is no information on this
Answer:
True. The given statement agrees with the information given in paragraph 4 as the paragraph does highlight that the educational institutes need to update and revise curriculum to meet the needs of the present workplace.
(viii) Complete the given sentence by selecting the most appropriate option. (1)
Indian youngsters find that the education system
(a) provides wholesome factual knowledge
(b) does not have any role in employability
(c) does not promote professional skills
(d) is the best system in the world
Answer:
(c) does not promote professional skills
Section- B
Writing Skills (22 Marks)
Question 3.
As Vikas/Trishla of class X write an email in not more than 50 words to your class teacher to help you change your bus route as you have shifted to a new locality. [3]
From:
To: [email protected]
Cc:
Date: 20 July 20XX, 10:10 a.m.
Subject:
Answer:
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Date: 20 July 20XX , 10:10 a.m.
Subject: Request for Bus Route Change
Sir,
I hope this email finds you well. I recently shifted to a new locality, which is quite far from my current bus stop. Could you kindly assist me in changing my bus route to match my new address? Your help would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
Yours sincerely
Vikas
Question 4.
Describe a painting or work of art topic in not more than 100 words. Use the following clues. (4)
- When did you see this work of art?
- Where did you see it?
- What does it look like?
- And explain why you like it.
Answer:
One of the most popular paintings in the world – the Mona Lisa was painted by an Italian artist – Leonardo da Vinci. This masterpiece was acclaimed as the most recognised and most visited artwork in the history of art. The woman sits markedly upright in an armchair with her arms folded to depict Lisa as a virtuous woman and faithful wife. The painting was one of the first portraits to depict the sitter in front of an imaginary landscape, and Leonardo was one of the first painters to use the toughest drawing technique of all time.
The painting is so famous that there are many hypotheses about it. What attracts me the most about this painting is the Mona Lisa’s charming smile. It’s not only the most beautiful feature on her face but also has lots of mysteries. Some people say that her smile looks different from different angles and it has been at the center of much debate and speculation over the years. The artist created a painting that is worth a thousand words and has become the iconic painting of all time. I think Mona Lisa is truly an impressive painting, after all, it was painted by the great Leonardo da Vinci.
Question 5.
(a) You are Ritu/Ritwik residing at 25, Green Avenue, Mumbai. You recently purchased a smartphone from Mobile Haven, Mumbai. After one month of use, you’ve encountered several issues with the phone’s performance. Write a letter to the Sales Manager at Mobile Haven, complaining about the problems and requesting a replacement. [7]
OR
(b) Kashish/ Kishan write a letter to the editor to encourage school authorities to promote the study of astronomy as a vocational subject in schools. You wish to see budding astronomers from your nation taking part in understanding the universe in a better way. (120 words)
Answer:
(a) 25, Green Avenue
Mumbai
16 April 20XX
The Sales Manager
Mobile Haven
Mumbai
Subject: Request for Replacement due to Smartphone Performance Issues
Dear Sir
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my disappointment regarding a smartphone I purchased from Mobile Haven a month ago. Unfortunately, I have been experiencing multiple issues with its performance.
The smartphone frequently freezes, apps crash unexpectedly, and there is a noticeable decline in battery life. Despite trying various troubleshooting methods, these problems persist, significantly affecting its usability. As a loyal customer of Mobile Haven, I expected a reliable product.
In light of these issues, I kindly request your assistance in resolving this matter promptly. I believe that a replacement would be the most suitable solution to ensure I have a fully functional smartphone. I have attached a copy of the purchase receipt and warranty card for your reference.
Your immediate attention to this matter will greatly enhance my confidence in Mobile Haven’s commitment to customer satisfaction. Please contact me at 9499xxxxxx to arrange for the replacement or for any further information required.
Thank you for your prompt response.
Yours sincerely
Ritu
OR
(b) Greenfield Colony
Kolkata
19 July 20XX
The Editor
Times of India
Kolkata
Subject: Promoting the Study of Astronomy in
Schools
Dear Editor
I write to express my earnest desire to see the study of astronomy introduced as a vocational subject in our schools. Astronomy is not just about stargazing; it’s a gateway to understanding the universe. By nurturing young minds in this field, we can produce budding astronomers who can contribute significantly to our nation’s scientific knowledge.
Astronomy fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and a passion for exploration. It can inspire our youth to reach for the stars, quite literally. Encouraging this subject will not only widen educational horizons but also prepare our nation for the challenges and opportunities of space exploration in the future.
I urge our school authorities to consider this proposal seriously and help students become the astronomers of tomorrow, contributing to a better understanding of the cosmos.
Yours sincerely
Kashish
Question 6.
A. Rising pollution, fast and competitive lifestyle, lack of nutritious food etc., have caused health woes for a large section of our population. Providing health care used to be a charitable and ethical activity. Today it has become commercialised, a money spinning business. Write an article on ‘How to provide proper health care to the common man’, in about 150 words. Use the ideas that you may have gathered from MCB Unit 1 : Health and Medicine. (8)
Answer:
How to Provide Proper Health Care to the Common Man
by XYZ
‘Health is wealth’ is an old proverb. It means that the human population living on this Earth can enjoy life only when its health is perfect. Only a healthy person can eat, work and sleep properly. However, rising pollution, fast and competitive lifestyle, lack of nutritious food, etc. have caused health woes for a large section of our population. Providing health care has become a commercialised, money spinning business today. It is no longer a charitable and ethical activity. Though the commercialization of health care has benefited us greatly, the unfortunate part is that a great number of our population cannot afford these facilities.
These health care facilities are so expensive that they are way beyond the reach of the common man. The majority of the Indian population is economically weak and thus, cannot afford to pay the expenses of a private hospital. Medical care is a basic necessity, hence stricter laws rules and regulations need to be implemented to standardize the health practices and services across government and private hospitals. To provide affordable health care to the common man the government should set up more primary health centers. At all these centers, medical facilities must be made more accessible, reliable and affordable. Further people must be made aware of wealthy lifestyles, nutritional foods etc. Healthcare is the right of every citizen. With an efficient healthcare there is a promise of a healthier tomorrow.
OR
B. India is an emerging economy. We are rich in natural resources. Yet a significant proportion of our people is living below poverty line. One cause of this poverty is our rising population. Write an article on ‘How to keep a check on population’ in about 150 words.
Answer:
How To Keep A Check On Population
by Karan
India is the second largest populated country in the world, after China. For a developing country like India, this population explosion may be beneficial if we use it appropriately. However, it has become a problem that is threatening the development of the country and its society. An emerging economy especially like ours require the support of its population to function smoothly and it is not hidden that while India is rich in its natural resources, it is incapable of sustaining its ever-growing population. The resources available per person are always on the decline, leading to increase in the levels of poverty, malnutrition and other problems.
The need of the hour is to keep a check on population so that the majority of population which lives below the poverty line rises above it. The first step in this direction would be literacy of all so that everyone can live a good life. Moreover, increasing the welfare and status of women and increasing awareness of family planning methods can also play a very major role in controlling population. The platforms like radio, television and newspapers are a good means to propagate the benefits of planned families to the people in the rural and backward areas of India. The government can give various types of incentives and plan policies that curbs population.
If the population growth in our country is not kept under check, no amount of progress made by India will make a difference to the poverty that plagues us.
Section- C
Grammar (10 Marks)
Question 7.
Complete the tasks A-C, as directed
(A) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate option from those in the brackets. [3]
Linda: John, you’re coughing a lot. (i) ………. (must/may/should) you see a doctor?
John: I’ve been thinking about it. (ii) ……….. (should/ought to/might) I make an appointment tomorrow?
Linda: Yes, please do. (iii) ………….. (could/may/as well) you also try drinking warm tea with honey?
Answer:
(i) Should
(ii) Should
(iii) Could
(B) In the following table, one word has been omitted in each line. In your answer sheets, remember to write the missing word along with the word that comes before and after it, as shown below. [4]
| Text | Word before | Omission | Word after | |
| The Taj Mahal one of the most famous monuments | Mahal | is | one | |
| i. | in India. It located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh and was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan | |||
| ii. | memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal | |||
| iii. | considered one of the greatest examples of Mughal architecture. | |||
| iv | Its breathtaking white marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and the stunning symmetrical layout make a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of eternal love. |
Answer:
Word before Omission word after
(i) It is located
(ii) Jahan in memory
(iii) Mahal is considered
(iv) Make it a
(C) Do as directed
(a) Rearrange the following jumbled words/phrases in the given dialogue to create a meaningful sentence. [1]
(i) Mother: Hey, how was your piano recital today?
Daughter: It went well! I think I played my piece perfectly.
Mother: That’s / have / I / great / one / another/ for/ scheduled / month / next / you
Answer:
That’s great! I have another one scheduled for you next month.
(b) Report the dialogues to complete the paragraphs that follow. [2]
Manager: Why are you looking so stressed?
Employee: I have a lot of work to do, manager.
Manager: Don’t worry, we can prioritize and delegate tasks. When is your deadline?
Employee: In a week, manager.
The manager asked the employee ……….. (ii). The employee replied that they had a lot of work to do. The manager assured the employee …………….. (iii). The manager further asked when the employee’s deadline was, to which the employee replied that it was in a week.
Answer:
(ii) why they were looking stressed
(iii) that they could prioritize and delegate tasks
Section- D
Literature Textbook (26 Marks)
Question 8.
Read the extracts given below and answer the questions briefly for ANY TWO extracts of the three given. (4 + 4 = 8)
A. “And looked around like a God, unseeing, into the air,
And slowly turned his head,
And slowly, very slowly, as if thrice a dream,
Proceeded to draw his slow length curving around. (Snake)
(i) Explain the meaning of the expression ‘unseeing, into the air’. (1)
Answer:
The expression ‘unseeing, into the air’ means ‘in a carefree, easy and fearless manner’.
(ii) Where does ‘he’ move to? (1)
Answer:
‘He’ moves to a hole in the wall.
(iii) Which literary device is used in line 1? (1)
Answer:
The literary device used in line 1 is ‘simile’.
(iv) Who is ‘he’ mentioned in these lines? (1)
Answer:
‘He’ here is a snake.
B. “I believe it’s ill”, said Louisa Mebbin, loudly in Hindustani, for the benefit of the village headman, who was in an ambush in a neighboring tree.
“Hush!” said Mrs. Packletide, and at that moment the tiger commenced ambling towards its victim.
“Now, now!” urged Miss Mebbin with some excitement; “if he doesn’t touch the goat we needn’t pay for it.” (Mrs. Packletide’s Tiger)
(i) Which word/phrase in the extract means the same as “waiting to attack by surprise”? (1)
Answer:
The phrase is ‘in ambush’ which means the same as ‘waiting to attack by surprise’.
(ii) Why did Louisa talk loudly in Hindustani? (1)
Answer:
Louisa talked loudly in Hindustani so that the village headman could hear and understand that she and Mrs. Packletide knew that they had given more money for a sick tiger.
(iii) Why was the village headman lying in ambush? (1)
Answer:
The village headman was lying in ambush so that he could help Mrs. Packletide in killing the tiger.
(iv) Where was Louisa Mebbin at this time? (1)
Answer:
Louisa Mebbin was with Mrs. Packletide in the forest where she had accompanied her for tiger hunting.
C. You know not what you do: do not consent
Antony speak in his funeral:
Know you how much the people may be moved
By that which he will utter! (Julius Caesar)
(i) Identify the speaker of the given lines. (1)
Answer:
The given lines are spoken by Cassius, a senator and conspirator of Caesar’s assassination.
(ii) Whose ‘funeral’ is being talked about? (1)
Answer:
Caesar’s funeral is being talked about in the given lines.
(iii) Why did the speaker raise this objection? (1)
Answer:
The speaker, Cassius, raises this objection because he fears that Antony, a great friend of Caesar’s, could sway the masses against them for murdering Caesar.
(iv) Give the antonym of the word consent? (1)
Answer:
The antonym of the word ‘consent’ is ‘dissent’.
Question 9.
Answer ANY FIVE of the following six questions in about 30- 40 words each:
(i) Why was the Albatross considered as a ‘Christian Soul’? [2]
(The Rime of the Ancient Mariner)
Answer:
The Albatross was considered a ‘Christian Soul’ because its arrival took away all the miseries that the Mariners had been facing. They felt that Lord Christ had sent them help in the form of an Albatross.
(ii) How does the time destroy the monuments and memorials? [2]
(Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments)
Answer:
Time has been portrayed as a powerful element, which spoils the marbled or gilded monuments. It discolors them, breaks them or makes them dirty through its agencies like air, rain, etc.
(iii) How does the poet describe the atmosphere of the day when he saw the snake? [2]
(Snake)
Answer:
It was summer season and the day was hot. A snake came to his water trough to drink water beside the big dark carob tree, which was strange and scented. The poet had to wait there with his pitcher until the snake left.
(iv) “The incidental expenses are heavy”, she confides to inquiring friends. Who is the speaker? What is she referring to here? [2]
(Mrs. Pack le Tide’s Tiger)
Answer:
Mrs. Packletide is the speaker. Her paid companion Louisa Mebbin knew that Mrs. Packletide was unworthy of the honor she received for having killed a tiger. She feared that Mebbin would reveal the truth about the tiger’s death. She had to please Mebbin who exploited the situation. The money spent on Mebbin is referred to as incidental expenses.
(v) John Hallock could never displease Jenkins. Why? [2]
(A Shady Plot)
Answer:
John Hallock could never afford to displease Jenkins as Jenkins was the publisher of the magazine that printed the ghost stories written by John Hallock. He was the only one who published his stories and would push up his sales. Moreover, the narrator, John Hallock, needed money which he would get from Jenkins by writing stories.
(vi) reminds him of his past; not being successful; feels overconfident; over excited; day-dreaming. [2]
Answer:
When Patol Babu was offered a role in a film, he was very excited. He shared his happiness with his wife who in turn reminded him of his past when he was not successful though he had tried to do many different jobs. She told him that he was counting his chickens before they were hatched. He was only daydreaming about his success which is not easy to gain.
Question 10.
Answer any one of the following questions in 150 words. (8)
A. How does the poet describe his loved one in the poem Not Marble, Nor the Gilded Monuments? Discuss how the values in the poem have been brought out.
Answer:
The poet describes his loved one in this poem beautifully. He says that princes, kings, etc. build marbled and gilded monuments to perpetuate their memories but wars, fights and time destroy them. Unlike such monuments, his loved one has been immortalized in this sonnet. The main value of this sonnet is that literary art is not affected by time but marbled and gilded monuments are. This value has been brought out by using phrases such as ‘But you shall shine more bright in these contents’, ‘Nor Mars fire his sword, nor wars quick shall burn the living record of your memory’, and ‘your praise shall still find the room, even in the eyes of all posterity.’
OR
B. What do you learn about the family of Nicola, Jacopo, and their sister Lucia? What did Nicola and Jacopo do to maintain the family values? (Two Gentlemen of Verona)
Answer:
Before the war, Nicola and Jacopo, and their sister Lucia belonged to a good and well-off family. Their father was a well-known singer, who was killed in the early part of the war. A bomb destroyed their family home and they were forced to go on the streets. Before the war, the siblings had always known a comfortable and respectable life. Lucia was getting trained to be a singer. However, after the war, they had barely kept themselves alive in a shelter.
Both the boys now undertook odd jobs to earn enough money to pay the medical expenses for their sister who was suffering from tuberculosis of the spine. She was admitted to a hospital in Poleta. The boys did various odd jobs, but never begged, thus maintaining their family values and their self-respect. They worked hard, took up all sorts of jobs, and never complained. They carried on their duty willingly and cheerfully. It was through the values of strong will and determination that they managed to pay the expenses at the hospital.